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Alexander M. Davis
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1873 – March 5, 1874
Preceded by Richard T.W. Duke
Succeeded by Christopher Thomas
Member of the Virginia Senate from Grayson, Carroll and Wythe Counties
In office
1869–1871
Preceded by District established
Succeeded by Abner W. C. Nowlin
Personal details
Born January 17, 1833
Old Mount Airy, Wythe County, Virginia
Died September 25, 1889(1889-09-25) (aged 56)
Independence, Virginia
Political party Democratic
Other political
affiliations
Conservative Party of Virginia (1869–1871)
Spouse Mary Jane Dickenson Davis (1848 - 1896)
Alma mater Emory and Henry College
Profession lawyer
Military service
Allegiance Confederate States of America
Branch/service Confederate Army
Years of service 1861–1865
Rank Lieutenant colonel
Unit 45th Virginia Infantry
Battles/wars American Civil War

Alexander Mathews Davis (born January 17, 1833 – died September 25, 1889) was an important politician and lawyer from Virginia in the 1800s. He served in the state government and also in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Early Life and Education

Alexander Davis was born on January 17, 1833, in a place called Old Mount Airy, Virginia. As a child, he learned at local schools and had private teachers. He later went to and graduated from Emory and Henry College. After college, he studied law to become a lawyer.

Family Life

Alexander Davis married Mary Jane Dickenson Davis. She was the daughter of Colonel John Dickenson. A county in Virginia, Dickenson County, was named after her father. Alexander and Mary Jane had at least three sons: Albert Conley Davis, Joseph C Davis, and James Garnett Davis.

Career as a Lawyer and Soldier

Alexander Davis became a lawyer in 1854. He started his law practice in Wytheville, Virginia. Later, he moved his practice to Independence, Virginia.

Serving in the Civil War

When the Civil War began, Alexander Davis joined the Confederate Army. In 1861, he was a captain in Company C of the 45th Regiment, Virginia Infantry. He was promoted to major in 1862 and then to lieutenant colonel in 1864. Near the end of the war, he was captured and held as a prisoner on Johnson's Island in Lake Erie.

Political Journey

After the war, Alexander Davis was released. He was then elected to the Virginia Senate, where he served from 1869 to 1871. After his time in the state senate, he ran for the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat. He won the election with just over half the votes. However, the person he defeated, Christopher Yancy Thomas, challenged the election results. Thomas was successful, and he took Davis's seat in March 1874. After this, Davis went back to practicing law in Independence, Virginia.

Later Life and Legacy

Alexander Davis passed away on September 25, 1889. He was buried in the Davis Family Cemetery. Some of his family's important papers are kept in special collections at the College of William and Mary. These papers help historians learn more about his life and times.

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