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Baker River (New Hampshire) facts for kids

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Baker River
Baker River Plymouth NH.jpg
The Baker River at U.S. Route 3 crossing in Plymouth, New Hampshire
Baker River (New Hampshire) is located in New Hampshire
Baker River (New Hampshire)
Baker River (New Hampshire) is located in the United States
Baker River (New Hampshire)
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Grafton
Physical characteristics
Main source Jobildunc Ravine, Mount Moosilauke
Benton, New Hampshire
3,560 ft (1,090 m)
44°1′28″N 71°49′0″W / 44.02444°N 71.81667°W / 44.02444; -71.81667
River mouth Pemigewasset River
Plymouth, New Hampshire
465 ft (142 m)
43°45′49″N 71°41′10″W / 43.76361°N 71.68611°W / 43.76361; -71.68611
Length 36.4 mi (58.6 km)
Basin features
Tributaries

The Baker River is a river in New Hampshire, United States. It's about 36 miles (58 km) long. The river's original name was Asquamchumauke. This is an Abenaki word. It means "salmon spawning place," which tells us fish used to lay their eggs here.

The Baker River starts on the south side of Mount Moosilauke. It flows south and then east. Finally, it joins the Pemigewasset River in Plymouth. The river flows through the towns of Warren, Wentworth, and Rumney. It is part of the larger Merrimack River watershed. This means its water eventually flows into the Merrimack River.

History of the Baker River

The Baker River is named after Lt. Thomas Baker. He was a scout who explored the area in 1712. His group of 34 scouts traveled down this river's valley.

In 1752, an important event happened along this river. On April 28, John Stark and Amos Eastman were exploring. They were captured by Abenaki warriors. They were taken to a village near Montreal, Canada. John Stark's brother, William Stark, managed to escape. Sadly, David Stinson was killed during this event.

An old map from 1835 by Thomas Bradford shows the river. It calls it "Bakers" River. The map also shows it starting on "Mooshillock Mtn."

Rivers Joining the Baker River

Many smaller streams and rivers flow into the Baker River. These are called tributaries. Here are some of the larger ones, listed from upstream to downstream:

Fish Hatchery

There is a large fish hatchery located in the Baker River valley. This hatchery is in the town of Warren. Fish hatcheries help to raise young fish. They then release them into rivers and lakes. This helps to keep fish populations healthy.

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