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University of Maryland Eastern Shore
UMES color seal.svg
University of Maryland Eastern Shore seal
Motto Facta, Non Verba
Motto in English
Deeds, Not Words
Type Public historically black land-grant research university
Established 1886; 139 years ago (1886)
Parent institution
University System of Maryland
Academic affiliations
TMSF
Space-grant
Endowment $26.2 million (2017)
President Heidi M. Anderson
Provost Rondall Allen
Academic staff
335
Administrative staff
511
Undergraduates 2,467 (fall 2024)
Postgraduates 696 (fall 2024)
Location ,
U.S.

38°12′43″N 75°41′06″W / 38.212°N 75.685°W / 38.212; -75.685
Campus Rural, 1,138 acres (461 ha)
Colors           Maroon and gray
Nickname Hawks
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I – MEAC, ECAC
Mascot Harry the Hawk & HH3
University of Maryland Eastern Shore logo.svg
University of Maryland Eastern Shore
SSC Rotunda at UMES campus.jpg
Student Services Center /at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore
University of Maryland Eastern Shore is located in Maryland
University of Maryland Eastern Shore
Location in Maryland
University of Maryland Eastern Shore is located in the United States
University of Maryland Eastern Shore
Location in the United States
Location 1 Backbone Rd., Princess Anne, Maryland
Built 1886
Architect Booth, W. Wilson; Dashiell, J. Roland & Sons, et al.
Architectural style Colonial Revival, Classical Revival, et al.
NRHP reference No. 05001021
Added to NRHP September 16, 2005

The University of Maryland Eastern Shore (UMES) is a public university in Princess Anne, Maryland. It is known as a historically black college (HBCU). This means it was founded to educate African American students during a time when many schools were segregated. UMES is also a land-grant university, which means it receives special support from the government to teach subjects like agriculture and engineering.

UMES is part of the University System of Maryland. It started in 1886 as the Delaware Conference Academy. Over the years, it has been known by several names, including Princess Anne Academy.

History of UMES

Thurgood-marshall-2
UMES is a member of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund

The University of Maryland Eastern Shore has changed its name many times. These names show how the school grew and what its purpose was over more than a hundred years. It first opened on September 13, 1886. It was started by the Delaware Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Benjamin and Portia Bird welcomed nine students on the first day. They used a converted farmhouse on 16 acres of land. The school was first meant to prepare students for the Centenary Biblical Institute in Baltimore. This institute was also connected to the Methodist Episcopal Church.

From Academy to College

In 1890, the institute in Baltimore changed its name to Morgan College. This was to honor the first chairman of its board. Today, Morgan College is known as Morgan State University. By the end of its first year, 37 students were attending the Delaware Conference Academy in Princess Anne.

At that time, schools in Maryland were segregated. African American students could not attend the Maryland Agriculture College. This college offered advanced training in farming. In 1890, a law called the Second Morrill Act was passed. It said that states had to create colleges for African American students. This was needed to keep getting money for land-grant schools.

Maryland then partnered with Morgan College. This partnership helped provide land-grant education for African Americans on Maryland's Eastern Shore.

Becoming a Public University

Around the year 1900, the school was widely known as Princess Anne Academy. Some people also called it Morgan's "industrial branch." The partnership between the state and Morgan College led to another name: the Eastern Shore Branch of Maryland Agriculture College.

During the Great Depression, Maryland courts ruled that African American students could attend the state's law school. This ruling likely led the state to make Princess Anne Academy a public school.

Fifty years after it opened, the school officially became state-owned. This happened as it began offering four-year college degrees. The University of Maryland in College Park became its main administrator. In 1948, the Eastern Shore Branch of the University of Maryland was renamed Maryland State College.

On July 1, 1970, Maryland State College became the University of Maryland Eastern Shore. Today, it is one of 12 public universities in the University System of Maryland. Besides its main campus, UMES also has a research farm and a coastal ecology center.

Recent Developments

UMES offers many different study programs. These include 37 undergraduate degrees, 15 master's degrees, and eight doctoral degrees. Many of these programs are recognized by other schools.

In 2020, MacKenzie Scott gave $20 million to UMES. This was the largest single gift the university had ever received.

