kids encyclopedia robot

Academy Award for Best Cinematography facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Academy Award for Best Cinematography
Presented by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
Country United States
First awarded 1929
Currently held by Lol Crawley
The Brutalist (2024)

The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is a special prize given out every year at the Academy Awards (also known as the Oscars). It honors the best cinematographer (the person who plans and shoots the movie's visuals) for their amazing work on a movie.

History of the Award

CharlesRosher
Charles Rosher, one of the first winners in 1928.

When the Academy Awards first started in 1927–28, this award was a bit different. Instead of honoring one movie, it recognized all the work a cinematographer did that year. For example, Karl Struss and Charles Rosher won for their work on Sunrise, but other movies they worked on were also mentioned.

In 1929, there were no official nominees for this award. But by 1931, the system changed to how it mostly is today: a single person or team is nominated for their work on one specific movie.

For many years, from 1939 to 1967 (except for 1957), there were two separate awards: one for movies shot in color and one for movies shot in black-and-white. Since 1966, only a few black-and-white films have won, like Schindler's List (1993), Roma (2018), and Mank (2020).

Floyd Crosby won the award in 1931 for Tabu. This was the last time a silent film won in this category. Hal Mohr made history in 1935 for A Midsummer Night's Dream by winning the only "write-in" Academy Award ever. This means he wasn't officially nominated but got enough votes to win! Mohr was also the first person to win for both black-and-white and color cinematography.

Some of the very first movies nominated for this award are now "lost films," meaning they no longer exist. These include The Devil Dancer (1927) and 4 Devils (1928).

Director David Lean has had the most films win this award, with five wins out of six nominations. His winning films include Great Expectations, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Lawrence of Arabia, Doctor Zhivago, and Ryan's Daughter.

In 2009, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and Slumdog Millionaire were the first movies nominated that were mostly shot using digital video instead of traditional film. Slumdog Millionaire was the first to win. The next year, Avatar was the first movie to be shot entirely on digital video and win.

In 2018, Rachel Morrison became the first woman ever nominated for this award. Before her, it was the only major Oscar category (besides acting awards) that had never nominated a woman.

In 2019, Alfonso Cuarón became the first person to win this award for a film he also directed, Roma. He famously spoke up for cinematographers, saying that "No single film has ever existed without cinematography."

Amazing Achievements

This section highlights some of the most impressive records for cinematographers who have won or been nominated for this award.

Category Name Superlative Year Notes
Most awards Leon Shamroy 4 awards 1942 Won 4 awards from 18 nominations.
Joseph Ruttenberg 1958 Won 4 awards from 10 nominations.
Most nominations Leon Shamroy 18 nominations 1965 Nominated 18 times, winning 4 awards.
Charles Lang 1972 Nominated 18 times, winning 1 award.
Most consecutive awards Emmanuel Lubezki 3 consecutive awards 2013, 2014, 2015 Won three years in a row from 8 nominations.
Oldest winner Conrad Hall Age 76 2002 Hall passed away two months before the awards. He was also the oldest living winner at 73 in 1999.
Oldest nominee Asakazu Nakai Age 84 1985 Shared his nomination with two others.
Youngest winner Floyd Crosby Age 31 1930/1931
Youngest nominee Edward Cronjager Age 27 1930/1931
Most nominations without an award George Folsey 13 nominations 1963
First female nominee Rachel Morrison 2017
Nominee/winner who also directed the film Alfonso Cuarón Cuarón was both director and cinematographer for Roma 2018

Winners and Nominees (Selected Years)

Below are some of the winners and nominees for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Winners are listed first in a colored row.

1920s

Year Film Nominees
1927/28
(1st)
Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans Charles Rosher
Karl Struss
The Devil Dancer George Barnes
The Magic Flame
Sadie Thompson
1928/29
(2nd)
White Shadows in the South Seas Clyde De Vinna
The Divine Lady John F. Seitz
4 Devils Ernest Palmer
In Old Arizona Arthur Edeson
Our Dancing Daughters George Barnes
Street Angel Ernest Palmer

1930s

Year Film Nominees
1929/30
(3rd)
With Byrd at the South Pole Joseph T. Rucker and Willard Van der Veer
All Quiet on the Western Front Arthur Edeson
Anna Christie William H. Daniels
Hell's Angels Tony Gaudio and Harry Perry
The Love Parade Victor Milner
1930/31
(4th)
Tabu: A Story of the South Seas Floyd Crosby
Cimarron Edward Cronjager
Morocco Lee Garmes
The Right to Love Charles Lang
Svengali Barney McGill

2010s

Year Film Nominees
2010
(83rd)
Inception Wally Pfister
Black Swan Matthew Libatique
The King's Speech Danny Cohen
The Social Network Jeff Cronenweth
True Grit Roger Deakins
2011
(84th)
Hugo Robert Richardson
The Artist Guillaume Schiffman
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo Jeff Cronenweth
The Tree of Life Emmanuel Lubezki
War Horse Janusz Kamiński
2012
(85th)
Life of Pi Claudio Miranda
Anna Karenina Seamus McGarvey
Django Unchained Robert Richardson
Lincoln Janusz Kamiński
Skyfall Roger Deakins
2013
(86th)
Gravity Emmanuel Lubezki
The Grandmaster Philippe Le Sourd
Inside Llewyn Davis Bruno Delbonnel
Nebraska Phedon Papamichael
Prisoners Roger Deakins
2014
(87th)
Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) Emmanuel Lubezki
The Grand Budapest Hotel Robert Yeoman
Ida Łukasz Żal and Ryszard Lenczewski
Mr. Turner Dick Pope
Unbroken Roger Deakins
2015
(88th)
The Revenant Emmanuel Lubezki
Carol Edward Lachman
The Hateful Eight Robert Richardson
Mad Max: Fury Road John Seale
Sicario Roger Deakins
2016
(89th)
La La Land Linus Sandgren
Arrival Bradford Young
Lion Greig Fraser
Moonlight James Laxton
Silence Rodrigo Prieto
2017
(90th)
Blade Runner 2049 Roger Deakins
Darkest Hour Bruno Delbonnel
Dunkirk Hoyte van Hoytema
Mudbound Rachel Morrison
The Shape of Water Dan Laustsen
2018
(91st)
Roma Alfonso Cuarón
Cold War Łukasz Żal
The Favourite Robbie Ryan
Never Look Away Caleb Deschanel
A Star Is Born Matthew Libatique
2019
(92nd)
1917 Roger Deakins
The Irishman Rodrigo Prieto
Joker Lawrence Sher
The Lighthouse Jarin Blaschke
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Robert Richardson

2020s

Year Film Nominees
2020/21
(93rd)
Mank Erik Messerschmidt
Judas and the Black Messiah Sean Bobbitt
News of the World Dariusz Wolski
Nomadland Joshua James Richards
The Trial of the Chicago 7 Phedon Papamichael
2021
(94th)
Dune Greig Fraser
Nightmare Alley Dan Laustsen
The Power of the Dog Ari Wegner
The Tragedy of Macbeth Bruno Delbonnel
West Side Story Janusz Kamiński
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front James Friend
Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths Darius Khondji
Elvis Mandy Walker
Empire of Light Roger Deakins
Tár Florian Hoffmeister
2023
(96th)
Oppenheimer Hoyte van Hoytema
El Conde Edward Lachman
Killers of the Flower Moon Rodrigo Prieto
Maestro Matthew Libatique
Poor Things Robbie Ryan
2024
(97th)
The Brutalist Lol Crawley
Dune: Part Two Greig Fraser
Emilia Pérez Paul Guilhaume
Maria Edward Lachman
Nosferatu Jarin Blaschke

Multiple Awards and Nominations

This section shows cinematographers who have won or been nominated for this award many times.

Awards Nominations Recipient
4 18 Leon Shamroy
10 Joseph Ruttenberg
3 15 Robert Surtees
10 Conrad L. Hall
10 Robert Richardson
8 Emmanuel Lubezki
7 Arthur C. Miller
5 Freddie Young
4 Vittorio Storaro
3 Winton C. Hoch
2 16 Roger Deakins
14 Harry Stradling
10 James Wong Howe
8 Ray Rennahan
7 Janusz Kamiński
6 Charles Rosher
5 Burnett Guffey
5 Haskell Wexler
4 William C. Mellor
4 Chris Menges
4 Geoffrey Unsworth
3 Hal Mohr
3 Sven Nykvist
3 John Toll
2 Freddie Francis
Awards Nominations Recipient
1 18 Charles Lang
10 William V. Skall
9 W. Howard Greene
9 Victor Milner
8 George Barnes
8 Joseph LaShelle
8 Ernest Laszlo
7 Daniel L. Fapp
7 Tony Gaudio
7 Ernest Haller
7 Milton Krasner
6 Harold Rosson
6 Gregg Toland
5 John Seale
5 Joseph Valentine
4 Néstor Almendros
4 Robert Burks
4 William Daniels
4 Allen M. Davey
4 Lee Garmes
4 Loyal Griggs
4 Ernest Palmer
4 Wally Pfister
4 Leonard Smith
4 Karl Struss
4 Vilmos Zsigmond
3 Jack Cardiff
3 Greig Fraser
3 Karl Freund
3 Fred J. Koenekamp
3 Sam Leavitt
3 Lionel Lindon
3 Oswald Morris
3 Philippe Rousselot
3 Billy Williams
2 Arthur Arling
2 Dion Beebe
2 Joseph Biroc
2 Robert Elswit
2 Boris Kaufman
2 Oliver T. Marsh
2 Russell Metty
2 Claudio Miranda
2 Georges Périnal
2 Hoyte van Hoytema
2 Paul C. Vogel
1 John Alcott
1 Russell Carpenter
1 Alfonso Cuarón
1 Anthony Dod Mantle
1 Andrew Lesnie
1 Erik Messerschmidt
1 Guillermo Navarro
1 Linus Sandgren
Awards Nominations Recipient
0 13 George Folsey
7 Edward Cronjager
7 John F. Seitz
6 Caleb Deschanel
6 Bruno Delbonnel
6 Russell Harlan
5 Allen Daviau
5 Rudolph Maté
5 Franz Planer
5 Owen Roizman
4 Charles G. Clarke
4 William A. Fraker
4 Edward Lachman
4 Robert H. Planck
4 Rodrigo Prieto
4 Joseph Walker
3 Michael Ballhaus
3 Norbert Brodine
3 Arthur Edeson
3 Bert Glennon
3 Ray June
3 Matthew Libatique
3 Joseph MacDonald
3 Ted D. McCord
3 Sol Polito
3 Douglas Slocombe
3 William E. Snyder
2 Joseph August
2 Jarin Blaschke
2 Michael Chapman
2 William H. Clothier
2 Edward Colman
2 Stanley Cortez
2 Jeff Cronenweth
2 Stephen Goldblatt
2 Darius Khondji
2 Richard H. Kline
2 Philip H. Lathrop
2 Dan Laustsen
2 John Mathieson
2 Seamus McGarvey
2 Miroslav Ondříček
2 Phedon Papamichael
2 J. Peverell Marley
2 Don Peterman
2 Tony Pierce
2 Dick Pope
2 Robbie Ryan
2 Eduardo Serra
2 Dante Spinotti
2 Harry Stradling Jr.
2 Leo Tover
2 Sidney Wagner
2 Gordon Willis
2 Łukasz Żal

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anexo:Óscar a la mejor fotografía para niños

  • BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography
  • Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography
  • Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Cinematography
  • American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases
  • Satellite Award for Best Cinematography
kids search engine
Academy Award for Best Cinematography Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.