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Vice President of the
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Escudo de Bolivia.svg
Coat of arms of Bolivia
David Choquehuanca Céspedes 2.jpg
Incumbent
David Choquehuanca

since 8 November 2020
Residence Vice Presidential Palace
Seat La Paz
Nominator Plurinational Electoral Organ
Appointer Direct popular vote (two rounds if necessary)
Term length Five years,
renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holder José Ramón de Loayza
Formation 19 November 1826
First holder Álvaro García Linera
Salary 22,904 bolivianos per month
Website www.vicepresidencia.gob.bo

The Vice President of Bolivia is a very important leader in the country. Their official title is the Vice President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. This person holds the second-highest political job in Bolivia. The Vice President steps in if the President is away or cannot do their job. They also lead the Plurinational Legislative Assembly, which is like Bolivia's parliament.

Since the job started on November 19, 1826, 39 different people have been Vice President of Bolivia. The very first Vice President was José Ramón de Loayza. The 38th Vice President, Álvaro García Linera, was the last Vice President when Bolivia was called the Republic of Bolivia. He then became the first Vice President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. The current Vice President is David Choquehuanca, who started on November 8, 2020. There are currently five former Vice Presidents who are still alive.

The Vice President is next in line to become President. If the President leaves office because they die, resign, or are removed from their job, the Vice President takes over. Four Vice Presidents have become President this way: José Luis Tejada Sorzano, Mamerto Urriolagoitía, Jorge Quiroga, and Carlos Mesa. Only one Vice President, René Barrientos, took over by removing the President he served under, Víctor Paz Estenssoro. When Barrientos died suddenly in 1969, Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas became President because his predecessor passed away.

Seven former Vice Presidents later became President on their own: Aniceto Arce, Mariano Baptista, Severo Fernández, Eliodoro Villazón, Hernán Siles Zuazo, René Barrientos, and Jaime Paz Zamora. Two others, José Miguel de Velasco and Mariano Enrique Calvo, became President in other ways. José Miguel de Velasco was the only Vice President who had already been President before becoming Vice President.

Vice Presidents of Bolivia

The Republic of Bolivia (1826–1836)

The job of Vice President began on November 19, 1826. This happened when Bolivia's first constitution was created under President Antonio José de Sucre. However, President Sucre did not choose anyone for the role, so it was empty for a while. The first person elected as Vice President was José Miguel de Velasco Franco on August 12, 1828. But he couldn't do the job because he had to act as President instead.

Since the elected President, Andrés de Santa Cruz, never took office, a special meeting was held on December 18, 1828. At this meeting, José Ramón de Loayza was chosen as Vice President to Pedro Blanco Soto. Loayza acted as President until December 26, when Soto took office. Then, Loayza officially became Vice President for the first time.

Vice Presidency Vice President Party Designation Government President
Office vacant 19 November 1826 – 18 December 1828 Antonio José
de Sucre
José María Pérez
de Urdininea
Jose Miguel de
Velasco Franco
1 18 December 1828

1 January 1828
End of mandate
Loazya.jpg José Ramón
de Loayza
Independent Elected by the Constituent Assembly Provisional Acting to
26 Dec. 1828
Pedro Blanco
Soto
Office vacant 1 – 31 January 1829
2 31 January 1829

23 July 1835
Dismissed
José Miguel de Velasco Franco - bolivianischer Präsident.jpg José Miguel de
Velasco Franco
Independent Elected by the Constituent Assembly Provisional
(31 January 1829)
Acting to
24 May 1829
Reelected by the Constituent Congress Constitutional

(14 August 1831)

Andrés de
Santa Cruz
3 23 July 1835

28 October 1836
Legal change
Mariano Calvo.jpg Mariano Enrique
Calvo
Independent Appointed by Andrés de Santa Cruz Constitutional

The Bolivian State (1836–1839)

The Bolivian State was part of a larger group called the Peru–Bolivian Confederation. On October 28, 1836, Andrés de Santa Cruz became the main leader of this Confederation. He was also still the President of the Bolivian State. Mariano Enrique Calvo became Vice President of the Bolivian State after José Miguel de Velasco Franco. Calvo often acted as President when Santa Cruz was in Peru.

