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Bongbong Marcos
Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr (cropped).jpg
Official portrait, 2022
17th President of the Philippines
Assumed office
June 30, 2022
Vice President Sara Duterte
Preceded by Rodrigo Duterte
Secretary of Agriculture
In office
June 30, 2022 – November 3, 2023
President Himself
Preceded by William Dar
Succeeded by Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr.
Senator of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016
Member of the House of Representatives from Ilocos Norte's 2nd district
In office
June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2010
Preceded by Imee Marcos
Succeeded by Imelda Marcos
In office
June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1995
Preceded by Mariano Nalupta Jr.
Succeeded by Simeon Valdez
19th Governor of Ilocos Norte
In office
June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2007
Preceded by Rodolfo Fariñas
Succeeded by Michael Marcos Keon
In office
March 23, 1983 – February 25, 1986
Preceded by Elizabeth Keon
Succeeded by Castor Raval (OIC)
Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte
In office
June 30, 1980 – March 23, 1983
Governor Elizabeth Keon
Preceded by Antonio Lazo
Chairman of Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
Assumed office
October 5, 2021
President Reynaldo Tamayo Jr.
Preceded by Abubakar Mangelen
Personal details
Born
Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr.

(1957-09-13) September 13, 1957 (age 67)
Santa Mesa, Manila, Philippines
Political party PFP (2021–present)
Other political
affiliations
Nacionalista (2009–21)
KBL (1978–2009)
Spouse
Louise Araneta
(m. 1993)
Children 3, including Sandro
Parents
Relatives Marcos family
Residences
Malacañang Palace
(office)
Bahay Pangulo
(residence)
The Mansion
(summer residence)
Education Worth School
(secondary)
Alma mater
Signature

Ferdinand "Bongbong" Romualdez Marcos Jr. (born September 13, 1957), often called PBBM or BBM, is a Filipino politician. He is the 17th and current president of the Philippines. He is the second child and only son of the 10th president, Ferdinand Marcos, and former first lady Imelda Marcos.

In 1980, Marcos became Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte. He then became Governor of Ilocos Norte in 1983. His family later left the Philippines in February 1986 after the People Power Revolution. After his father passed away in 1989, President Corazon Aquino allowed his family to return to the Philippines.

Marcos was elected as a Representative for Ilocos Norte's 2nd congressional district from 1992 to 1995. He was elected Governor of Ilocos Norte again in 1998. After nine years, he returned to his position as Representative from 2007 to 2010. He then became a senator from 2010 to 2016. Marcos ran for vice president in the 2016 election but did not win.

Marcos ran for President of the Philippines in the 2022 election under the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas party. He won by a large number of votes, getting almost 59% of all votes. This was the biggest win since 1981.

Early Life and Education

Bongbong Marcos was born Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr. on September 13, 1957. He was born at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Santa Mesa, Manila, Philippines. His parents are Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Marcos. When he was born, his father was a representative for Ilocos Norte.

His Schooling

Marcos first went to school at Institución Teresiana in Quezon City for kindergarten. He then went to La Salle Green Hills in Mandaluyong for elementary school.

In 1970, Marcos went to England to study at Worth School. This was an all-boys school in West Sussex.

Marcos later attended the Center for Research and Communication, where he took a special course in economics but did not finish it. He then enrolled at St Edmund Hall, Oxford to study philosophy, politics, and economics. He did not get a full degree in this program. Instead, he received a special diploma in social studies. Marcos also enrolled in a Masters in Business Administration program at the Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania, but he did not complete it.

Meeting of the Marcoses and the Nixons in 1969 at the Malacañang Palace
Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos meeting with United States president Richard Nixon, shown holding Bongbong, in 1969

Marcos became known to the public when he was young. He was only three years old when he was first in the national spotlight. When his father ran for president in 1965, Marcos was eight years old.

During his father's 1965 campaign, Marcos played himself in a movie called Iginuhit ng Tadhana: The Ferdinand E. Marcos Story. In the film, a young Marcos gives a speech saying he wants to be a politician when he grows up. This movie helped his father win the 1965 Philippine elections.

Start in Politics

Marcos began his political career when he was elected Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte in 1980, at age 22. On March 23, 1983, he became the Governor of Ilocos Norte. He stayed in this role until his family left the country in 1986.

Return to the Philippines and Later Political Roles

After his family returned to the Philippines in the early 1990s, Bongbong Marcos quickly sought political office. He was the first Marcos family member to return to the Philippines in 1991.

Serving in the House of Representatives

Marcos ran for and was elected as a Representative for the Ilocos Norte's 2nd congressional district from 1992 to 1995. During this time, he helped create laws for the Department of Energy and the National Youth Commission. He also used funds to help teachers and farmers in his home province. In 1994, he became president of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan party.

In 1995, Marcos ran for the Senate but did not win.

Governor of Ilocos Norte Again

Marcos was elected as governor of Ilocos Norte again in 1998. He served three terms, ending in 2007.

Second Term in the House of Representatives

In 2007, Marcos ran for Congress again and won without opposition. He supported the Philippine Archipelagic Baselines Law and promoted the Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act.

