Web colors are the special colors used when you design webpages. They are also the ways we describe and list those colors.
You can choose colors for your webpages in a few ways. One common way is using an RGB triplet. This is a set of three numbers. These numbers are often written in a special code called hexadecimal format, which is known as a hex triplet. With an RGB triplet, you can create over 16 million different colors!
Many popular colors also have simple English names, like "red" or "blue." You might also use a color tool or other graphics software to pick your colors.
Early internet browsers like Mosaic and Netscape Navigator used a list of colors called X11 color names. This was because these browsers were first made for a computer system called X Window System.
Every web color has a special definition called sRGB. This helps make sure that the colors you see on one computer screen look similar on other screens. Even without special color settings, web colors usually look pretty close to what they should.
What is a Hex Triplet?
A hex triplet is a special six-digit code. It uses three parts (called bytes) to show a color. You'll see hex triplets used in HTML, CSS, and other computer programs.
Each of the three bytes in a hex triplet stands for one of the main colors:
- The first byte is for the amount of red.
- The second byte is for the amount of green.
- The third byte is for the amount of blue.
Each byte can be a number from 00 to FF in hexadecimal. In regular numbers, this is from 0 to 255. A value of 0 means no color at all, and 255 means the most of that color.
To make a hex triplet, you combine these three hexadecimal numbers. For example, if you have:
- Red = 36 (which is 24 in hex)
- Green = 104 (which is 68 in hex)
- Blue = 160 (which is A0 in hex)
You put them together to get the hex triplet: 2468A0. This code makes a greyish-blue color.
Common HTML Web Colors
In 1997, a list of 16 official HTML colors was created. Later, orange was added, making it 17 colors. These colors were part of a standard called "Windows VGA template." This meant they were the basic colors you could use for things like highlighting text on a webpage.
HTML Color Added Later
Color |
Hexadecimal |
orange |
#FFA500 |
X11 Colors (Older List)
These colors were first made in 1987 for the X Window System. They became known as "X11 web colors" after the internet started in 1991. This list is much longer and includes many more shades of colors.
HTML name |
Hex code
R G B |
Decimal code
R G B |
Red colors |
Indian Red |
CD 5C 5C |
205 92 92 |
Light Coral |
F0 80 80 |
240 128 128 |
Salmon |
FA 80 72 |
250 128 114 |
Dark Salmon |
E9 96 7A |
233 150 122 |
Light Salmon |
FF A0 7A |
255 160 122 |
Crimson |
DC 14 3C |
220 20 60 |
Red |
FF 00 00 |
255 0 0 |
Fire Brick |
B2 22 22 |
178 34 34 |
Dark Red |
8B 00 00 |
139 0 0 |
Pink colors |
Pink |
FF C0 CB |
255 192 203 |
Light Pink |
FF B6 C1 |
255 182 193 |
Hot Pink |
FF 69 B4 |
255 105 180 |
Deep Pink |
FF 14 93 |
255 20 147 |
Medium Violet Red |
C7 15 85 |
199 21 133 |
Pale Violet Red |
DB 70 93 |
219 112 147 |
Orange colors |
Light Salmon |
FF A0 7A |
255 160 122 |
Coral |
FF 7F 50 |
255 127 80 |
Tomato |
FF 63 47 |
255 99 71 |
OrangeRed |
FF 45 00 |
255 69 0 |
Dark Orange |
FF 8C 00 |
255 140 0 |
Orange |
FF A5 00 |
255 165 0 |
|
Yellow colors |
Gold |
FF D7 00 |
255 215 0 |
Yellow |
FF FF 00 |
255 255 0 |
Light Yellow |
FF FF E0 |
255 255 224 |
Lemon Chiffon |
FF FA CD |
255 250 205 |
Light Goldenrod Yellow |
FA FA D2 |
250 250 210 |
Papaya Whip |
FF EF D5 |
255 239 213 |
Moccasin |
FF E4 B5 |
255 228 181 |
Peach Puff |
FF DA B9 |
255 218 185 |
Pale Goldenrod |
EE E8 AA |
238 232 170 |
Khaki |
F0 E6 8C |
240 230 140 |
Dark Khaki |
BD B7 6B |
189 183 107 |
Purple colors |
Lavender |
E6 E6 FA |
230 230 250 |
Thistle |
D8 BF D8 |
216 191 216 |
Plum |
DD A0 DD |
221 160 221 |
Violet |
EE 82 EE |
238 130 238 |
Orchid |
DA 70 D6 |
218 112 214 |
Fuchsia |
FF 00 FF |
255 0 255 |
Magenta |
FF 00 FF |
255 0 255 |
Medium Orchid |
BA 55 D3 |
186 85 211 |
Medium Purple |
93 70 DB |
147 112 219 |
Amethyst |
99 66 CC |
153 102 204 |
Blue Violet |
8A 2B E2 |
138 43 226 |
