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William H. Webster
Williamwebster.jpg
Webster as FBI director, around 1978
Chair of the Homeland Security Advisory Council
In office
August 10, 2005 – August 18, 2020
President
Deputy
Preceded by Joseph J. Grano Jr.
Succeeded by William Bratton
14th Director of Central Intelligence
In office
May 26, 1987 – August 31, 1991
President
Deputy
Preceded by Robert Gates (acting)
Succeeded by Robert Gates
3rd Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
In office
February 23, 1978 – May 25, 1987
President
Deputy James B. Adams
Preceded by James B. Adams (acting)
Succeeded by John E. Otto (acting)
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
In office
July 18, 1973 – February 22, 1978
Appointed by Richard Nixon
Preceded by Marion Charles Matthes
Succeeded by Theodore McMillian
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
In office
December 21, 1970 – July 18, 1973
Appointed by Richard Nixon
Preceded by Seat established
Succeeded by John Francis Nangle
United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri
In office
January 1, 1960 – January 20, 1961
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by Harry Richards
Succeeded by Jeff Lance
Personal details
Born
William Hedgcock Webster

(1924-03-06)March 6, 1924
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Died August 8, 2025(2025-08-08) (aged 101)
Warrenton, Virginia, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouses
  • Drusilla Lane
    (m. 1950; died 1984)
  • Lynda Clugston
    (m. 1990)
Children 3
Education
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch United States Navy
Service years 1943–1946
1950–1952
Rank Lieutenant
Conflicts

William Hedgcock Webster (March 6, 1924 – August 8, 2025) was an American lawyer and judge who held some of the most important jobs in the United States government. He is famous for being the only person ever to be the director of both the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

As a public servant, Webster was known for his integrity and dedication. He also served as the head of the Homeland Security Advisory Council, a group that gives advice on how to keep the country safe.

Early Life and Career

Education and Military Service

William Webster was born in St. Louis, Missouri. As a young man, he served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy during World War II.

After the war, he went to Amherst College and then earned a law degree from the Washington University School of Law. He served in the Navy again during the Korean War before starting his career as a lawyer and public servant.

Work as a Judge

Before his famous roles in Washington, D.C., Webster was a respected judge. In the 1970s, President Richard Nixon appointed him to be a federal judge. He served on two different important courts and was known for being a smart and fair judge.

Head of America's Top Agencies

Webster's reputation for fairness led him to be chosen to lead two of the nation's most important security agencies.

Director of the FBI (1978–1987)

In 1978, President Jimmy Carter asked Webster to become the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The FBI is the main law enforcement agency for the U.S. government. It investigates serious crimes across the country.

It was unusual for a president to pick someone from a different political party for this job, but Webster was highly respected by everyone. His time as director is shown in the second season of the Netflix show Mindhunter.

Director of the CIA (1987–1991)

Scowcroft cheney webster
Webster (right) with Dick Cheney (left) and Brent Scowcroft (center) in 2000

After leading the FBI for almost ten years, President Ronald Reagan appointed Webster to a new job in 1987: Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

The CIA is responsible for gathering information from other countries to help protect the United States. By leading both the FBI and the CIA, Webster became a unique figure in American history. After leaving the CIA in 1991, he returned to practicing law.

Later Life and Legacy

Homeland Security Advisor

Even after retiring from the CIA, Webster continued to serve his country. From 2005 to 2020, he was the chairman of the Homeland Security Advisory Council. He used his many years of experience to give advice on keeping the nation safe.

Though he was a lifelong Republican, Webster believed in putting the country first. In 2020 and 2024, he joined other national security officials in supporting the Democratic candidates for president, stating he felt it was in the nation's best interest.

Personal Life and Death

Webster was married to Drusilla Lane for 34 years, and they had three children. After she passed away, he married Lynda Clugston in 1990.

Webster celebrated his 100th birthday in March 2024. He passed away at a care facility in Virginia on August 8, 2025, at the age of 101.

Honors and Awards

William H. Webster 2016
Webster in 2016

Throughout his long career, Webster received many of the nation's highest awards for his service. These included:

Many universities also gave him honorary degrees to recognize his contributions to the country. He was also named "Man of the Year" by the St. Louis Globe-Democrat newspaper.

See also

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