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Western Maryland Scenic Railroad
Cumberland MD Station WM Rwy 2003.jpg
The WMSR Cumberland station in 2003
Overview
Headquarters Cumberland, Maryland
Reporting mark WMSR
Locale Allegany County, Maryland
Dates of operation 1988–present
Predecessor Western Maryland Railway, Allegany Central Railroad
Technical
Track gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Length 16 mi (26 km)

The Western Maryland Scenic Railroad (WMSR) is a special historic railroad in Cumberland, Maryland. It's known as a heritage railroad, which means it uses old-fashioned trains to take passengers on fun trips. You can ride on trains pulled by powerful steam and diesel engines.

The railroad travels on old tracks that once belonged to the Western Maryland Railway. The trip goes from Cumberland to the town of Frostburg. The railroad offers different types of rides, including special trips for holidays and fun "murder mystery" adventures.

History of the Railroad

The tracks used by the scenic railroad were once part of the Western Maryland Railway (WM). This was a major railroad that served Cumberland and nearby towns. In 1973, the WM became part of a larger company called the Chessie System, which later merged into CSX Transportation. After these changes, the railway line between Cumberland and Frostburg was no longer used.

In the late 1980s, people in Allegany County realized the old, abandoned tracks could be a great tourist attraction. The county and the cities of Cumberland and Frostburg worked together to buy the land. They also got the old train repair shops in Ridgeley, West Virginia, and historic train stations in Cumberland and Frostburg. The Western Maryland Scenic Railroad began running its own trains in 1991.

The Train Ride Experience

Your journey on the WMSR starts at the historic Western Maryland Railway Station in Cumberland. This beautiful building was built in 1913. From there, the train heads northwest through the Cumberland Narrows, a stunning water gap between two mountains.

The train then climbs up the steep Allegheny Front, passing through another scenic valley. After passing near the town of Mt. Savage, the train arrives at the old station in Frostburg. Passengers get about 90 minutes to explore the town. During this time, the locomotive is turned around on a turntable for the trip back to Cumberland.

Sights Along the Way

  • Helmstetter's Curve: A famous, wide curve in the tracks that is a great spot for photos.
  • Brush Tunnel: The train passes through this 914-foot-long tunnel, which was built in 1911.
  • Woodcock Hollow: The site of a sharp, hairpin turn in the tracks as the train climbs the mountain.

The Great Allegheny Passage, a popular bicycle trail, runs alongside the railroad tracks. Cyclists can book a spot on the train to carry their bikes up the mountain to Frostburg and then enjoy a fun ride back down to Cumberland.

Growing and Improving

In 2021, a new director, Wesley Heinz, began leading the railroad. Under his leadership, the railroad finished restoring the massive steam locomotive No. 1309. This led to more visitors and helped the railroad grow.

In January 2024, the WMSR announced it would be leasing the nearby Georges Creek Railway. The plan is to fix up these tracks and run more tourist trains, creating a new "Georges Creek Division." This will allow even more people to experience the history of railroads in the area.

Train Shops and Maintenance

The WMSR's main repair shops are located in Ridgeley, West Virginia, just across the Potomac River from Cumberland. These are the same shops the original Western Maryland Railway used. Here, skilled workers repair and restore the railroad's locomotives and passenger cars. The shops also do restoration work for other railroads and private owners.

The Trains and Cars

The WMSR has a large collection of historic passenger cars. Many have been restored and painted in the railroad's green and gold colors. The cars are often named after local towns or people who have supported the railroad. The railroad also has freight cars and cabooses that are used for special photo events and track maintenance.

Locomotives

These are the engines that pull the trains.

Locomotive Details
Number Image Type Class Builder Built Status
734 Wms black hills 062x4RP (9131634587).jpg Steam 2-8-0 "Consolidation" Baldwin Locomotive Works 1916 Under restoration
1309 WMSR 1309 Ridgeley WV.jpg Steam 2-6-6-2 "Mallet" Baldwin Locomotive Works 1949 Operational
25 WMSR GP9 No. 25.jpg Diesel GP9 Electro-Motive Diesel 1954 Stored, awaiting restoration
39 WMSR GP9 No. 39.jpg Diesel GP9 Electro-Motive Diesel 1957 Stored, awaiting restoration
539 A GE B32-8 in the Western Maryland "Fireball" livery and the number 539 sits idle on the woods-lined tracks leading into Frostburg, MD. Diesel B32-8 General Electric 1989 Operational
558 NIWX (WM) 558 Woodcock Hollow.jpg Diesel B32-8 General Electric 1989 Operational
561 WMSX 561 Frostburg.jpg Diesel B32-8 General Electric 1989 Operational

Passenger Cars

Passenger Car Details
Number / Name Type Builder Built
456 Dining car New York Central 1948
851 Lounge car Pullman Company 1949
501 Dome car 1951
Lover's Leap Observation car Unknown 1949

Gallery

See also

  • Canal Place (park complex which includes the railway station)
  • List of heritage railroads in the United States
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