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Wally Pfister
Born
Walter C. Pfister

(1961-07-08) July 8, 1961 (age 64)
Education AFI Conservatory
Years active 1988–2012 (cinematography)
2014–present (director)
Organization American Society of Cinematographers
British Society of Cinematographers
Spouse(s)
  • Anna Julien
    (m. 1992; div. 2015)
  • Loan Chabanol
    (m. 2018)
Children 3, including Claire Julien

Walter C. Pfister (born July 8, 1961) is an American director and a former cinematographer. A cinematographer is the person in charge of the cameras and lighting on a film set. They help create the look and feel of a movie.

Walter Pfister is well-known for working closely with filmmaker Christopher Nolan. He was the cinematographer for all of Nolan's films from 2000 to 2012. His amazing work on the movie Inception (2010) earned him an Academy Award for Best Cinematography.

After many years as a cinematographer, Pfister decided to become a director. He directed his first movie, Transcendence, in 2014. Since then, he has mostly worked on commercials and television shows. These include episodes of Flaked and The Tick.

Early Life and First Steps

Walter Pfister was born in Chicago, Illinois. He grew up in a town called Irvington-on-Hudson in New York. His father, Walter J. Pfister, Jr., was a TV news producer. His grandfather was an editor for a newspaper in Wisconsin.

When Walter was about 11 years old, a film crew came to his neighborhood. They were shooting scenes for a movie called Shamus (1973). Walter was fascinated by how they set up the lights and cameras. This sparked his interest in filmmaking. Soon after, he started making his own short films using an 8mm camera. He also created slide shows with music for his family and friends.

Learning the Craft

After high school, Pfister got a job at a TV station in Maryland. Within a few months, he borrowed a camera and started filming on weekends. He made a visual story about an old Victorian house. He showed it to his manager, and they made him a cameraman. He filmed small public service announcements (PSAs) for the station.

Later, Pfister worked as a cameraman for a news service in Washington, D.C. He covered important events like the United States Congress and the White House. From 1982 to 1985, he filmed breaking news stories for TV stations across the country. In 1985, he started working freelance. He shot documentaries for the PBS series Frontline.

Becoming a Cinematographer

In 1988, famous director Robert Altman came to Washington. He was directing a TV mini-series for HBO called Tanner '88. Altman needed a real news cameraman for a role in the show. They hired Pfister and also asked him to film some extra shots. When the producers saw his work, they made him the second unit cameraman. This was his first time working on a dramatic film.

Film School and Early Movies

After this experience, Pfister went to the American Film Institute (AFI). During his second year, he worked with classmates on a short film called "Senzeni Na?". This film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1991. It was about a man caught in the apartheid struggle. Pfister used his documentary skills to light the film in a dark, striking way.

At AFI, Pfister met Janusz Kamiński, who had just graduated. Kamiński hired Pfister to work as a grip and electrician on various projects. A grip helps set up equipment, and an electrician handles the lighting. Pfister also got a chance to film some scenes for a movie by Roger Corman. This was his first time shooting a film using 35mm cameras.

In 1991, Pfister filmed The Unborn, his first full-length movie. After that, he worked on many independent films, often with very tight schedules.

Working with Christopher Nolan

In 1998, Pfister filmed a movie called The Hi-Line. It was shot in Montana during winter with a small budget. The film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival. There, he met Christopher Nolan, who also had a film at the festival.

Pfister and Nolan's first movie together was the thriller Memento (2000). After that, Pfister became Nolan's main cinematographer for all his movies.

Award-Winning Partnership

Pfister worked on seven movies directed by Nolan. He received four nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography. He won the award for his work on Inception in 2011.

Pfister once said that he "turned down many projects" to be available for Nolan. He also wanted to spend time with his family. Their work together ended in 2012 with The Dark Knight Rises. This was because Pfister got the chance to direct his own first film, Transcendence.

After Pfister stopped working as Nolan's cinematographer, Hoyte van Hoytema took over. Van Hoytema has worked with Nolan ever since, starting with Interstellar.

Directing Films and TV

Walter Pfister made his debut as a director with the science fiction thriller Transcendence in 2014. Christopher Nolan was an executive producer for the film.

Even though the movie received mixed reviews and didn't do as well as hoped at the box office, Pfister decided in 2015 that he would focus on directing. He no longer works as a cinematographer.

Since then, Pfister has mainly directed commercials and episodes for TV series. These include Flaked and The Tick.

Personal Life

Walter Pfister lives in Los Angeles, California. He lives with his partner Loan Chabanol. He has three children: Nick, Claire Julien (who is an actress), and Mia.

He is a member of the American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) and the British Society of Cinematographers (BSC). These are groups for top cinematographers.

Filmography

Cinematographer

Direct-to-video

Year Title Director
1991 Lower Level Kristine Peterson
1992 Secret Games Gregory Dark
Animal Instincts
1993 Stepmonster Jeremy Stanford
Amityville: A New Generation John Murlowski
Mirror Images 2 Gregory Dark
1994 Stranger by Night
1995 The Granny Luca Bercovici
1997 A Kid in Aladdin's Palace Robert L. Levy

Feature film

Year Title Director
1991 The Unborn Rodman Flender
1992 In the Heat of Passion
Night Rhythms Gregory Dark
1994 Object of Obsession
Secret Games 3
1999 The Hi-Line Ron Judkins
2000 Memento Christopher Nolan
2001 Scotland, PA Billy Morrissette
Rustin Rick Johnson
2002 Insomnia Christopher Nolan
Laurel Canyon Lisa Cholodenko
2003 The Italian Job F. Gary Gray
2005 Slow Burn Wayne Beach
Batman Begins Christopher Nolan
2006 The Prestige
2008 The Dark Knight
2010 Inception
2011 Moneyball Bennett Miller
2012 The Dark Knight Rises Christopher Nolan

TV movies

Year Title Director Notes
1991 Barbara Stanwyck: Fire and Desire Richard Schickel Documentary film
1992 Sketch Artist Phedon Papamichael
1998 Rhapsody in Bloom Craig Saavedra
Breakfast with Einstein Craig Shapiro
2000 Sharing the Secret Katt Shea
2001 Sanctuary

Director

Film

  • Transcendence (2014)

Television

Year Title Notes
2016 Flaked 4 episodes
2016–2017 The Tick 2 episodes (Also executive producer)

Commercials

Year Title Brand
2018 Web of Fries II - Franchise Wars Taco Bell
2019 Hope on Wheels It Takes a Village Hyundai
2021 Fortune Favors The Brave Crypto.com

Awards and Nominations

Walter Pfister has won many awards for his work as a cinematographer. Here are some of the most important ones:

Academy Awards

Year Title Category Result
2005 Batman Begins Best Cinematography Nominated
2006 The Prestige Nominated
2008 The Dark Knight Nominated
2010 Inception Won

BAFTA Awards

Year Title Category Result
2008 The Dark Knight Best Cinematography Nominated
2010 Inception Nominated

American Society of Cinematographers

Year Title Category Result
2005 Batman Begins Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography Nominated
2008 The Dark Knight Nominated
2010 Inception Won

Other Awards

Year Title Award Result
2000 Memento Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
2005 Batman Begins British Society of Cinematographers Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
2006 The Prestige British Society of Cinematographers for Best Cinematography Nominated
Gold Derby Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
2008 The Dark Knight Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography Won
Gold Derby Award for Best Cinematography Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography Won
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography Won
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematography Won
British Society of Cinematographers Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
2010 Inception Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography Won
San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography Won
Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography Won
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematography Won
Satellite Award for Best Cinematography Won
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
Alliance of Women Film Journalists for Best Cinematography Nominated
British Society of Cinematographers Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
Camerimage Golden Frog Nominated
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
Gold Derby Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography Nominated
2012 The Dark Knight Rises Hollywood Film Award for Best Cinematography Won

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Wally Pfister para niños

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