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List of Stanley Cup champions facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The Stanley Cup is a famous trophy given out every year to the champion team of the National Hockey League (NHL) ice hockey league. It was first given by Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston in 1892. It's the oldest professional sports trophy in North America!

At first, the trophy was called the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup. It was awarded to Canada's best amateur hockey clubs. These teams won the Cup through special challenge games and league play. Over time, professional teams became much stronger. By 1913, the two main professional hockey groups, the National Hockey Association (NHA) (which later became the NHL) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), agreed that their champions would play each other for the Stanley Cup every year.

After some leagues joined together and others stopped playing, the Stanley Cup became the main championship trophy for the NHL in 1926. By 1947, it was officially the NHL's top prize.

From 1915 until the end of the 2022–23 season, the Stanley Cup has been won 107 times. A total of 26 different teams have won the Cup. 21 of these teams are still playing in the NHL today. Before 1915, nine other teams held the Cup during the "Challenge Cup" era. The Montreal Canadiens have won the Stanley Cup more than any other team, with 24 wins. They also reached the Finals eleven other times. The Stanley Cup was not given out in two years: in 1919 because of the Spanish flu pandemic, and in 2005 because of a player lockout in the NHL.

How Teams Won the Stanley Cup (1893–1914)

This time period is known as the Challenge Cup era. Back then, hockey leagues didn't have a formal playoff system like today. Teams would win the league title by finishing first in the regular season. Sometimes, if teams were tied, they would play a special playoff game.

The Stanley Cup continued this tradition. Teams could win the Cup by challenging the current champion to a game or series. If a team in the same league as the champion won their league, they would also get the Cup without a challenge. This changed in 1912 when the Cup trustees decided it could only be defended at the end of the champion team's regular season.

In 1908, a new trophy called the Allan Cup was created for amateur hockey teams. This made the Stanley Cup more focused on professional hockey.

NHL vs. Other Leagues (1915–1926)

After 1914, the Stanley Cup became a championship played between the top professional leagues. The main leagues involved were the NHA (later the NHL) from the East and the PCHA from the West. The championship series would switch between the East and West each year, and they even used different rules for the games.

In 1914, a team from Portland, USA, joined the PCHA. This led the Cup trustees to say that the Stanley Cup was now for the best team in the world, not just Canada. In 1917, the Seattle Metropolitans became the first American team to win the Cup. After that season, the NHA became the National Hockey League (NHL).

A sad event happened in 1919. The Spanish flu epidemic caused the Montreal Canadiens and Seattle Metropolitans to cancel their series. The Cup was not awarded that year.

In 1922, another league, the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL), joined the competition. This meant three leagues were playing for the Cup, so they had semi-final games before the final. By 1924, the PCHA folded, and only two of its teams joined the WCHL. This brought the championship back to a single series.

The Victoria Cougars won the Cup in 1925. They were the last team outside the NHL to win the Stanley Cup. After their loss in 1926, no non-NHL team has ever played for the Stanley Cup again.

NHL Champions (Since 1927)

When the WHL league closed down in 1926, the NHL bought its remaining teams. This made the NHL the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup. Since then, no team outside the NHL has played for the Cup. In 1947, the NHL made an agreement with the Cup's trustees. This agreement gave the NHL control over the Cup. It allowed the league to say no to challenges from other leagues.

The way teams advance to the Stanley Cup Finals has changed many times since 1927. From 1942 to 1967, only six teams, known as the Original Six, played for the Cup. After 1967, the league expanded. For a few years, the Finals were between the champions of the East and West Divisions. In 1971, the league went back to a system where teams from different divisions and conferences could play each other.

From 1982 to 2020, the Finals were played between the champions of the league's two conferences. In 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic and travel rules, the league temporarily changed how teams were grouped. They played in four regional divisions. The winners of these divisions played in the semifinals, and then the winners went to the Finals. The league returned to the East vs. West Conference format in 2022.

How the Finals were organized
  • 1927–1928: American Division vs. Canadian Division
  • 1929–1967, 1971–1981, 2021: Teams advanced to the Finals without being limited by division or conference.
  • 1968–1970: East Division vs. West Division
  • 1982–1993: Campbell Conference vs. Prince of Wales Conference
  • 1994–2020, 2022–present: Eastern Conference vs. Western Conference


Stanley Cup Finals Appearances

Active NHL Teams

This table shows how many times active NHL teams have reached the Stanley Cup Finals, and how many times they have won.

Apps Team Wins Losses Win % Season(s)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.&&&&&035 Montreal Canadiens &&&&&&&&&&&&&024.&&&&&024 &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 .706 1916, 1917, 1919, 1924, 1925, 1930, 1931, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1986, 1989, 1993, 2021
&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.&&&&&024 Detroit Red Wings &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 .458 1934, 1936, 1937, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2008, 2009
&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.&&&&&021 Toronto Maple Leafs &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 .619 1918, 1922, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967
&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.&&&&&020 Boston Bruins &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 &&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 .300 1927, 1929, 1930, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1988, 1990, 2011, 2013, 2019
&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 Chicago Blackhawks &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 .462 1931, 1934, 1938, 1944, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1971, 1973, 1992, 2010, 2013, 2015
&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 New York Rangers &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 .364 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1937, 1940, 1950, 1972, 1979, 1994, 2014
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 Philadelphia Flyers &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 .250 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1985, 1987, 1997, 2010
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 Edmonton Oilers &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 .714 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 2006
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 Pittsburgh Penguins &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .833 1991, 1992, 2008, 2009, 2016, 2017
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 New York Islanders &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .800 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 New Jersey Devils &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 .600 1995, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2012
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Tampa Bay Lightning &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 .600 2004, 2015, 2020, 2021, 2022
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Dallas Stars &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 .200 1981, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2020
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 St. Louis Blues &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 .250 1968, 1969, 1970, 2019
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Colorado Avalanche &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 1.000 1996, 2001, 2022
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Los Angeles Kings &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .667 1993, 2012, 2014
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Calgary Flames &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 .333 1986, 1989, 2004
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Vancouver Canucks &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 .000 1982, 1994, 2011
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Carolina Hurricanes &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .500 2002, 2006
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Anaheim Ducks &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .500 2003, 2007
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Washington Capitals &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .500 1998, 2018
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Vegas Golden Knights &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .500 2018, 2023
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Buffalo Sabres &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 .000 1975, 1999
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Florida Panthers &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 .000 1996, 2023
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Ottawa Senators &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .000 2007
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 San Jose Sharks &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .000 2016
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Nashville Predators &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 .000 2017

Teams That Haven't Reached the Finals

Five active NHL teams have not yet made it to the Stanley Cup Finals:

Two other teams have moved and still haven't reached the Finals:

Teams That Moved and Won Later

Five teams have won the Stanley Cup after moving to a new city, but never won in their original location:

Defunct Teams

This table lists teams that no longer exist but once competed for the Stanley Cup.

Apps Team Wins Losses Win % Season(s)
5 Ottawa Senators (NHA/NHL) 4 1 .800 1915, 1920, 1921, 1923, 1927
4 Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA/WCHL) 1 3 .250 1915, 1918, 1921, 1922
3 Montreal Maroons (NHL) 2 1 .667 1926, 1928, 1935
3 Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA) 1 1 .500 1917, 1919, 1920
2 Victoria Cougars (WCHL/WHL) 1 1 .500 1925, 1926
1 Portland Rosebuds (PCHA) 0 1 .000 1916
1 Edmonton Eskimos (WCHL) 0 1 .000 1923
1 Calgary Tigers (WCHL) 0 1 .000 1924

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See also

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