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Alabama, New York
Location of Alabama in Genesee County and New York
Location of Alabama in Genesee County and New York
Location of New York in the United States
Location of New York in the United States
Country United States
State New York
County Genesee County
Incorporated 1826
Named for Alabama
Area
 • Total 42.78 sq mi (110.79 km2)
 • Land 42.37 sq mi (109.74 km2)
 • Water 0.41 sq mi (1.05 km2)
Elevation
663 ft (202 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,602
 • Density 37.81/sq mi (14.60/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
14013
Area code(s) 585
FIPS code 36-037-00474

Alabama is a small town located in Genesee County, New York, in the United States. It's in the northwestern part of the county. Important roads like New York State Routes 63 and 77 cross paths here. In 2010, about 1,869 people lived in Alabama. The town was named after the state of Alabama.

History of Alabama, New York

Early Settlements and Naming

The area that is now the Tonawanda Indian Reservation once had a trading post. A French fur trader named William Poudrit set it up. His name, "Poodry," is still used by some Native Americans today.

The first settlers arrived around 1806 in what is now West Alabama. The Town of Alabama was officially created in 1826. It was formed from parts of the Town of Pembroke and the Town of Shelby.

The town was first called "Town of Gerrysville." This name honored Vice-president Elbridge Gerry. But in 1828, the town changed its name to Alabama, which it still uses today.

The Famous Spring House Hotel

Long ago, there were eight "sour springs" in the area. People believed the water from these springs had special healing powers. So, they bottled the water to sell as medicine.

Because of these springs, a large hotel was built nearby. It had thirty-seven rooms and was called "Spring House." Sadly, the building burned down in 1914. Today, the land where the hotel once stood is part of the Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge.

Geography of Alabama, New York

Location and Size

The town of Alabama covers about 42.8 square miles (110.79 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, about 42.5 square miles (109.74 square kilometers). A small part, about 0.2 square miles (0.49%), is water.

Rivers and Borders

Two main creeks flow through the town. The Tonawanda Creek runs through the southern part. The Oak Orchard Creek flows through the northern part.

The northern edge of the town is the border with Orleans County. The western edge of the town borders Erie and Niagara counties.

Population of Alabama, New York

Historical population
Census Pop.
1830 783
1840 1,798 129.6%
1850 2,054 14.2%
1860 2,061 0.3%
1870 1,805 −12.4%
1880 1,975 9.4%
1890 1,654 −16.3%
1900 1,611 −2.6%
1910 1,797 11.5%
1920 1,530 −14.9%
1930 1,734 13.3%
1940 1,763 1.7%
1950 1,766 0.2%
1960 1,931 9.3%
1970 1,872 −3.1%
1980 1,926 2.9%
1990 1,998 3.7%
2000 1,881 −5.9%
2010 1,869 −0.6%
2020 1,602 −14.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2000, there were 1,881 people living in Alabama. These people lived in 663 households, and 483 of those were families. The population density was about 44 people per square mile.

About 37.4% of households had children under 18. Most households (63.7%) were married couples living together. About 22% of all households were individuals living alone.

The population was quite diverse in age. About 30% of the people were under 18 years old. The average age in the town was 35 years.

Notable People from Alabama

  • Charles Dinsmoor – An inventor who was born in Alabama Center.
  • John Rankin Gamble – A former US Congressman from Dakota Territory.

Communities and Locations in Alabama

U.S. Post Office Basom NY Nov 10
United States Post Office in Basom in November 2010
  • Alabama (or Alabama Center) – This is the main village, located where Routes 63 and 77 meet. You can find a restaurant and a small market here.
  • Basom – This village is on NY-77. It once had a train station and was named after a town supervisor from Alabama.
  • Indian Falls (formerly "Tonawanda Falls") – A village at the southern edge of the town on NY-77. The Tonawanda Creek flows through here and has a beautiful waterfall. The rapids above the falls were used for water power long ago.
  • Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge – A large federal wildlife area that is partly located in the northern part of the town. It's a protected home for many animals.
  • Meadeville – A small village inside the Tonawanda Wildlife Management Area.
  • Oak Orchard Wildlife Management Area – Another conservation area, partly in the northern part of the town, protecting wildlife.
  • South Alabama – A village on NY-63, close to the Oakfield border. It used to be called "Smithville."
  • Tonawanda Reservation of the Seneca tribe – A part of this Native American reservation is along the western border of the town. Bloomingdale Road goes through the reservation.
  • Tonawanda Wildlife Management Area – A state conservation area in New York, also partly in the northern part of the town.
  • The Alabama Hotel – Located at the intersection of Routes 63 and 77. It's famous for a quote from Spiro Agnew in 1968 about its "really fine wings."
  • West Alabama – This used to be a village and is now a location in the northwest corner of the town on NY-77.
  • Wheatville – A village east of Alabama village, near the crossroads of Knowlesville and Lockport Roads.
  • Wheatville Station – A location south of South Alabama.
  • White Memorial Game Farm – This used to be a farm mainly for raising pheasants. It's now used for other outdoor activities.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Alabama (Nueva York) para niños

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