Tewa facts for kids
The Tewa are a group of Native Americans who live in Pueblo communities. They speak the Tewa language and share the Pueblo culture. Their homes are in New Mexico, close to the Rio Grande river, north of Santa Fe.
The Tewa people live in these communities:
Some Tewa people, called the Hopi Tewa, live in Arizona. Their ancestors moved there after the Second Pueblo Revolt (1680–1692). They mostly live on the Hopi Reservation, in Tewa Village and Polacca. Other Hopi families also have Tewa ancestors.
Tewa is one of five Tanoan languages spoken by Pueblo people in New Mexico. Even though these languages are related, people who speak one cannot fully understand the others. It's like how German and Dutch are related but different.
Tewa Language and Learning
Some Tewa elders believe their language should only be passed down by speaking it, not by writing it. This is part of their oral traditions. However, many Tewa speakers now feel that writing the language is important. They want to make sure children can learn to read and write Tewa. This helps keep the language alive for future generations.
The Tewa pueblos have created their own ways to write their language. For example, Ohkay Owingeh has published a Tewa dictionary. Today, most Tewa-speaking pueblos have programs to teach children how to read and write in Tewa.
Famous Tewa People
Many Tewa people have become well-known for their skills and leadership.
- Maria Martinez: A very famous potter known for her unique black-on-black pottery.
- Popé: A leader of the Pueblo Revolt, a major event in Pueblo history.
- Esther Martinez: A Tewa linguist (someone who studies languages).
- Jody Naranjo: A talented potter.
- Rose Gonzales: Another famous potter.