Vice Presidency Vice President Party Designation Government President
3 28 October 1836

20 February 1839
Resigned from office
Mariano Calvo.jpg Mariano Enrique
Calvo
Independent Elected by the Congress of Tapacarí Constitutional Andrés de
Santa Cruz
Acting since
1836

The Republic of Bolivia (1880–2009)

Edificio de la Vicepresidencia de Bolivia nublado
The Vice Presidential Palace in La Paz, where the Vice President works.

After the Peru-Bolivian Confederation ended, Jose Miguel de Velasco took over and brought back the Republic of Bolivia on February 22, 1839. On October 26, 1839, a new constitution was put in place. This constitution removed the Vice President's job. Instead, the leader of the Senate became the next in line to the President. This change lasted until February 15, 1878, when a new constitution brought the Vice President's job back. However, the position remained empty for a while.

Later, under President Narciso Campero, Bolivia had a unique situation with two Vice Presidents. On May 31, 1880, Aniceto Arce and Belisario Salinas were chosen as the first and second Vice Presidents. This system of having two Vice Presidents became official on October 28, 1880. Both Vice Presidents were elected by the people, just like the President. The first Vice President led the Senate and could replace the President. The second Vice President could only step in if the first Vice President was unable to serve.

This system of two Vice Presidents continued until January 24, 1921. At that time, the second Vice President position was removed. On December 4, 1939, the Vice President's office was removed again for a short time. It was brought back on November 24, 1945, during President Gualberto Villarroel's time.

Vice Presidency Vice President Party Designation Government President
Office vacant 22 February – 26 October 1839 Jose Miguel de
Velasco Franco
Office blank 26 October 1839 – 15 February 1878


Office vacant 15 February 1878 – 31 May 1880 Hilarión Daza
Narciso Campero
4 31 May 1880

11 March 1881
Dismissed
Aniceto Arce - 2.jpg Aniceto Arce Conservative Elected by the
National Convention
Constitutional
(1st)
Office vacant 11 May 1881 – 4 September 1884
5 31 May 1880

4 September 1884
End of term
Belisario salinas belzu.jpg Belisario Salinas Constitutional
(2nd)
6 4 September 1884

15 August 1888
End of term
Mariano Baptista.jpg Mariano Baptista Conservative General Election of 1884 Constitutional
(1st)
Gregorio Pacheco
7 Jorge Oblitas.jpg Jorge Oblitas Constitutional
(2nd)
8 15 August 1888

11 August 1892
End of term
José Manuel del Carpio.jpg José Manuel
del Carpio
Conservative General Election of 1888 Constitutional
(1st)
Aniceto Arce
9 Serapio reyes ortiz.jpg Serapio Reyes
Ortiz
Constitutional
(2nd)
10 11 August 1892

19 August 1896
End of term
Severo Fernández - 2.jpg Severo Fernández Conservative General Election of 1892 Constitutional
(1st)
Mariano Baptista
Office vacant
11 19 August 1896

12 April 1899
Deposed by a coup d'état
Rafael Peña de Flores.jpg Rafael Peña
de Flores
Conservative General Election of 1896 Constitutional
(1st)
Severo Fernández
12 Jenaro Sanjinés Calderón.jpg Jenaro Sanjinés Constitutional
(2nd)
Office vacant 12 April – 25 October 1899
13 25 October 1899

23 January 1903
Dismissed
Lucio Pérez Velasco.jpg Lucio Pérez
Velasco
Liberal Elected by the
National Convention
Constitutional
(1st)
José Manuel
Pando
Office vacant 23 January 1903 – 14 August 1904
14 25 October 1899

