Tejanos facts for kids
|
|
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 7,951,193 (2010 Census) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Texas (especially San Antonio, El Paso, and South Texas) | |
| Languages | |
| Spanish (American Spanish, Mexican Spanish), English (Texas English, Chicano English), Caló, Indigenous languages of Mexico | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Roman Catholic | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Chicanos and Hispanos of the United States: Californios, Neomexicanos Other Hispanic and Latino peoples: Chicanos, Mexican Americans, Mexicans, Spaniards, Indigenous Mexican American, Spanish Americans, Louisiana Criollos, Louisiana Isleños |
Tejanos (pronounced "teh-HAH-nos") are people of Hispanic heritage who live in the state of Texas. The word "Tejano" comes from Spanish and means "Texan."
Many Tejanos are descendants of the Spanish-speaking settlers who came to the area now known as Texas hundreds of years ago. These settlers came from places like Mexico and Spain. They helped build the first towns and communities in Texas.
Contents
The History of Tejanos in Texas
Tejanos have a long and important history in Texas. Their story is closely tied to the changes Texas went through, from being part of Spain to Mexico, and then becoming part of the United States.
Early Spanish Settlements
Before Texas was a state, it was a large territory. In the 1600s and 1700s, explorers and settlers from Spain began to arrive. They built missions, presidios (forts), and towns. These early settlers were the first Tejanos. They brought their language, culture, and traditions with them.
Some important early settlements included San Antonio, Nacogdoches, and Goliad. Life was often hard for these pioneers. They faced challenges from the environment and sometimes from Native American groups.
Texas Under Mexican Rule
In 1821, Mexico gained its independence from Spain. This meant that Texas became part of the new country of Mexico. Tejanos were now Mexican citizens. During this time, many people from the United States began to move to Texas. They were invited by the Mexican government to help settle the land.
However, differences grew between the Mexican government and the new settlers. This led to the Texas Revolution. Tejanos played a role in this conflict. Some fought for Texas independence, while others remained loyal to Mexico.
Tejanos and the Texas Revolution
The Texas Revolution happened in 1835-1836. It was a fight for Texas to become independent from Mexico. Famous battles like the Battle of the Alamo and the Battle of San Jacinto took place. Many Tejanos, like Juan Seguín, were important figures in the fight for independence. They believed in a free Texas.
After Texas won its independence, it became the Republic of Texas. Later, in 1845, Texas joined the United States. This was a big change for Tejanos. Their lives and communities were greatly affected by these political shifts.
Tejano Culture Today
Tejano culture is a rich blend of Spanish, Mexican, and American influences. It has its own unique traditions, music, and food.
Language and Music
Many Tejanos speak both Spanish and English. Spanish is often spoken at home and in communities. English is used in schools and daily life. This mix of languages is a key part of Tejano identity.
Tejano music is very popular. It mixes traditional Mexican sounds with American country and pop music. Famous Tejano artists like Selena helped bring this music to a wider audience. The accordion is a common instrument in Tejano music.
Food and Celebrations
Tejano food is a delicious part of their culture. It includes dishes like tacos, enchiladas, and tamales. These foods often have unique Texas twists. Many Tejano families have special recipes passed down through generations.
Celebrations are also important. Fiesta San Antonio is a large festival that celebrates the history and culture of San Antonio, including its Tejano heritage. Other holidays like Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) and Cinco de Mayo are also celebrated.
Where Tejanos Live
Today, Tejanos live all across Texas. However, many live in areas that have been historically important for their communities. These include cities like San Antonio, El Paso, and towns throughout South Texas. The Tejano population continues to grow, making them a vital part of Texas's future.