Academic Programs

UMES is organized into five main schools. Each school focuses on different subjects:

  • School of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
  • School of Education, Social Sciences, and the Arts
  • School of Business and Technology
  • School of Pharmacy and Health Professions
  • School of Graduate Studies

Student Life

UMES has a diverse student body. As of 2022, about 76% of students were Black. About 9% were White, and 4% were Hispanic. Students from other backgrounds make up the rest. Many students at UMES come from lower-income families, with about 53% being low-income.

Athletics at UMES

The UMES sports teams are called the Hawks. They compete in NCAA Division I, which is the highest level for college sports. UMES was one of the first members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) in 1970. The school left the MEAC for a short time but rejoined in 1981.

The Hawks compete in 15 sports. These include seven men's sports and eight women's sports. Before 1970, the university was part of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association in Division II.

Football History

UMES was once very strong in college football for Black colleges. They had five undefeated seasons between 1947 and 1960. However, running a Division I football program became too expensive. Also, the school had to follow Title IX rules, which ensure fairness for women's sports. Because of these reasons, the football team was stopped after the 1979 season.

In 1948, Maryland State College played Albright College. This was one of the first football games between a historically Black school and a mostly White school. In 2013, UMES decided not to bring back football. However, they said they might look at the idea again in the future.

Many UMES alumni have played in the NFL. Art Shell, a famous NFL player and coach, went to UMES. In the 1968 Super Bowl, four UMES alumni played in the game. This ties UMES with Florida State for the most alumni in a single Super Bowl.

Bowling Success

The UMES women's bowling team has won several national championships. They won the NCAA Bowling Championship in 2008 and 2012. In 2008, they beat Arkansas State University in the final. In 2012, they won against Fairleigh Dickinson University.

In 2011, the team won their second NCAA Bowling Championship. They also won the USBC Team Championships and the MEAC Championship that season. In 2007, they finished second in the NCAA National Championship. The women's bowling team also won the MEAC Championship in 2000, 2006, 2007, and 2008.

Basketball and Track

Post0061 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library
UMES students working with NOAA at Assateague Island

The UMES men's basketball team was coached by Jason Crafton. In the 1973–1974 season, they led the nation in scoring. They scored 97.6 points per game. The team made it to the quarterfinals of the 1974 NIT tournament.

In 2011, two UMES basketball players, Hillary Haley and Casey Morton, scored over 1,000 career points. The next season, Adobi Agbasi became the all-time shot-blocker for UMES women's basketball.

The Hawks men's outdoor track team has also had success. In 2011, they were ranked third in their region. In 2012, three UMES track athletes earned All-America status. One of them, Lénora Guion-Firmin, later joined the French team for the 2012 Summer Olympics. In 2014, the men's team won the MEAC Cross Country Championships.

Volleyball Achievements

The UMES women's volleyball team won its first MEAC championship in 2011. They beat Florida A&M in the final game. This win earned them their first trip to the NCAA Tournament. They repeated as MEAC champions in 2012. The team has won the MEAC Northern Division for six years in a row. They also have a long winning streak at home games.

Notable Alumni

Name Class year Notability
David Banner (Lavell Crump) Rapper
Emerson Boozer 1965 former NFL player
Roger Brown 1960 former NFL player
Earl Christy 1967 former NFL player
Clarence Clemons Professional saxophonist with Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band
Linda Y. Cureton 2020 PhD, former NASA CIO
James Duncan former NFL player
Brasheedah Elohim American-Israeli women's professional basketball player
Carl Hairston 1975 former NFL player and coach
Merrecia James 2008 track and field middle distance runner from Jamaica
Charles Mays 1964 Olympic long jumper and New Jersey State Assemblyman
Wanda Peters NASA administrator
Earl S. Richardson 1965 Morgan State University President
Johnny Sample 1958 former NFL player
Art Shell 1968 Pro Football Hall of Fame player and former NFL head coach
Ira Smith 1990 former minor league baseball player
Charlie Stukes 1967 former NFL player
Billy Thompson 1969 former NFL player
Joe Williams American football player

Notable Faculty

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