14 August 1904
End of term
Aníbal Capriles Cabrera.jpg Aníbal Capriles
Cabrera
Constitutional
(2nd)
15 14 August 1904

12 August 1909
End of term
Eliodoro Villazón - 2.jpg Eliodoro Villazón Liberal General Election of 1904 Constitutional
(1st)
Ismael Montes
16 V.Abecia A..jpg Valentín Abecia
Ayllón
Constitutional
(2nd)
17 12 August 1909

14 August 1913
End of term
M.pinilla.jpg Macario Pinilla
Vargas
Liberal General Election of 1909 Constitutional
(1st)
Eliodoro Villazón
18 12 August 1909

1 October 1915
Died in office
Saracho.jpg Juan Misael
Saracho
Constitutional
(2nd)
Liberal General Election of 1913 Constitutional
(1st)
Ismael Montes
19 14 August 1913

15 August 1917
End of term
José Carrasco Torrico.jpg José Carrasco
Torrico
Constitutional
(2nd)
20 15 August 1917

12 July 1920
Deposed by a coup d'état
Ismael Vázquez Virreira.jpg Ismael Vázquez
Virreira
Liberal General Election of 1917 Constitutional
(1st)
José Gutiérrez
Guerra
21 José Santos Quinteros.jpg José Santos
Quinteros
Constitutional
(2nd)
Office vacant 13 July 1920 – 10 January 1926 Bautista Saavedra
Felipe Segundo
Guzmán
22 10 January 1926

28 May 1930
De facto exiled
Abdón Saavedra.jpg Abdón Saavedra PRS General Election of 1925 Constitutional Hernando Siles
Reyes
Office vacant 28 May 1930 – 5 March 1931 Carlos Blanco
Galindo
23 5 March 1931

1 December 1934
Assumed presidency
José Luis Tejada Sorzano - 2.jpg José Luis
Tejada Sorzano
Liberal General Election of 1931 Constitutional Daniel Salamanca
Urey
Office vacant 1 December 1934 – 28 May 1938 José Luis
Tejada Sorzano
David Toro
Germán Busch
24 28 May 1938

24 April 1939
Dismissed
Enrique Baldivieso.jpg Enrique Baldivieso PSU Elected by the National Convention Constitutional
Office vacant 24 April – 4 December 1939
Carlos Quintanilla
Office blank 4 December 1939 – 24 November 1945
Enrique Peñaranda
Gualberto Villarroel
25 6 November 1945

21 July 1946
Deposed by a coup d'état
Julian V.montellano.jpg Julián Montellano MNR Elected by the National Convention Constitutional
Office vacant 21 July 1946 – 10 March 1947 Néstor Guillén
Tomás Monje
26 10 March 1947

24 October 1949
Assumed presidency
Mamerto Urriolagoitía.jpg Mamerto Urriolagoitía PURS General Election of 1947 Constitutional Enrique Hertzog
Office vacant 22 October 1949 – 11 April 1952 Mamerto Urriolagoitía
Hugo Ballivián
27 11 April 1952

6 August 1956
End of term
Hernán Siles Zuazo2.png Hernán Siles
Zuazo
MNR Installed by a coup d'état De facto Acting to
15 Apr. 1952
Víctor Paz
Estenssoro
28 6 August 1956

24 June 1957
Resigned from office
Ñuflo chavez ortiz.jpg Ñuflo Chávez
Ortiz
MNR General Election of 1956 Constitutional Hernán Siles
Zuazo
Office vacant 24 June 1957 – 6 August 1960
29 6 August 1960

6 August 1964
End of term
Juan Lechín Oquendo.jpg Juan Lechín
Oquendo
MNR General Election of 1960 Constitutional Víctor Paz
Estenssoro
30 6 August 1964

4 November 1964
Assumed presidency
René Barrientos 1.jpg René Barrientos MNR General Election of 1964 Constitutional
Office vacant 5 November 1964 – 6 August 1966 René Barrientos
Alfredo Ovando
Candía
31 6 August 1966

27 April 1969
Assumed presidency
Siles Salinas.jpg Luis Adolfo
Siles Salinas
PSD General Election of 1966 Constitutional René Barrientos
Office vacant 27 April 1969 – 10 October 1982
32 10 October 1982

14 December 1984
Resigned from office
Jaime Paz Zamora.jpg Jaime Paz
Zamora
MIR General Election of 1980 Constitutional Hernán Siles
Zuazo
Office vacant 14 December 1984 – 6 August 1985
33 6 August 1985

6 August 1989
End of term
Julio Garrett.jpg Julio Garrett
Ayllón
MNR General Election of 1985 Constitutional Víctor Paz
Estenssoro
34 6 August 1989

6 August 1993
End of term
Luis Ossio Sanjinéz.jpg Luis Ossio PDC General Election of 1989 Constitutional Jaime Paz
Zamora
35 6 August 1993

6 August 1997
End of term
Víctor Hugo Cárdenas.jpg Víctor Hugo
Cárdenas
MRTKL General Election of 1993 Constitutional Gonzalo Sánchez
de Lozada
36 6 August 1997

7 August 2001
Assumed presidency
Jorge Quiroga Inter-American 2019 cropped.jpg Jorge Quiroga ADN General Election of 1997 Constitutional Hugo Banzer
Office vacant 7 August 2001 – 6 August 2002 Jorge Quiroga
37 6 August 2002

17 October 2003
Assumed presidency
Carlos Mesa, ex-President of Bolivia (cropped).jpg Carlos Mesa Independent General Election of 2002 Constitutional Gonzalo Sánchez
de Lozada
Office vacant 17 October 2003 – 22 January 2006 Carlos Mesa
Eduardo Rodríguez
38 22 January 2006

22 January 2010
Legal change
Álvaro García Linera - Participante del Foro Internacional por la Emancipación y la Igualdad 2011 (cropped).jpg Álvaro García
Linera
MAS General Election of 2005 Constitutional Evo Morales

The Plurinational State of Bolivia (2009–present)

Bolivia changed its official name to the Plurinational State of Bolivia in 2009. This happened because a new constitution was approved by the people on January 25, 2009. This new constitution changed how the country was structured. To follow these changes, new elections were held on December 6, 2009. In these elections, Evo Morales and Vice President Álvaro García Linera won again. This meant Álvaro García Linera was the last Vice President of the old Republic of Bolivia and the first of the new Plurinational State.

Vice Presidency Vice President Party Designation Government President
38 22 January 2010

10 November 2019
Resigned from office
under military pressure
Álvaro García Linera - Participante del Foro Internacional por la Emancipación y la Igualdad 2011 (cropped).jpg Álvaro García
Linera
MAS General Election of 2009 Constitutional Evo Morales
General Election of 2014
Office vacant 10 November 2019 – 8 November 2020 Jeanine Áñez
39 8 November 2020

Incumbent
David Choquehuanca Céspedes 2 (Recorte).jpg David Choquehuanca MAS General Election of 2020 Constitutional Luis Arce

Timeline of Vice Presidents

David Choquehuanca Álvaro García Linera Carlos Mesa Jorge Quiroga Víctor Hugo Cárdenas Luis Ossio Julio Garrett Ayllón Jaime Paz Zamora Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas René Barrientos Juan Lechín Oquendo Ñuflo Chávez Ortiz Hernán Siles Zuazo Mamerto Urriolagoitía Julián Montellano Enrique Baldivieso José Luis Tejada Sorzano Abdón Saavedra José Santos Quinteros Ismael Vázquez Virreira José Carrasco Torrico Juan Misael Saracho Macario Pinilla Vargas Valentín Abecia Ayllón Eliodoro Villazón Aníbal Capriles Cabrera Lucio Pérez Velasco Jenaro Sanjinés Calderón Rafael Peña de Flores Severo Fernández Serapio Reyes Ortiz José Manuel del Carpio Jorge Oblitas Mariano Baptista Belisario Salinas Aniceto Arce Mariano Enrique Calvo José Miguel de Velasco Franco José Ramón de Loayza

More Information

See also

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