1429 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 14th century – 15th century – 16th century |
| Decades: | 1390s 1400s 1410s – 1420s – 1430s 1440s 1450s |
| Years: | 1426 1427 1428 – 1429 – 1430 1431 1432 |
The year 1429 was a very important time in history, especially in France. It was a year filled with big changes and exciting events, particularly due to the actions of a young woman named Joan of Arc. This period was part of the Hundred Years' War, a long conflict between England and France.
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Key Events in 1429
The year 1429 is famous for several major events that changed the course of the Hundred Years' War. These events mostly happened in France and involved a young peasant girl who believed she was guided by God.
Joan of Arc's Rise to Fame
In 1429, a young French girl named Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc) emerged as a key figure. She was a peasant from a small village who claimed to hear voices from saints and God. These voices, she said, told her to help France win the war against England and to make Charles VII the true king.
At first, people were unsure about her, but Joan convinced important leaders that she was telling the truth. She was given armor and a banner and allowed to join the French army. Her arrival brought new hope and courage to the French soldiers.
The Siege of Orléans
One of the most famous events of 1429 was the Siege of Orléans. The city of Orléans was very important because it controlled a major river crossing. English forces had been surrounding Orléans for many months, and the city was close to falling. If Orléans fell, it would be a huge victory for England and might lead to France losing the war entirely.
Joan of Arc arrived at Orléans in April 1429. Her presence greatly boosted the morale of the French defenders. She led several attacks against the English forts around the city. With her inspiration, the French managed to break the siege in just nine days, on May 8, 1429. This was a massive turning point in the war and a huge victory for France.
Charles VII Becomes King
After the victory at Orléans, Joan of Arc encouraged Charles VII to travel to Reims, a city where French kings had traditionally been crowned for centuries. Reims was deep in territory controlled by enemies of Charles VII, so it was a risky journey.
However, Joan's leadership and the momentum from Orléans helped the French army clear the way. Charles VII was successfully crowned King of France in Reims Cathedral on July 17, 1429. This event was very important because it made Charles VII's claim to the throne much stronger and gave the French people a clear leader to rally behind.
Important People Born in 1429
- 17 January – Antonio del Pollaiuolo (died 4 February 1498), a famous Italian painter, sculptor, and goldsmith. He was known for his detailed and strong figures, especially in his paintings and bronze sculptures.
