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Vivian Woodward

Woodward while playing for England
Personal information
Full name	Vivian John Woodward
Date of birth	3 June 1879
Place of birth	Kennington, Surrey, England
Date of death	31 January 1954(1954-01-31) (aged 74)
Place of death	Ealing, England
Playing position	Centre forward, inside forward
Youth career
	Ascham College
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps†	(Gls)†
1895–1900	Clacton Town	25+	(46+)
1900–1901	Harwich & Parkeston
1901	Chelmsford
1901–1909	Tottenham Hotspur	146	(68)
1909	Chelmsford
1909–1915	Chelsea	106	(30)
1919–1920	Clacton Town	6	(4)
Total		283	(148)
National team
1903–1911	England	23	(29)
1906–1914	England Amateurs	30	(45)
1908–1912	Great Britain	6	(5)
	Southern League XI
1908–1913	Football League XI	3	(3)
Honours Men's football Representing  Great Britain Olympic Games Gold 1908 London Team competition Gold 1912 Stockholm Team competition
Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. † Appearances (Goals).

Vivian John Woodward (3 June 1879 – 31 January 1954) was an English footballer who enjoyed the peak of his career from the turn of the 20th century to the outbreak of the First World War. He played for Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea.

He captained Great Britain to gold medals at the 1908 Olympics in London and in Stockholm in 1912. Woodward's tally of 29 goals in 23 matches for England remained a record from 1911 to 1958; his strike rate of 1.26 goals per game is the second highest for an England player.

He served in the British Army during the First World War, and as a result missed out on Chelsea's run to their first-ever FA Cup final in 1915. Woodward's injuries during the war caused his retirement from football. He then served on Cheleas's Board between 1922 and 1930 as a director of the club.

Club career

An architect by profession, Woodward began his career at Clacton Town. Following spells at Harwich & Parkeston and Chelmsford, he joined Tottenham Hotspur in March 1901, who in the same year would win the FA Cup. Woodward's debut for Tottenham occurred in the Southern League on 6 April 1901 in a home match against Bristol City which Spurs won 1–0. Due to work and cricket commitments, he did not begin to appear regularly for the team until the 1902–03 season. In nine seasons at White Hart Lane, he made 169 appearances and scored 73 goals. Tottenham was elected to the Second Division of the Football League for the 1908–09 season, and Woodward scored Spurs' first ever goal in the Football League in September 1908 against Wolverhampton Wanderers that finished 3–0. He helped the team win promotion to the First Division that season.

Before the start of the 1909 season, Woodward decided to retire to concentrate on his architectural practice and cricket. He had a short spell back with Chelmsford, but was persuaded to join David Calderhead's Chelsea on 20 November 1909. He went on to play in a total of 116 games for them, scoring 34 goals. He was their leading scorer in the 1912–13 season with ten goals.

At the start of the First World War he enlisted in the British Army and as a result did not play many matches during the 1914–15 season, but he was given special leave to join Chelsea at Old Trafford for the Cup Final when Bob Thomson was injured. However Thomson recovered and Woodward refused to play and deny Thomson his chance to play in an FA Cup final as Woodward had not played in any of Chelsea's matches in their run to the final.

Woodward was injured in the right thigh during the war and did not return to top class football.

International career

He made his England debut in 1903, scoring twice in a 4–0 win against Ireland. Between 1903 and 1911, he won 23 full caps and scored 29 goals, setting an English record that would last until the 1950s. He also played in three unofficial international matches against South Africa in 1910, scoring a further four goals. At the time, England only usually played three matches a season, for the British Home Championship, but two tours to central Europe in 1908 and 1909 netted Woodward 15 goals (over half his total). He held the overall England goalscoring record, either jointly or alone, for 47 years – longer than any other player until surpassed by Tom Finney in 1958. With his 28th and 29th goals, the last of his career, he overhauled Steve Bloomer against Wales in March 1911, and was not himself overtaken until Tom Finney scored his 30th (and last) goal in October 1958.

