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Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 13th century14th century15th century
Decades: 1320s  1330s  1340s  – 1350s –  1360s  1370s  1380s
Years: 1356 1357 135813591360 1361 1362

The year 1359 was a time of important changes across Europe. New leaders took power, cities formed strong alliances, and big agreements were made between countries. Let's explore some of the key events that shaped this year.

What Happened in 1359?

New Leaders and Empires

In 1359, a new ruler took charge of the Ottoman Empire. This was a very powerful state at the time. Murad I became the new emperor. He took over from his father, Orhan I. Murad I would rule the empire for many years.

Cities Join Forces

The city of Berlin made an important move in 1359. It joined the Hanseatic League. This League was a special group of trading cities. They worked together to protect their trade routes. Joining the League helped Berlin become stronger. It also made trade safer and more successful for its people.

Important Agreements

A significant event happened with Margarete Maultasch, the Countess of Tyrol. Her husband was Louis of Bavaria. They had faced a serious religious punishment called excommunication. This meant they were cut off from the church. In 1359, they were officially forgiven. This was a big deal for them and their standing.

Also in 1359, a major agreement was signed. It was called the Second Treaty of London. This treaty was between England and France. However, the French leaders did not agree to it. They rejected the treaty on May 25. This meant the agreement did not become law.

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