Watson Creek (Pennsylvania) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Watson Creek |
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Watson Creek
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Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
County | Bucks |
Township | Buckingham |
Physical characteristics | |
Main source | 360 feet (110 m) 40°20′4″N 75°4′50″W / 40.33444°N 75.08056°W |
River mouth | 207 feet (63 m) 40°18′50″N 75°3′22″W / 40.31389°N 75.05611°W |
Length | 2.48 miles (3.99 km) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Watson Creek → Mill Creek → Neshaminy Creek → Delaware River → Delaware Bay |
River system | Delaware River |
Basin size | 4.26 square miles (11.0 km2) |
Slope | 61.69 feet per mile (11.684 m/km) |
Watson Creek is a small stream located entirely within Buckingham Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It flows into Mill Creek. Mill Creek then joins the Neshaminy Creek, which eventually flows into the Delaware River. The creek is officially recognized by the U.S. Department of the Interior Geological Survey.
Contents
The Story Behind the Name: Watson Creek's History
Watson Creek gets its name from the Watson family. Henry Watson owned a large farm near where the creek starts. He was an important person in the area's early history. Henry Watson used the creek's water to power three grist mills and one sawmill. Grist mills grind grain into flour, and sawmills cut wood.
Journey of the Water: Watson Creek's Course
Watson Creek begins its journey just east of Doylestown Borough. It winds its way generally towards the south and southeast. Then, it turns and flows northeast. The creek meets Lahaska Creek to form Mill Creek. This meeting point is about 6.05 miles up Mill Creek from its mouth.
Rocks and Land: Understanding Watson Creek's Geology
The land around Watson Creek is made of different types of rocks. These rocks were formed over millions of years. Scientists can tell how old the rocks are by studying them.
Ancient Rocks Along the Creek
- Stockton Conglomerate: The creek starts in this rock type. It formed during the Triassic period, which was a very long time ago. This rock is a mix of different sized stones, like quartz cobbles and boulders, all cemented together. It also contains sandstone.
- Stockton Formation: As the creek flows, it passes through the Stockton Formation. This rock also formed during the Triassic period. It includes different kinds of sandstone, shale (a soft, layered rock), siltstone, and mudstone.
- Beekmantown Group: Further along, the creek flows over rocks from the Beekmantown Group. These rocks are even older, from the Ordovician period. They are mostly limestone and dolomite, which are types of rock that often form in water. You might also find some chert and calcite here.
- Allentown Formation: Finally, where Watson Creek meets Lahaska Creek, the rocks are from the Allentown Formation. These are the oldest rocks along the creek, from the Cambrian period. They are made of dolomite, limestone, chert, and siltstone. Sometimes, you can even see interesting features like oölites (tiny round grains) and stromatolites (layered structures made by ancient microbes).
Local Areas: Municipalities Along Watson Creek
Watson Creek flows entirely within one local area.
- Buckingham Township
Fun Activities: Fishing in Watson Creek
Watson Creek is a great place for fishing! The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission lists it as a Class D Natural Reproduction Trout Stream. This means that trout naturally live and reproduce in the creek. It's a healthy environment for these fish.
Connecting Places: Bridges Over Watson Creek
Many roads cross over Watson Creek. Here are some of the bridges:
Crossing | NBI Number | Length | Lanes | Spans | Material/Design | Built | Reconstructed |
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Pennsylvania Route 263 (York Road) | 6930 | 21 feet (6.4 m) | 2 | 1 | concrete cast-in-place, bituminous surface | 1952 | |
Mill Road | 7526 | 36.1 feet (11.0 m) | 2 | 1 | concrete arch-deck, concrete span, concrete cast-in-place | 1912 | |
U.S. Route 202 (Doylestown Buckingham Pike) | |||||||
Church Road |