Academy Award for Best Cinematography facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Academy Award for Best Cinematography |
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![]() The 2024 recipient: Lol Crawley
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Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
Country | United States |
First awarded | May 16, 1929 | (for films released during the 1927/1928 film season)
Currently held by | Lol Crawley The Brutalist (2024) |
The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is a special Oscar given each year to a cinematographer. A cinematographer, also known as a Director of Photography (DP), is the person in charge of how a movie looks. They work with the director to choose the cameras, lenses, and lighting to create the film's visual style.
This award honors the most beautiful and skillful camera work in a single movie for that year.
Contents
History of the Award
When the Academy Awards first started, the rules for this award were a bit different. In the first year, 1927–28, cinematographers were nominated for all their work during the year, not just for one film. This caused some confusion, so the rules were changed.
By 1931, the system we know today was in place. Cinematographers were nominated for their work on a single film.
Color vs. Black-and-White
For a long time, from 1939 to 1966, there were two separate awards for cinematography: one for black-and-white films and one for color films. This was because filming in color was a special skill and looked very different.
After 1966, most movies were made in color, so the two awards were combined into one. Since then, only a few black-and-white films have won this Oscar, including:
- Schindler's List (1993)
- Roma (2018)
- Mank (2020)
Milestones and Fun Facts
- The last silent film to win for cinematography was Tabu in 1931.
- In 1935, Hal Mohr won the award for A Midsummer Night's Dream as a write-in candidate. This means he wasn't officially nominated, but so many people wrote his name on the ballot that he won. He is the only person to ever win an Oscar this way.
- Director David Lean holds a record for directing the most films that won this award. Five of his movies, including Lawrence of Arabia and Doctor Zhivago, won for their cinematography.
Modern Cinematography
The way movies are filmed has changed a lot with technology. In 2009, Slumdog Millionaire was the first movie shot mainly on digital video to win this award. The next year, Avatar became the first winner to be filmed entirely with digital cameras.
The award has also seen important firsts for diversity:
- In 2017, Bradford Young became the first African-American cinematographer to be nominated, for the film Arrival.
- In 2018, Rachel Morrison was the first woman ever nominated for this award, for her work on Mudbound.
In 2019, Alfonso Cuarón won for the film Roma. What made this special was that he was also the film's director. He famously said, "In the history of cinema, masterpieces have existed without sound, without color, without a story, without actors and without music. No single film has ever existed without cinematography."
Amazing Achievements
This table shows some of the biggest record-holders for the Best Cinematography award.
Category | Name | Superlative | Year | Notes |
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Most awards | Leon Shamroy | 4 awards | 1942 | Won 4 times out of 18 nominations. |
Joseph Ruttenberg | 1958 | Won 4 times out of 10 nominations. | ||
Most nominations | Leon Shamroy | 18 nominations | 1965 | These nominations led to 4 wins. |
Charles Lang | 1972 | These nominations led to 1 win. | ||
Most consecutive awards | Emmanuel Lubezki | 3 consecutive awards | 2013, 2014, 2015 | Won for Gravity, Birdman, and The Revenant. |
Oldest winner | Conrad L. Hall | Age 76 | 2002 | Hall won for Road to Perdition after he passed away. |
Oldest nominee | Asakazu Nakai | Age 84 | 1985 | Nominated for the film Ran. |
Youngest winner | Floyd Crosby | Age 31 | 1930/1931 | Won for the film Tabu. |
Youngest nominee | Edward Cronjager | Age 27 | 1930/1931 | Nominated for the film Cimarron. |
Most nominations without an award | George Folsey | 13 nominations | 1963 | Nominated 13 times but never won. |
First female nominee | Rachel Morrison | 2017 | Nominated for Mudbound. | |
First nominee/winner who also directed the film | Alfonso Cuarón | Cuarón was both director and cinematographer for Roma. | 2018 |
Recent Winners and Nominees
Here are the winners and other nominees for the Best Cinematography award from the last few years. The winner is listed first in the colored row.
