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St Andrew's Church, Dent
St Andrew's Church, Dent.jpg
St Andrew's Church, Dent, from the south
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OS grid reference SD 705,870
Location Dent
Country England
Denomination Anglican
Website St Andrew, Dent
History
Status Parish church
Dedication Saint Andrew
Architecture
Functional status Active
Heritage designation Grade I
Designated 16 March 1954
Architect(s) Paley, Austin and Paley
(1889–90 restoration)
Architectural type Church
Style Norman, Gothic
Specifications
Materials Stone, stone slate and copper roofs
Administration
Parish Dent with Cowgill
Deanery Kendal
Archdeaconry Westmorland and Furness
Diocese Carlisle
Province York

St Andrew's Church is a historic church located in the beautiful village of Dent in Cumbria, England. It's an active Anglican church, meaning it's part of the Church of England. This church is very important because it's listed as a Grade I building on the National Heritage List for England. This means it's considered a building of exceptional historical and architectural interest!

History of St Andrew's Church

St Andrew's Church has a long and interesting past. It was first built way back in the 12th century, which is over 800 years ago! Over the centuries, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.

Key Dates in the Church's History

  • 12th century: The church was originally built.
  • 1417: It was rebuilt.
  • 1590: Another restoration took place.
  • 1787: The church was restored again.
  • 1889–90: A major restoration, known as a Victorian restoration, happened. This work was done by famous architects Paley, Austin and Paley from Lancaster. It cost about £2,700 at the time.

Architecture of the Church

The church is built from rubble stone, which means rough, unshaped stones. The main part of the church, called the nave, has a roof made of stone slates. The roofs over the side sections, called aisles, are made of copper. The church's design is mostly in the Perpendicular style, which was popular in England during the late Middle Ages.

What the Outside Looks Like

The church has a nave and a chancel (the area around the altar) that are connected. It also has side aisles that run along the entire length of the church. There's a porch on the south side and a tall tower at the west end.

  • The Tower: The tower has a square-shaped doorway on its south side. It also has a small window on the west side and a clock face on the south. Near the top, there are openings with louvred slats where the bells are. The very top of the tower has a battlement design, which looks like the top of a castle wall.
  • Doorways and Windows: On the north side, there's a doorway that was once used but is now blocked up. The south porch has a pointed arch leading into the church. Along the upper part of the church (the clerestory), there are many windows that let light into the nave and chancel.

What the Inside Looks Like

Inside, the church has six bay arcades. These are rows of arches supported by round and octagonal piers (columns).

  • Chancel Floor: The floor in the chancel is made of shiny Dent Marble. It has a cool black-and-white checkerboard pattern.
  • Pulpit and Pews: The pulpit, where the priest gives sermons, is made of oak and dates back to 1614. It even has a special "sounding board" above it to help the sound carry. You can also see old box pews from the 17th century and benches from the 18th century in the aisles.
  • Font: The font, used for baptisms, is octagonal and made from Barrow limestone.
  • Stained Glass and Memorials: The large east window has beautiful stained glass showing scenes from the Te Deum, a Christian hymn. There's a special marble tablet remembering Adam Sedgwick, a famous geologist who died in 1873. Above the entrance, you can see the Royal arms of King George III from 1792.
  • Organ and Bells: The church has a two-manual organ built around 1892. It was restored in 2009. There are also six bells in the tower, all cast in 1787. These bells were overhauled in 2011 and were rung for the first time since 1918 on March 6, 2011!

Other Interesting Features Outside

  • Churchyard Gateway: The gateway on the south side of the churchyard is also a listed building. It has two sandstone pillars and a wrought iron gate, built in the late 1700s or early 1800s.
  • Former Grammar School: In the churchyard, there's an old building that used to be a grammar school. It's now been turned into flats. This sandstone building with stone slate roofs probably dates from the early 1700s.

Images for kids

See also

  • Grade I listed churches in Cumbria
  • Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria
  • Listed buildings in Dent, Cumbria
  • List of works by Paley, Austin and Paley
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