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Thurman Thomas
refer to caption
Thomas at ESPN The Weekend in 2010
No. 34
Position: Running back
Personal information
Born: (1966-05-16) May 16, 1966 (age 59)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Height: 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Weight: 200 lb (91 kg)
Career information
High school: Willowridge
(Houston, Texas)
College: Oklahoma State (1984–1987)
NFL Draft: 1988 / Round: 2 / Pick: 40
Career history
Career highlights and awards
  • NFL Most Valuable Player (1991)
  • NFL Offensive Player of the Year (1991)
  • 2× First-team All-Pro (1990, 1991)
  • 3× Second-team All-Pro (1989, 1992, 1993)
  • Pro Bowl (1989–1993)
  • NFL 1990s All-Decade Team
  • Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame
  • Buffalo Bills 50th Anniversary Team
  • Buffalo Bills No. 34 retired
  • Consensus All-American (1985)
  • First-team All-American (1987)
  • 2× Big Eight Offensive Player of the Year (1985, 1987)
  • 3× First-team All-Big Eight (1985, 1986, 1987)
  • Oklahoma State Cowboys No. 34 retired
Career NFL statistics
Rushing yards: 12,074
Rushing average: 4.2
Rushing touchdowns: 65
Receptions: 472
Receiving yards: 4,458
Receiving touchdowns: 23
Player stats at PFR
Pro Football Hall of Fame
College Football Hall of Fame

Thurman Lee Thomas (born May 16, 1966) is a former American football player. He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons. Most of his career was spent with the Buffalo Bills.

Thomas played college football for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. The Bills picked him in the second round of the 1988 NFL draft. He played for the Bills for 12 seasons. His final NFL year was with the Miami Dolphins in 2000.

While with the Bills, Thomas was a key player in their fast-paced "K-Gun" offense. He was chosen for the Pro Bowl five times. He was named first-team All-Pro twice. In 1991, he won the NFL MVP award. Thomas helped his team reach a record four straight Super Bowls from 1991 to 1994. The Bills, however, lost each of those games. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2007. In 2008, he joined the College Football Hall of Fame.

Early Life and High School Football

Thurman Thomas was born in Houston, Texas. He grew up playing football in Missouri City, Texas. He played for Missouri City Junior High School and Willowridge High School. In the 1982–83 season, Thomas led his Willowridge football team to win a Texas Class 4A State Title.

College Football Career

Thomas went to Oklahoma State University. There, he played alongside another famous running back, Barry Sanders. During his college career, Thomas ran for 4,595 yards and scored 43 touchdowns. He had 21 games where he rushed for over 100 yards.

In his senior year, Thomas was a candidate for the Heisman Trophy, finishing seventh in the voting. He was named a first-team All-American in 1985 and 1987.

Thomas led the Big Eight Conference in rushing and scoring in 1985 and 1987. He was also voted the conference's Offensive Player of the Year in both seasons. In 1985, he rushed for 1,553 yards, which was the fourth-best in the country. He suffered a knee injury in 1986 but came back strong in 1987. That year, he rushed for 1,613 yards, ranking third nationally.

Thomas left Oklahoma State as the school's all-time leading rusher. His jersey number, 34, was retired by the university. He chose this number to honor two legendary players, Earl Campbell and Walter Payton. In 2008, Thomas was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

Professional Football Career

A knee injury caused Thomas to be picked later in the 1988 NFL draft. The Buffalo Bills selected him in the second round, as the 40th overall pick. Seven other running backs were chosen before him. Thomas became a key part of the Bills' offense, playing with quarterback Jim Kelly and wide receiver Andre Reed. This powerful trio helped the Bills reach four consecutive Super Bowls.

Buffalo Bills Highlights

Thomas led the AFC in rushing in 1990, 1991, and 1993. In his first three seasons, the Bills won every game where Thomas rushed for at least 100 yards. He was named to the All-Pro team in 1990 and 1991. He also played in five straight Pro Bowls from 1989 to 1993.

In 1991, Thomas was named the NFL's Most Valuable Player. He became only the eleventh player in NFL history to gain over 2,000 all-purpose yards in a single season. He is currently fifteenth on the NFL's all-time list for career rushing yards.

Thomas holds the Buffalo Bills' all-time rushing record with 11,938 yards. He also has the team record for total yards from scrimmage with 16,279 yards over twelve seasons. He is the only player in NFL history to lead the league in total yards from scrimmage for four years in a row.

Thomas is one of only eight running backs to have over 400 receptions and 10,000 rushing yards. He is also one of five running backs to rush for over 1,000 yards in eight straight seasons.

He set NFL playoff records for most career points (126) and touchdowns (21). He also had nine consecutive playoff games with a touchdown. In a 1989 playoff game, Thomas caught 13 passes for 150 yards and two touchdowns. This set a postseason record for receptions by a running back.

Super Bowl Appearances

Thurman Thomas and the Buffalo Bills made it to four Super Bowls in a row.

  • Super Bowl XXV (1991): Thomas had a great game, rushing for 135 yards and a touchdown. He also caught five passes for 55 yards. Many thought he deserved the Super Bowl MVP award, even though the Bills lost a very close game 20-19 to the New York Giants.
  • Super Bowl XXVI (1992): Before this game, Thomas's helmet was moved, causing him to miss the first two plays. He still gained 13 rushing yards and a touchdown. Teammate Bruce Smith later joked that he hid the helmet.
  • Super Bowl XXVII (1993): Thomas scored the first points for his team with a two-yard touchdown run. However, he was still recovering from a hip injury. The Bills lost this game to the Dallas Cowboys 52–17.
  • Super Bowl XXVIII (1994): The Bills again lost to the Cowboys, 30–13. Thomas scored the only touchdown for his team. He caught seven passes for 52 yards but lost two fumbles, which led to ten points for Dallas.

Miami Dolphins and Retirement

After the Bills released him, Thomas signed with the Miami Dolphins in 2000. He suffered a knee injury on November 12, 2000, which ended his NFL career. He played nine games for the Dolphins, rushing for 136 yards.

On February 27, 2001, Thomas signed a special one-day contract with the Bills. This allowed him to officially retire as a Buffalo Bill.

Hall of Fame Induction

Thurman Thomas was chosen for the Pro Football Hall of Fame on February 3, 2007. He joined his former teammates, quarterback Jim Kelly and wide receiver James Lofton, in the Hall of Fame.

His jersey number, 34, was retired by the Bills on October 29, 2018. This was done to honor his amazing achievements with the team.

NFL Career Statistics

Legend
AP NFL MVP & OPOTY
Led the league
Bold Career high

Regular Season Stats

Year Team Games Rushing Receiving Fum
GP GS Att Yds Avg Lng TD Y/G A/G Rec Yds Avg Lng TD Y/G R/G
1988 BUF 15 15 207 881 4.3 37 2 58.7 13.8 18 208 11.6 34 0 13.9 1.2 9
1989 BUF 16 16 298 1,244 4.2 38 6 77.8 18.6 60 669 11.2 74 6 41.8 3.8 7
1990 BUF 16 16 271 1,297 4.8 80 11 81.1 16.9 49 532 10.9 63 2 33.3 3.1 6
1991 BUF 15 15 288 1,407 4.9 33 7 93.8 19.2 62 631 10.2 50 5 42.1 4.1 5
1992 BUF 16 16 312 1,487 4.8 44 9 92.9 19.5 58 626 10.8 43 3 39.1 3.6 6
1993 BUF 16 16 355 1,315 3.7 27 6 82.2 22.2 48 387 8.1 37 0 24.2 3.0 6
1994 BUF 15 15 287 1,093 3.8 29 7 72.9 19.1 50 349 7.0 28 2 23.3 3.3 1
1995 BUF 14 14 267 1,005 3.8 49 6 71.8 19.1 26 220 8.5 60 2 15.7 1.9 6
1996 BUF 15 15 281 1,033 3.7 36 8 68.9 18.7 26 254 9.8 69 0 16.9 1.7 1
1997 BUF 16 16 154 643 4.2 24 1 40.2 9.6 30 208 6.9 30 0 13.0 1.9 2
1998 BUF 14 3 93 381 4.1 17 2 27.2 6.6 26 220 8.5 26 1 15.7 1.9 0
1999 BUF 5 3 36 152 4.2 31 0 30.4 7.2 3 37 12.3 23 1 7.4 0.6 0
2000 MIA 9 0 28 136 4.9 25 0 15.1 3.1 16 117 7.3 15 1 13.0 1.8 1
Career 182 160 2,877 12,074 4.2 80 65 66.3 15.8 472 4,458 9.4 74 23 24.5 2.6 50

Playoff Stats

Year Team Games Rushing Receiving Fum
GP GS Att Yds Avg Lng TD Y/G A/G Rec Yds Avg Lng TD Y/G R/G
1988 BUF 2 2 11 81 7.4 40 1 40.5 5.5 0 0
1989 BUF 1 1 10 27 2.7 7 0 27.0 10.0 13 150 11.5 27 2 150.0 13.0 0
1990 BUF 3 3 72 390 5.4 31 4 130.0 24.0 13 154 11.8 20 0 51.3 4.3 3
1991 BUF 3 2 58 185 3.2 19 1 61.7 19.3 11 63 5.7 8 0 21.0 3.7 0
1992 BUF 4 4 61 195 3.2 24 1 48.8 15.3 14 102 7.3 19 1 25.5 3.5 2
1993 BUF 3 3 67 267 4.2 33 5 89.0 21.0 15 122 8.1 24 0 40.7 5.0 2
1995 BUF 2 2 38 204 5.4 32 2 102.0 19.0 6 54 9.0 18 1 27.0 3.0 2
1996 BUF 1 1 14 50 3.6 14 1 50.0 14.0 3 24 8.0 10 1 24.0 3.0 0
1998 BUF 1 0 7 33 4.7 12 1 33.0 7.0 1 3 3.0 3 0 3.0 1.0 0
1999 BUF 1 1 5 10 2.0 9 0 10.0 5.0 0 0
Career 21 19 339 1,442 4.3 40 16 68.7 16.1 76 672 8.8 27 5 32.0 3.6 9

Personal Life

Thurman Thomas is married to Patti Mariacher. She is from Buffalo and was on the Oklahoma State University golf team. They have four children: Olivia, Angel, Annika, and Thurman III.

Thomas is involved in several businesses, including sports, energy, and telecommunications. In 2014, he was named vice chair of the New York State Tourism Advisory Council.

He has also been active in community work. In 1992, he started the Thurman Thomas Foundation. He has spoken openly about mental health and the effects of concussions he experienced during his football career.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Thurman Thomas para niños

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