André de Montalembert facts for kids

André de Montalembert (1483–1553) was a brave French nobleman and military leader from the 16th century. He was also known as the Lord of Essé. From a young age, he fought in the Italian Wars, which were a series of conflicts in Italy.

In 1520, King Francis I chose André de Montalembert for a special honor. He was one of three trusted friends who joined the king in tournaments. These events took place at the famous Field of the Cloth of Gold, where King Francis I met with Henry VIII of England.

Diplomatic Missions

In 1542, André de Montalembert traveled to Constantinople. His mission was to learn about the Ottoman Empire's military plans. This was part of the Franco-Ottoman alliance, an agreement between France and the Ottoman Empire.

However, the Ottoman leader, Suleiman, decided not to send an army that year. He promised to send a much larger army the next year, in 1543.

Fighting in Scotland

The Rough Wooing

In 1548, André de Montalembert led 6,000 French soldiers to Scotland. Their goal was to help Regent Arran and the Scottish forces. They were fighting against England in a conflict known as the Rough Wooing.

During this time, Montalembert became very well known in Scotland. People often called him d'Essé. He served as the Lieutenant-General, meaning he was a top commander of both the army and navy.

Key Events in Scotland

On July 7, 1548, d'Essé spoke at the Scottish Parliament in Haddington. He suggested that Mary, Queen of Scots should marry the French prince, the Dauphin. The Scottish Parliament agreed to this important proposal.

The English army had taken over and fortified Haddington. D'Essé led a siege to try and capture the town back. In October 1548, a night attack on Haddington failed. Later, another French commander, Paul de la Barthe, took over the siege.

A big success for d'Essé was capturing Inchkeith on June 20, 1549. This was an important victory.

Return to France

In July, d'Essé returned to Paris as a hero. He brought seven captured English flags with him. He presented these flags to King Henry II of France. For his excellent service in Scotland, d'Essé was honored. He was made a knight of the Order of St Michael, a very important French award.

Later Life and Death

André de Montalembert continued his military career. He died in 1553 during the siege of Therouanne, a battle in France.