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Toney Anaya
Toney Anaya (NM).png
26th Governor of New Mexico
In office
January 1, 1983 – January 1, 1987
Lieutenant Mike Runnels
Preceded by Bruce King
Succeeded by Garrey Carruthers
24th Attorney General of New Mexico
In office
January 1, 1975 – January 1, 1979
Governor Jerry Apodaca
Preceded by David L. Norvell
Succeeded by Jeff Bingaman
Personal details
Born (1941-04-29) April 29, 1941 (age 84)
Moriarty, New Mexico, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse
Elaine Anaya
(m. 1969; her death 2021)
Children 3
Education Georgetown University (BA)
American University (JD)

Toney Anaya (born April 29, 1941) is an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 26th governor of New Mexico from 1983 to 1987. Before becoming governor, he was the Attorney General for New Mexico.

Early Life and Education

Toney Anaya was born on (1941-04-29)April 29, 1941 in Moriarty, New Mexico. He went to Georgetown University and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. Later, he studied law at American University's Washington College of Law, getting his law degree in 1967.

Public Service Career

After finishing his studies, Anaya returned to New Mexico. He worked as a lawyer for Santa Fe County. He also served as an assistant district attorney. Later, he started his own law firm in Santa Fe.

Serving as Attorney General

Jimmy Carter Tony Anaya 1978-03-01
Toney Anaya with President Jimmy Carter in 1978.

From 1975 to 1979, Anaya was the Attorney General for New Mexico. In this role, he was the state's chief legal officer. He worked to improve conditions in the state's prison system. He helped create an agreement to make prisons better and safer.

In 1978, Anaya ran for a seat in the United States Senate. However, he was not elected. In 1982, he ran for governor and won. He became the 26th governor of New Mexico.

Governor of New Mexico

As governor, Toney Anaya focused on important issues for New Mexico. He worked on finding new energy sources and protecting the environment. He also focused on managing water resources and improving education. Anaya aimed to help New Mexico's economy grow, especially in technology.

One notable action as governor was his decision to change the sentences of all five people on death row in New Mexico. He was against the death penalty. He had spoken about this during his campaigns. He later said he had no regrets about this decision.

On March 28, 1986, Governor Anaya declared New Mexico the first "State of Sanctuary" for refugees. This meant the state welcomed people seeking safety from Central America.

Anaya served one term as governor, from 1983 to 1987. At that time, the New Mexico Constitution did not allow governors to serve two terms in a row. This rule changed later, allowing governors to serve two consecutive terms starting in 1991.

After Being Governor

Toney Anaya 2008
Toney Anaya in 2008.

After leaving office, Anaya continued to be active in public life. He joined many groups and organizations. These groups often focused on issues important to Hispanic communities, education, and politics. He also worked with the Democratic National Committee.

In 2009, New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson asked Anaya to lead the state's Office of Recovery and Reinvestment. In this role, Anaya helped manage federal money given to New Mexico to boost the economy. He worked to make sure the money was used properly and openly.

His wife, former First Lady Elaine Anaya, passed away in November 2021.

See also

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