Becoming a Senator

Ferdinand Marcos Jr. during a Kapihan sa Senado forum
Senator Marcos during a forum in June 2014
Bongbong Marcos
Portrait during his stint as senator

Marcos ran for the Senate a second time in 2010 and won. He took office on June 30, 2010.

As a senator, Marcos wrote many bills. Some of these became laws, like the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 and the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act. He also helped pass a law to postpone the 2013 Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) elections. He led committees on urban planning, local government, and public works.

Financial Matters

In 2014, Marcos was mentioned in a case about how public funds were used. He said that his signatures were fake and that money was released without his knowledge.

In 2016, he was also part of a case about how some of his funds were used. These funds were meant for projects but were allegedly sent to organizations that did not exist.

Running for Vice President in 2016

On October 5, 2015, Marcos announced he would run for Vice President of the Philippines in the 2016 election. He ran as an independent candidate.

Marcos came in second place in the vice presidential race. He lost to Leni Robredo by a small number of votes. Marcos challenged the results, but his challenge was later dismissed.

2022 Presidential Campaign and Election

Marcos Duterte-Carpio caravan in Quezon City
Marcos (center) and his running mate Sara Duterte during a grand caravan in Quezon City in December 2021

Marcos officially started his campaign for president of the Philippines on October 5, 2021. He ran under the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas party. On November 16, he announced that Davao City mayor Sara Duterte would be his running mate. Their team was called "UniTeam" and focused on unity.

Several requests were made to stop Marcos from running for president. Most of these were about his past tax issues. Marcos said these requests were just propaganda against him.

2022 Provincial Results Presidential Simplified
Marcos won in 64 out of 81 provinces in the 2022 presidential election

Marcos was very popular in surveys before the May 2022 election. He was the first presidential candidate to get over 50% in surveys since 1999. He was criticized for not attending most of the presidential debates.

On May 25, 2022, Marcos was officially announced as the president-elect of the Philippines. He received over 31 million votes, which was about 58.77% of the total votes. This was a very large win, marking the Marcos family's return to national power after 36 years.

On June 20, 2022, Marcos announced that he would also serve as the Secretary of Agriculture.

Presidency (2022–present)

Presidential styles of
Bongbong Marcos
Seal of the President of the Philippines.svg
Reference style President Marcos Jr., His Excellency
Spoken style Your Excellency
Alternative style Mr. President
Bongbong Marcos inaugural address 6.30.22 (4)
Marcos delivering his inaugural address.
20220725-SONAPBBM2
Marcos delivering his first State of the Nation Address on July 25, 2022.

First Actions as President

On June 30, 2022, Marcos Jr. took his oath of office as the 17th President of the Philippines. He also appointed himself as Secretary of Agriculture to help with food prices and farming. His first executive order as president closed two offices: the Presidential Anti-Corruption Commission and the Office of the Cabinet Secretary.

The day after his inauguration, Marcos signed a plan to offer free train rides to students. He also extended free rides on the EDSA Carousel until the end of 2022. Later, he said free train rides would only be for students using the LRT Line 2.

Two days after becoming president, Marcos stopped a bill that aimed to create a free economic zone near the New Manila International Airport. He said it had "fiscal risks" and needed more study. He also ordered a review of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program to make sure only qualified people received help.

On July 5, 2022, Marcos held his first cabinet meeting. He discussed plans to improve the economy after the COVID-19 pandemic. He talked about food security, transportation, and bringing back face-to-face classes.

On July 25, 2022, Marcos allowed a law about vaping products to become official. He also launched a campaign called "PinasLakas" to encourage more people to get COVID-19 booster shots.

Marcos stated that the Philippines does not plan to rejoin the International Criminal Court. He said that cases related to the country's drug war are already being investigated by the government. On July 30, 2022, Marcos stopped two bills. One would have given tax exemptions to poll workers, and the other would have created a transport safety board.

Domestic Policy

Agriculture and Farming Reforms

PBBM holds a tour and inspection of another Kadiwa ng Pangulo (KNP) outlet in Koronadal City, South Cotabato (03)
Marcos at a Kadiwa Project outlet in Koronadal, South Cotabato, in June 2023

As Secretary of Agriculture, Marcos started programs to improve farming in the Philippines. He wanted to make it easier to get farm products to local markets. In August 2022, when sugar prices were high, a plan was made to import sugar. Marcos rejected this plan, saying it was done without his approval. This led to changes in the Sugar Regulatory Administration.

In November 2022, Marcos expanded the Kadiwa Project. This project helps bring fresh local products to markets at lower prices. It aims to connect farms directly to consumers.

In January 2023, due to high onion prices, Marcos approved importing onions. He said the government had no other choice because local production was low.

Marcos also signed an executive order in September 2022. This order stopped farmers from having to pay their debts for one year. This helps farmers with their finances.

In July 2023, Marcos signed the New Agrarian Emancipation Act. This law freed about 600,000 farmers from old debts.