2010s
Year | Film | Nominees |
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2010 (83rd) |
Inception | Wally Pfister |
Black Swan | Matthew Libatique | |
The King's Speech | Danny Cohen | |
The Social Network | Jeff Cronenweth | |
True Grit | Roger Deakins | |
2011 (84th) |
Hugo | Robert Richardson |
The Artist | Guillaume Schiffman | |
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo | Jeff Cronenweth | |
The Tree of Life | Emmanuel Lubezki | |
War Horse | Janusz Kamiński | |
2012 (85th) |
Life of Pi | Claudio Miranda |
Anna Karenina | Seamus McGarvey | |
Django Unchained | Robert Richardson | |
Lincoln | Janusz Kamiński | |
Skyfall | Roger Deakins | |
2013 (86th) |
Gravity | Emmanuel Lubezki |
The Grandmaster | Philippe Le Sourd | |
Inside Llewyn Davis | Bruno Delbonnel | |
Nebraska | Phedon Papamichael | |
Prisoners | Roger Deakins | |
2014 (87th) |
Birdman | Emmanuel Lubezki |
The Grand Budapest Hotel | Robert Yeoman | |
Ida | Łukasz Żal and Ryszard Lenczewski | |
Mr. Turner | Dick Pope | |
Unbroken | Roger Deakins | |
2015 (88th) |
The Revenant | Emmanuel Lubezki |
Carol | Edward Lachman | |
The Hateful Eight | Robert Richardson | |
Mad Max: Fury Road | John Seale | |
Sicario | Roger Deakins | |
2016 (89th) |
La La Land | Linus Sandgren |
Arrival | Bradford Young | |
Lion | Greig Fraser | |
Moonlight | James Laxton | |
Silence | Rodrigo Prieto | |
2017 (90th) |
Blade Runner 2049 | Roger Deakins |
Darkest Hour | Bruno Delbonnel | |
Dunkirk | Hoyte van Hoytema | |
Mudbound | Rachel Morrison | |
The Shape of Water | Dan Laustsen | |
2018 (91st) |
Roma | Alfonso Cuarón |
Cold War | Łukasz Żal | |
The Favourite | Robbie Ryan | |
Never Look Away | Caleb Deschanel | |
A Star Is Born | Matthew Libatique | |
2019 (92nd) |
1917 | Roger Deakins |
The Irishman | Rodrigo Prieto | |
Joker | Lawrence Sher | |
The Lighthouse | Jarin Blaschke | |
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood | Robert Richardson |
2020s
Year | Film | Nominees |
---|---|---|
2020/21 (93rd) |
Mank | Erik Messerschmidt |
Judas and the Black Messiah | Sean Bobbitt | |
News of the World | Dariusz Wolski | |
Nomadland | Joshua James Richards | |
The Trial of the Chicago 7 | Phedon Papamichael | |
2021 (94th) |
Dune | Greig Fraser |
Nightmare Alley | Dan Laustsen | |
The Power of the Dog | Ari Wegner | |
The Tragedy of Macbeth | Bruno Delbonnel | |
West Side Story | Janusz Kamiński | |
2022 (95th) |
All Quiet on the Western Front | James Friend |
Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths | Darius Khondji | |
Elvis | Mandy Walker | |
Empire of Light | Roger Deakins | |
Tár | Florian Hoffmeister | |
2023 (96th) |
Oppenheimer | Hoyte van Hoytema |
El Conde | Edward Lachman | |
Killers of the Flower Moon | Rodrigo Prieto | |
Maestro | Matthew Libatique | |
Poor Things | Robbie Ryan | |
2024 (97th) |
The Brutalist | Lol Crawley |
Dune: Part Two | Greig Fraser | |
Emilia Pérez | Paul Guilhaume | |
Maria | Edward Lachman | |
Nosferatu | Jarin Blaschke |
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Óscar a la mejor fotografía para niños
- BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Cinematography
- American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases