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Tolu, Kentucky
Tolu, Kentucky is located in Kentucky
Tolu, Kentucky
Tolu, Kentucky
Location in Kentucky
Country United States
State Kentucky
County Crittenden
Area
 • Total 0.35 sq mi (0.90 km2)
 • Land 0.35 sq mi (0.90 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
377 ft (115 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 81
 • Density 233.43/sq mi (90.18/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
42084
Area code(s) 270
GNIS feature ID 515965

Tolu is a small community in Crittenden County, Kentucky, United States. It is known as an unincorporated community, which means it doesn't have its own local government like a city. It is also a census-designated place (CDP), which is an area the government defines for counting people.

Tolu is located along Kentucky Route 135, close to the Ohio River. In 2010, about 88 people lived there. It is about 14 miles northwest of Marion, which is the main town in Crittenden County.

History of Tolu

Mississippian sites on Lower Ohio Map HRoe 2010
Tolu was one of many ancient Native American settlements of the Mississippian culture. These groups lived in the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. The Cahokia Site was the largest Mississippian settlement.

Ancient Settlements in Tolu

The very first known settlement in the area that became Tolu was an ancient Native American site. This site belonged to the Mississippian culture. It is known today as the Tolu Site. People lived there between the years 1000 and 1350 CE (Common Era).

The Mississippian culture was very advanced. Its people lived in large communities called chiefdoms along the Ohio River and Mississippi River. Their biggest and most powerful city was Cahokia in what is now Illinois. Cahokia was the largest ancient city north of Mexico. The Mississippian people had large trading networks. They traded goods all across the continent, from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

The Tolu Site is part of a specific time in the Mississippian period called the Angel phase. It is also linked to other sites like Angel Mounds in Indiana and Kincaid Mounds in Illinois. This is because they shared similar pottery styles and community designs.

European Settlement and Name Changes

Around the year 1800, a small settlement grew up along the river. This place would later become Tolu, Kentucky. For a while, it was known as Kirksville.

From the 1790s to the 1830s, a man named James Ford had a lot of influence in Tolu. He was a community leader and a businessman. He ran a ferry and owned a large farm called a plantation. However, he also led a secret group involved in illegal activities. Ford's influence ended when he was killed in 1833.

After a big windstorm in the 1830s, the town was renamed Hurricane Landing. In 1867, Hurricane Landing got its own post office. In 1884, the town was renamed Tolu. This name came from a popular hair tonic at the time.

The Hurricane Camp Meeting Grounds were also established here. This was a Presbyterian revival camp that started in 1888-1889. It grew from the Hurricane Landing Church, which was founded in 1843.

Population Information

Historical population
Census Pop.
2020 81
U.S. Decennial Census

As of 2020, the population of Tolu was 81 people.

Places to Visit and Culture

Interesting Places in Tolu

Well-Known People

  • James Ford (1775–1833): He was a community leader and businessman. He ran a ferry across the Ohio River and owned a large farm in Tolu. He was also secretly involved in leading a group that committed crimes along the Ohio River.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tolu (Kentucky) para niños

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