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Academy Award for Best Cinematography facts for kids

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Academy Award for Best Cinematography
Lol Crawley in 2025.jpg
The 2024 recipient: Lol Crawley
Presented by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
Country United States
First awarded May 16, 1929; 96 years ago (1929-05-16) (for films released during the 1927/1928 film season)
Currently held by Lol Crawley
The Brutalist (2024)

The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is a special Oscar given each year to a cinematographer. A cinematographer, also known as a Director of Photography (DP), is the person in charge of how a movie looks. They work with the director to choose the cameras, lenses, and lighting to create the film's visual style.

This award honors the most beautiful and skillful camera work in a single movie for that year.

History of the Award

CharlesRosher
Charles Rosher, who won the very first award for cinematography in 1928.

When the Academy Awards first started, the rules for this award were a bit different. In the first year, 1927–28, cinematographers were nominated for all their work during the year, not just for one film. This caused some confusion, so the rules were changed.

By 1931, the system we know today was in place. Cinematographers were nominated for their work on a single film.

Color vs. Black-and-White

For a long time, from 1939 to 1966, there were two separate awards for cinematography: one for black-and-white films and one for color films. This was because filming in color was a special skill and looked very different.

After 1966, most movies were made in color, so the two awards were combined into one. Since then, only a few black-and-white films have won this Oscar, including:

Milestones and Fun Facts

  • The last silent film to win for cinematography was Tabu in 1931.
  • In 1935, Hal Mohr won the award for A Midsummer Night's Dream as a write-in candidate. This means he wasn't officially nominated, but so many people wrote his name on the ballot that he won. He is the only person to ever win an Oscar this way.
  • Director David Lean holds a record for directing the most films that won this award. Five of his movies, including Lawrence of Arabia and Doctor Zhivago, won for their cinematography.

Modern Cinematography

The way movies are filmed has changed a lot with technology. In 2009, Slumdog Millionaire was the first movie shot mainly on digital video to win this award. The next year, Avatar became the first winner to be filmed entirely with digital cameras.

The award has also seen important firsts for diversity:

  • In 2017, Bradford Young became the first African-American cinematographer to be nominated, for the film Arrival.
  • In 2018, Rachel Morrison was the first woman ever nominated for this award, for her work on Mudbound.

In 2019, Alfonso Cuarón won for the film Roma. What made this special was that he was also the film's director. He famously said, "In the history of cinema, masterpieces have existed without sound, without color, without a story, without actors and without music. No single film has ever existed without cinematography."

Amazing Achievements

This table shows some of the biggest record-holders for the Best Cinematography award.

Category Name Superlative Year Notes
Most awards Leon Shamroy 4 awards 1942 Won 4 times out of 18 nominations.
Joseph Ruttenberg 1958 Won 4 times out of 10 nominations.
Most nominations Leon Shamroy 18 nominations 1965 These nominations led to 4 wins.
Charles Lang 1972 These nominations led to 1 win.
Most consecutive awards Emmanuel Lubezki 3 consecutive awards 2013, 2014, 2015 Won for Gravity, Birdman, and The Revenant.
Oldest winner Conrad L. Hall Age 76 2002 Hall won for Road to Perdition after he passed away.
Oldest nominee Asakazu Nakai Age 84 1985 Nominated for the film Ran.
Youngest winner Floyd Crosby Age 31 1930/1931 Won for the film Tabu.
Youngest nominee Edward Cronjager Age 27 1930/1931 Nominated for the film Cimarron.
Most nominations without an award George Folsey 13 nominations 1963 Nominated 13 times but never won.
First female nominee Rachel Morrison 2017 Nominated for Mudbound.
First nominee/winner who also directed the film Alfonso Cuarón Cuarón was both director and cinematographer for Roma. 2018

Recent Winners and Nominees

Here are the winners and other nominees for the Best Cinematography award from the last few years. The winner is listed first in the colored row.

2010s

Year Film Nominees
2010
(83rd)
Inception Wally Pfister
Black Swan Matthew Libatique
The King's Speech Danny Cohen
The Social Network Jeff Cronenweth
True Grit Roger Deakins
2011
(84th)
Hugo Robert Richardson
The Artist Guillaume Schiffman
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo Jeff Cronenweth
The Tree of Life Emmanuel Lubezki
War Horse Janusz Kamiński
2012
(85th)
Life of Pi Claudio Miranda
Anna Karenina Seamus McGarvey
Django Unchained Robert Richardson
Lincoln Janusz Kamiński
Skyfall Roger Deakins
2013
(86th)
Gravity Emmanuel Lubezki
The Grandmaster Philippe Le Sourd
Inside Llewyn Davis Bruno Delbonnel
Nebraska Phedon Papamichael
Prisoners Roger Deakins
2014
(87th)
Birdman Emmanuel Lubezki
The Grand Budapest Hotel Robert Yeoman
Ida Łukasz Żal and Ryszard Lenczewski
Mr. Turner Dick Pope
Unbroken Roger Deakins
2015
(88th)
The Revenant Emmanuel Lubezki
Carol Edward Lachman
The Hateful Eight Robert Richardson
Mad Max: Fury Road John Seale
Sicario Roger Deakins
2016
(89th)
La La Land Linus Sandgren
Arrival Bradford Young
Lion Greig Fraser
Moonlight James Laxton
Silence Rodrigo Prieto
2017
(90th)
Blade Runner 2049 Roger Deakins
Darkest Hour Bruno Delbonnel
Dunkirk Hoyte van Hoytema
Mudbound Rachel Morrison
The Shape of Water Dan Laustsen
2018
(91st)
Roma Alfonso Cuarón
Cold War Łukasz Żal
The Favourite Robbie Ryan
Never Look Away Caleb Deschanel
A Star Is Born Matthew Libatique
2019
(92nd)
1917 Roger Deakins
The Irishman Rodrigo Prieto
Joker Lawrence Sher
The Lighthouse Jarin Blaschke
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Robert Richardson

2020s

Year Film Nominees
2020/21
(93rd)
Mank Erik Messerschmidt
Judas and the Black Messiah Sean Bobbitt
News of the World Dariusz Wolski
Nomadland Joshua James Richards
The Trial of the Chicago 7 Phedon Papamichael
2021
(94th)
Dune Greig Fraser
Nightmare Alley Dan Laustsen
The Power of the Dog Ari Wegner
The Tragedy of Macbeth Bruno Delbonnel
West Side Story Janusz Kamiński
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front James Friend
Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths Darius Khondji
Elvis Mandy Walker
Empire of Light Roger Deakins
Tár Florian Hoffmeister
2023
(96th)
Oppenheimer Hoyte van Hoytema
El Conde Edward Lachman
Killers of the Flower Moon Rodrigo Prieto
Maestro Matthew Libatique
Poor Things Robbie Ryan
2024
(97th)
The Brutalist Lol Crawley
Dune: Part Two Greig Fraser
Emilia Pérez Paul Guilhaume
Maria Edward Lachman
Nosferatu Jarin Blaschke

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anexo:Óscar a la mejor fotografía para niños

  • BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography
  • Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Cinematography
  • American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases
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