He also turned out 44 times for England Amateurs and scored 57 goals. England Amateurs played most of its internationals against the full representative sides of Europe, whose football was much less developed than that of the British at the time, and this huge gap between them often resulted in the Europeans getting trashed by the English, and Woodward would thus often score several goals per match. For instance, in one match against France in 1906, the Times and Sporting Life credit Woodward with eight goals in a 15–0 win, although FIFA's official record of the match credits him with only four goals. However, he did score six against Netherlands in 1909.

The Home Nations did not recognise its matches against England Amateurs, and thus, 12 goals in 14 of his appearances are considered unofficial, four against Ireland, six against Wales, and 2 goals in an unofficial match against Sweden on 12 June 1914 as this game was not regarded as a full international by the Swedish Football Association. However, the remaining 30 appearances for England amateurs and 45 goals (including 6 matches and 5 goals for Great Britain at the Olympics) were made in matches recognised as full internationals by FIFA and the opposition's Football Associations, though not by the FA, which means that Woodward scored a total of 75 goals in 53 matches that were considered official internationals by the opposing sides, which would make him the first footballer to score 50 international goals, ahead of Imre Schlosser, who achieved it on 3 June 1917. Woodward scored a combined total of 10 international hat-tricks for the England teams, 4 for the main side and 6 for the Amateurs, all of which in friendlies sept for the one he netted against Wales at the 1907–08 British Home Championship on 16 March 1908, which is also the only one he netted against a Home Nation. His hat-trick tally also includes a 6-goal haul in a 9–1 win over the Netherlands on 11 December 1909, and four 4-goal hauls, two for each of the England teams.

Woodward also represented the Football League XI and the Southern League XI. He also toured the United States with The Pilgrims in 1905.

Olympic career

Woodward captained Great Britain to gold medals at the 1908 Olympics in London and then in Stockholm in 1912, scoring three goals in 1908, including one in the final, and other two in 1912.

Military career

He joined the 17th Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment. This was one of the Pals battalions formed during the early stages of World War I. It was known as a "Footballers Battalion" and it included many members of Woodward's former team Tottenham Hotspur. He served on the Western Front and was wounded in 1916. He attained the rank of Captain.

Career statistics

Club

International goals

Sources:

Scores and results of England is listed first and score column indicates the score after each Woodward goal.

List of international goals scored by Vivian Woodward

No.	Cap	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition	Ref
1	1	14 February 1903	Molineux Stadium, Wolverhampton, England	Ireland	1–0	4–0	1902–03 British Home Championship
2					2–0
3	2	2 March 1903	Fratton Park, Portsmouth, England	Wales	2–1	2–1
4	3	4 April 1903	Bramall Lane, Sheffield, England	Scotland	1–0	1–2
5	7	27 March 1905	Anfield, Liverpool, England	Wales	1–0	3–1	1904–05 British Home Championship
6					3–1
7	10	15 February 1908	Solitude, Belfast, Northern Ireland	Ireland	2–1	3–1	1907–08 British Home Championship
8	11	16 March 1908	Racecourse Ground, Wrexham, Wales	Wales	1–0	7–1
9					6–0
10					7–0
11	13	6 June 1908	Cricketer Platz, Vienna, Austria	Austria	3–0	6–1	Friendly
12	14	8 June 1908	Hohe Warte Stadium, Vienna, Austria		1–0	11–1
13					5–0
14					6–0
15					10–1
16	15	10 June 1908	Millenáris Sporttelep, Budapest, Hungary	Hungary	1–0	7–0
17	17	13 February 1909	Park Avenue, Bradford, England	Ireland	2–0	4–0	1908–09 British Home Championship
18					3–0
19	19	29 May 1909	Millenáris Sporttelep, Budapest, Hungary	Hungary	2–0	4–2	Friendly
20					4–2
21	20	31 May 1909			2–0	8–2
22					4–0
23					6–1
24					7–1
25	21	1 June 1909	Hohe Warte Stadium, Vienna, Austria	Austria	1–0	7–1
26					3–0
27					6–1
28	23	13 March 1911	The Den, London, England	Wales	1–0	3–0	1910–11 British Home Championship
29					3–0

England amateurs

Scores and results of England amateur is listed first and the score column indicates the score after each Woodward goal.

List of international goals scored by Vivian Woodward

No.	Cap	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition	Ref
1	1	1 November 1906	Parc des Princes, Paris, France	France	3–0	15–0	Friendly
2					9–0
3					10–0
4					11–0
5	2	1 April 1907	De Diepput, Den Haag, The Hague, Netherlands	Netherlands	3-1	8–1
6	3	21 December 1907	Feethams, Darlington, England	Netherlands	1–0	12–2
7					5–0
8					9–1
9	4	23 March 1908	Park Royal Stadium, London, England	France	3–0	12–0
10					8–0
11					10–0
12	5	18 April 1908	Sukkelweg, Bruxelles, Belgium	Belgium	?	8–2
13					?
14					?
15	6	20 April 1908	Viktoria field, Berlin-Mariendorf, Germany	Germany	2-0	5–1
16					5–1
17	7	20 October 1908	White City, London, England	Sweden	?	12–1	1908 Summer Olympics First round
18					?
19	9	24 October 1908		Denmark	2-0	2–0	1908 Summer Olympics Final
20	10	17 April 1909	White Hart Lane, London, England	Belgium	?	11–2	Friendly
21					?
22	11	20 May 1909	Landhof, Basel, Switzerland	Switzerland	?	9–0
23					?
24					?
25					?
26	12	22 May 1909	Stade de la F.G.S.P.F., Paris, France	France	1–0	11–0
27	13	6 November 1909	Anlaby Road, Hull, England	Sweden	6–0	7–0
28	14	11 December 1909	Stamford Bridge, Fullham, England	Netherlands	2-0	9–1
29					3-0
30					4-0
31					5-0
32					7-1
33					8-1
34	15	4 March 1911	Crystal Palace Park, London, England	Belgium	4–0	4–0
35	17	25 May 1911	Spitalacker, Bern, Switzerland	Switzerland	1–0	4–1
36	19	16 March 1912	Anlaby Road, Hull, England	Netherlands	2-0	4–0
37	21	30 June 1912	Stockholms Olympiastadion, Stockholm, Sweden	Hungary	7–0	7–0	1912 Summer Olympics Quarter-finals
38	22	2 July 1912		Finland	4–0	4–0	1912 Summer Olympics Semi-finals
39	24	9 November 1912	County Ground, Swindon, England	Belgium	1-0	4–0	Friendly
40					4-0
41	25	21 March 1913	Viktoria field, Berlin-Mariendorf, Germany	Germany	2–0	3–0
42	26	24 March 1913	HBS Craeyenhout, The Hague, Netherlands	Netherlands	1–1	1–2
43	27	15 November 1913	Anlaby Road, Hull, England		2–1	2–1
44	28	24 February 1914	Stade du Vivier d'Oie, Bruxelles, Belgium	Belgium	?	2–0
45	30	10 June 1914	Råsunda IP, Solna, Sweden	Sweden	2-0	5–1

England amateurs (non-official)

Scores and results of England amateur is listed first and the score column indicates the score after each Woodward goal.

No.	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition	Ref
1	15 December 1906	Dalymount Park, Dublin, Ireland	Ireland	?	1–2	Friendly
2	7 December 1907	White Hart Lane, London, England		?	12–2
3	22 February 1908	Edgeley Park, Stockport, England	Wales	1–0	1–0
4	6 November 1909	Elland Road, Leeds, England	Ireland	?	4–4
5	19 February 1910	Leeds Road, Huddersfield, England	Wales	?	6–0
6	18 February 1911	Recreation Ground, Newtown		?	5–1
7				?
8	18 November 1911	Leeds Road, Huddersfield, England	Ireland	?	2–0
9	7 February 1914	Home Park, Plymouth, England	Wales	?	9–1
10				?
11	12 June 1914	Råsunda IP, Solna, Sweden	Sweden	?	5–0
12				?

See also

• List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals