Academy Award for Best Cinematography facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Academy Award for Best Cinematography |
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Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
Country | United States |
First awarded | 1929 |
Currently held by | Lol Crawley The Brutalist (2024) |
The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is a special prize given out every year at the Academy Awards (also known as the Oscars). It honors the best cinematographer (the person who plans and shoots the movie's visuals) for their amazing work on a movie.
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History of the Award
When the Academy Awards first started in 1927–28, this award was a bit different. Instead of honoring one movie, it recognized all the work a cinematographer did that year. For example, Karl Struss and Charles Rosher won for their work on Sunrise, but other movies they worked on were also mentioned.
In 1929, there were no official nominees for this award. But by 1931, the system changed to how it mostly is today: a single person or team is nominated for their work on one specific movie.
For many years, from 1939 to 1967 (except for 1957), there were two separate awards: one for movies shot in color and one for movies shot in black-and-white. Since 1966, only a few black-and-white films have won, like Schindler's List (1993), Roma (2018), and Mank (2020).
Floyd Crosby won the award in 1931 for Tabu. This was the last time a silent film won in this category. Hal Mohr made history in 1935 for A Midsummer Night's Dream by winning the only "write-in" Academy Award ever. This means he wasn't officially nominated but got enough votes to win! Mohr was also the first person to win for both black-and-white and color cinematography.
Some of the very first movies nominated for this award are now "lost films," meaning they no longer exist. These include The Devil Dancer (1927) and 4 Devils (1928).
Director David Lean has had the most films win this award, with five wins out of six nominations. His winning films include Great Expectations, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Lawrence of Arabia, Doctor Zhivago, and Ryan's Daughter.
In 2009, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and Slumdog Millionaire were the first movies nominated that were mostly shot using digital video instead of traditional film. Slumdog Millionaire was the first to win. The next year, Avatar was the first movie to be shot entirely on digital video and win.
In 2018, Rachel Morrison became the first woman ever nominated for this award. Before her, it was the only major Oscar category (besides acting awards) that had never nominated a woman.
In 2019, Alfonso Cuarón became the first person to win this award for a film he also directed, Roma. He famously spoke up for cinematographers, saying that "No single film has ever existed without cinematography."
Amazing Achievements
This section highlights some of the most impressive records for cinematographers who have won or been nominated for this award.
Category | Name | Superlative | Year | Notes |
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Most awards | Leon Shamroy | 4 awards | 1942 | Won 4 awards from 18 nominations. |
Joseph Ruttenberg | 1958 | Won 4 awards from 10 nominations. | ||
Most nominations | Leon Shamroy | 18 nominations | 1965 | Nominated 18 times, winning 4 awards. |
Charles Lang | 1972 | Nominated 18 times, winning 1 award. | ||
Most consecutive awards | Emmanuel Lubezki | 3 consecutive awards | 2013, 2014, 2015 | Won three years in a row from 8 nominations. |
Oldest winner | Conrad Hall | Age 76 | 2002 | Hall passed away two months before the awards. He was also the oldest living winner at 73 in 1999. |
Oldest nominee | Asakazu Nakai | Age 84 | 1985 | Shared his nomination with two others. |
Youngest winner | Floyd Crosby | Age 31 | 1930/1931 | |
Youngest nominee | Edward Cronjager | Age 27 | 1930/1931 | |
Most nominations without an award | George Folsey | 13 nominations | 1963 | |
First female nominee | Rachel Morrison | 2017 | ||
Nominee/winner who also directed the film | Alfonso Cuarón | Cuarón was both director and cinematographer for Roma | 2018 |
Winners and Nominees (Selected Years)
Below are some of the winners and nominees for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Winners are listed first in a colored row.
1920s
Year | Film | Nominees |
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1927/28 (1st) |
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Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans | Charles Rosher Karl Struss |
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The Devil Dancer | George Barnes | |
The Magic Flame | ||
Sadie Thompson | ||
1928/29 (2nd) |
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White Shadows in the South Seas | Clyde De Vinna | |
The Divine Lady | John F. Seitz | |
4 Devils | Ernest Palmer | |
In Old Arizona | Arthur Edeson | |
Our Dancing Daughters | George Barnes | |
Street Angel | Ernest Palmer |
1930s
Year | Film | Nominees |
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1929/30 (3rd) |
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With Byrd at the South Pole | Joseph T. Rucker and Willard Van der Veer | |
All Quiet on the Western Front | Arthur Edeson | |
Anna Christie | William H. Daniels | |
Hell's Angels | Tony Gaudio and Harry Perry | |
The Love Parade | Victor Milner | |
1930/31 (4th) |
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Tabu: A Story of the South Seas | Floyd Crosby | |
Cimarron | Edward Cronjager | |
Morocco | Lee Garmes | |
The Right to Love | Charles Lang | |
Svengali | Barney McGill |
2010s
Year | Film | Nominees |
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2010 (83rd) |
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Inception | Wally Pfister | |
Black Swan | Matthew Libatique | |
The King's Speech | Danny Cohen | |
The Social Network | Jeff Cronenweth | |
True Grit | Roger Deakins | |
2011 (84th) |
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Hugo | Robert Richardson | |
The Artist | Guillaume Schiffman | |
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo | Jeff Cronenweth | |
The Tree of Life | Emmanuel Lubezki | |
War Horse | Janusz Kamiński | |
2012 (85th) |
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Life of Pi | Claudio Miranda | |
Anna Karenina | Seamus McGarvey | |
Django Unchained | Robert Richardson | |
Lincoln | Janusz Kamiński | |
Skyfall | Roger Deakins | |
2013 (86th) |
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Gravity | Emmanuel Lubezki | |
The Grandmaster | Philippe Le Sourd | |
Inside Llewyn Davis | Bruno Delbonnel | |
Nebraska | Phedon Papamichael | |
Prisoners | Roger Deakins | |
2014 (87th) |
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Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) | Emmanuel Lubezki | |
The Grand Budapest Hotel | Robert Yeoman | |
Ida | Łukasz Żal and Ryszard Lenczewski | |
Mr. Turner | Dick Pope | |
Unbroken | Roger Deakins | |
2015 (88th) |
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The Revenant | Emmanuel Lubezki | |
Carol | Edward Lachman | |
The Hateful Eight | Robert Richardson | |
Mad Max: Fury Road | John Seale | |
Sicario | Roger Deakins | |
2016 (89th) |
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La La Land | Linus Sandgren | |
Arrival | Bradford Young | |
Lion | Greig Fraser | |
Moonlight | James Laxton | |
Silence | Rodrigo Prieto | |
2017 (90th) |
Blade Runner 2049 | Roger Deakins |
Darkest Hour | Bruno Delbonnel | |
Dunkirk | Hoyte van Hoytema | |
Mudbound | Rachel Morrison | |
The Shape of Water | Dan Laustsen | |
2018 (91st) |
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Roma | Alfonso Cuarón | |
Cold War | Łukasz Żal | |
The Favourite | Robbie Ryan | |
Never Look Away | Caleb Deschanel | |
A Star Is Born | Matthew Libatique | |
2019 (92nd) |
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1917 | Roger Deakins | |
The Irishman | Rodrigo Prieto | |
Joker | Lawrence Sher | |
The Lighthouse | Jarin Blaschke | |
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood | Robert Richardson |
2020s
Year | Film | Nominees |
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2020/21 (93rd) |
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Mank | Erik Messerschmidt | |
Judas and the Black Messiah | Sean Bobbitt | |
News of the World | Dariusz Wolski | |
Nomadland | Joshua James Richards | |
The Trial of the Chicago 7 | Phedon Papamichael | |
2021 (94th) |
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Dune | Greig Fraser | |
Nightmare Alley | Dan Laustsen | |
The Power of the Dog | Ari Wegner | |
The Tragedy of Macbeth | Bruno Delbonnel | |
West Side Story | Janusz Kamiński | |
2022 (95th) |
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All Quiet on the Western Front | James Friend | |
Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths | Darius Khondji | |
Elvis | Mandy Walker | |
Empire of Light | Roger Deakins | |
Tár | Florian Hoffmeister | |
2023 (96th) |
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Oppenheimer | Hoyte van Hoytema | |
El Conde | Edward Lachman | |
Killers of the Flower Moon | Rodrigo Prieto | |
Maestro | Matthew Libatique | |
Poor Things | Robbie Ryan | |
2024 (97th) |
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The Brutalist | Lol Crawley | |
Dune: Part Two | Greig Fraser | |
Emilia Pérez | Paul Guilhaume | |
Maria | Edward Lachman | |
Nosferatu | Jarin Blaschke |
Multiple Awards and Nominations
This section shows cinematographers who have won or been nominated for this award many times.
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See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Óscar a la mejor fotografía para niños
- BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Cinematography
- American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases
- Satellite Award for Best Cinematography