Dark Violet |
94 00 D3 |
148 0 211 |
Dark Orchid |
99 32 CC |
153 50 204 |
Dark Magenta |
8B 00 8B |
139 0 139 |
Purple |
80 00 80 |
128 0 128 |
Indigo |
4B 00 82 |
75 0 130 |
Slate Blue |
6A 5A CD |
106 90 205 |
Dark Slate Blue |
48 3D 8B |
72 61 139 |
Medium Slate Blue |
7B 68 EE |
123 104 238 |
|
HTML name |
Hex code
R G B |
Decimal code
R G B |
Green colors |
Green Yellow |
AD FF 2F |
173 255 47 |
Chartreuse |
7F FF 00 |
127 255 0 |
Lawn Green |
7C FC 00 |
124 252 0 |
Lime |
00 FF 00 |
0 255 0 |
Lime Green |
32 CD 32 |
50 205 50 |
Pale Green |
98 FB 98 |
152 251 152 |
Light Green |
90 EE 90 |
144 238 144 |
Medium Spring Green |
00 FA 9A |
0 250 154 |
Spring Green |
00 FF 7F |
0 255 127 |
Medium Sea Green |
3C B3 71 |
60 179 113 |
Sea Green |
2E 8B 57 |
46 139 87 |
Forest Green |
22 8B 22 |
34 139 34 |
Green |
00 80 00 |
0 128 0 |
Dark Green |
00 64 00 |
0 100 0 |
Yellow Green |
9A CD 32 |
154 205 50 |
Olive Drab |
6B 8E 23 |
107 142 35 |
Olive |
80 80 00 |
128 128 0 |
Dark Olive Green |
55 6B 2F |
85 107 47 |
Medium Aquamarine |
66 CD AA |
102 205 170 |
Dark Sea Green |
8F BC 8F |
143 188 143 |
Light Sea Green |
20 B2 AA |
32 178 170 |
Dark Cyan |
00 8B 8B |
0 139 139 |
Teal |
00 80 80 |
0 128 128 |
Blue colors |
Aqua |
00 FF FF |
0 255 255 |
Cyan |
00 FF FF |
0 255 255 |
Light Cyan |
E0 FF FF |
224 255 255 |
Pale Turquoise |
AF EE EE |
175 238 238 |
Aquamarine |
7F FF D4 |
127 255 212 |
Turquoise |
40 E0 D0 |
64 224 208 |
Medium Turquoise |
48 D1 CC |
72 209 204 |
Dark Turquoise |
00 CE D1 |
0 206 209 |
Cadet Blue |
5F 9E A0 |
95 158 160 |
Steel Blue |
46 82 B4 |
70 130 180 |
Light Steel Blue |
B0 C4 DE |
176 196 222 |
Powder Blue |
B0 E0 E6 |
176 224 230 |
Light Blue |
AD D8 E6 |
173 216 230 |
Sky Blue |
87 CE EB |
135 206 235 |
Light Sky Blue |
87 CE FA |
135 206 250 |
Deep Sky Blue |
00 BF FF |
0 191 255 |
Dodger Blue |
1E 90 FF |
30 144 255 |
Cornflower Blue |
64 95 ED |
100 149 237 |
Medium Slate Blue |
7B 68 EE |
123 104 238 |
Royal Blue |
41 69 E1 |
65 105 225 |
Blue |
00 00 FF |
0 0 255 |
Medium Blue |
00 00 CD |
0 0 205 |
Dark Blue |
00 00 8B |
0 0 139 |
Navy |
00 00 80 |
0 0 128 |
Midnight Blue |
19 19 70 |
25 25 112 |
|
HTML name |
Hex code
R G B |
Decimal code
R G B |
Brown colors |
Cornsilk |
FF F8 DC |
255 248 220 |
Blanched Almond |
FF EB CD |
255 235 205 |
Bisque |
FF E4 C4 |
255 228 196 |
Navajo White |
FF DE AD |
255 222 173 |
Wheat |
F5 DE B3 |
245 222 179 |
Burly Wood |
DE B8 87 |
222 184 135 |
Tan |
D2 B4 8C |
210 180 140 |
Rosy Brown |
BC 8F 8F |
188 143 143 |
Sandy Brown |
F4 A4 60 |
244 164 96 |
Goldenrod |
DA A5 20 |
218 165 32 |
Dark Goldenrod |
B8 86 0B |
184 134 11 |
Peru |
CD 85 3F |
205 133 63 |
Chocolate |
D2 69 1E |
210 105 30 |
Saddle Brown |
8B 45 13 |
139 69 19 |
Sienna |
A0 52 2D |
160 82 45 |
Brown |
A5 2A 2A |
165 42 42 |
Maroon |
80 00 00 |
128 0 0 |
White colors |
White |
FF FF FF |
255 255 255 |
Snow |
FF FA FA |
255 250 250 |
Honeydew |
F0 FF F0 |
240 255 240 |
Mint Cream |
F5 FF FA |
245 255 250 |
Azure |
F0 FF FF |
240 255 255 |
Alice Blue |
F0 F8 FF |
240 248 255 |
Ghost White |
F8 F8 FF |
248 248 255 |
White Smoke |
F5 F5 F5 |
245 245 245 |
Seashell |
FF F5 EE |
255 245 238 |
Beige |
F5 F5 DC |
245 245 220 |
Old Lace |
FD F5 E6 |
253 245 230 |
Floral White |
FF FA F0 |
255 250 240 |
Ivory |
FF FF F0 |
255 255 240 |
Antique White |
FA EB D7 |
250 235 215 |
Linen |
FA F0 E6 |
250 240 230 |
Lavender Blush |
FF F0 F5 |
255 240 245 |
Misty Rose |
FF E4 E1 |
255 228 225 |
Grey colors |
Gainsboro |
DC DC DC |
220 220 220 |
Light Grey |
D3 D3 D3 |
211 211 211 |
Silver |
C0 C0 C0 |
192 192 192 |
Dark Gray |
A9 A9 A9 |
169 169 169 |
Gray |
80 80 80 |
128 128 128 |
Dim Gray |
69 69 69 |
105 105 105 |
Light Slate Gray |
77 88 99 |
119 136 153 |
Slate Gray |
70 80 90 |
112 128 144 |
Dark Slate Gray |
2F 4F 4F |
47 79 79 |
Black |
00 00 00 |
0 0 0 |
|
More Web Colors
This chart shows some of the official HTML and X11 colors. It also includes some other popular web colors that web designers have used since 2002. For these unofficial colors, you must use their hex code instead of their name when writing code.
See also
In Spanish: Colores web para niños