After more than a year as Secretary of Agriculture, Marcos stepped down from the role. He appointed Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. to take his place.

Defense

Fumio Kishida and Bongbong Marcos
Marcos with Japanese prime minister Fumio Kishida in Tokyo in February 2023
P20230501AS-1321
Marcos with United States president Joe Biden at the White House in May 2023

In August 2022, Marcos's government considered buying helicopters from the United States. This was to replace Russian helicopters that were no longer being purchased.

Marcos supports the AFP Modernization Act, which aims to make the country's defense stronger. He has asked the Armed Forces of the Philippines to focus more on protecting against outside threats.

During the Philippine Navy's 125th anniversary, Marcos announced plans to get the country's first submarine.

Marcos has approved a plan to modernize the Armed Forces of the Philippines over 10 years. This plan aims to strengthen the country's defense by improving its ability to monitor its waters and skies.

Education

In August 2022, Marcos and Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte reopened in-person classes across the country. This happened even though not many students had received COVID-19 vaccinations. Most public schools returned to in-person classes by November 2022.

Marcos also looked at the K–12 education program. He wants to improve the education system to help students find jobs. He also wants to update schools with better science subjects and technology.

Economy

PBBM-World Economic Forum-PH4
Marcos with European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen and Swiss president Alain Berset at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023

Early in his presidency, Marcos focused on improving the country's economy after the COVID-19 pandemic. He lifted lockdowns and mask rules. His government aims for strong economic growth and to reduce poverty by 2028. They also want to lower the country's debt. Marcos supports creating more economic zones to attract investments. He also plans to collect more taxes to help pay off debts.

Foreign Policy

Bongbong Marcos delivered remarks at the General Assembly Hall for 2022 UNGA
Marcos addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly on September 20, 2022.
Bongbong Marcos and Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Marcos speaks with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the latter's visit to Manila on June 3, 2024.

Marcos promised to continue being "friends to all, enemies to none" in foreign policy. He first sought closer ties with China. However, he has since been seen as more friendly with the United States. During his first State of the Nation Address, Marcos promised not to give up any Philippine territory to other countries.

Under his presidency, Marcos has increased cooperation with Western countries like the United States, Japan, Australia, and the European Union. He approved four more bases for the United States military to use. In May 2024, the Philippines and the United States held their largest military exercises.

Marcos has asked all countries involved in the South China Sea to follow international law. This is to avoid conflicts. Relations between China and the Philippines have become more tense under Marcos. This is due to ongoing disagreements over territory.

Public Profile

Historical Discussions

Marcos has received criticism for how he talks about the past. Some people say he downplays human rights issues and financial problems that happened during his father's time as president. Marcos has said that his family would only apologize if they had done something wrong.

In 2012, when people remembered the 40th year of martial law, Marcos dismissed calls for an apology. He called them "self-serving statements."

During his 2016 vice presidential campaign, Marcos said people should "leave history to the professors." This led to many professors and schools speaking out. They said he was trying to change history and not acknowledge past events.

Online Presence

Research has shown that Marcos has benefited from false information online. Many social media pages that spread this information support him.

In 2020, someone claimed that Marcos had asked a company to help "rebrand" his family's image online. Marcos's spokesperson denied these claims.

Urban Legends

An old urban legend claimed that Marcos Jr. died while studying abroad. The legend said his family found someone who looked like him to replace him. Marcos has said in his vlogs that this story is not true.

Another myth, called the "Tallano gold myth," claims that the Marcos family has a huge amount of gold. This myth suggests that if Bongbong Marcos became president, he would share this gold with Filipinos. However, during his 2022 presidential campaign, Marcos denied knowing about any "Tallano gold." He even joked that people should tell him if they find any.

Personal Life

2024-SONA-The-First-Family-Bongbong Marcos
The first family at the sideline of the 2024 State of the Nation Address on June 22.

Marcos is married to lawyer Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta. They got married in Fiesole, Italy, on April 17, 1993. They have three sons: Ferdinand Alexander III "Sandro" (born 1994), Joseph Simon (born 1995), and William Vincent "Vinny" (born 1997). Although his family is from Ilocos, he grew up in Manila and does not speak the Ilocano language. The Marcos family lives in Forbes Park, Makati.

Besides his nickname "Bongbong", his friends sometimes call him "Bonggets". Marcos enjoys listening to rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and jazz music. He used to have a large record collection. He is a big fan of the Beatles and collects their items. Marcos can also play the saxophone.

Marcos exercises regularly and avoids sweets and soft drinks. He also loves to read, watch movies, and is interested in guns. He follows Formula One racing and supports Scuderia Ferrari. He has attended the Singapore Grand Prix.

President Prabowo Subianto held an official dinner for state leaders and special envoys who attended the inauguration of the President and Vice President for the 2024-2029 term
President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos (left) at the inauguration dinner of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto (center) on 20 October 2024

On March 31, 2020, Marcos's spokesperson confirmed that Marcos had tested positive for COVID-19. He recovered a month later. On July 8, 2022, he tested positive for COVID-19 again but only had a slight fever.

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See also

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