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Butler County, Iowa facts for kids

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Butler County
Butler County Courthouse
Butler County Courthouse
Map of Iowa highlighting Butler County
Location within the U.S. state of Iowa
Map of the United States highlighting Iowa
Iowa's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Iowa
Founded 1851
Named for William Orlando Butler
Seat Allison
Largest city Parkersburg
Area
 • Total 582 sq mi (1,510 km2)
 • Land 580 sq mi (1,500 km2)
 • Water 1.6 sq mi (4 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 14,334
 • Density 24.629/sq mi (9.509/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th

Butler County is a county located in the state of Iowa, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, about 14,334 people lived there. Its main town, or county seat, is Allison. The county was officially formed in 1854. It was named after General William O. Butler.

History of Butler County

Butler County was created on January 15, 1851. It was named after William Orlando Butler. He was a general and a hero from the Mexican-American War. He also ran for Vice President of the United States in 1848.

Until 1854, other counties managed Butler County. Then, enough people lived there to start their own local government. The first court meetings happened in a small log cabin. In 1858, the first courthouse was finished in Clarksville. Later, it was sold and used as a school from 1863 to 1903.

Clarksville was the first county seat from 1854 to 1860. After that, Butler Center became the county seat. People were not happy with Butler Center. It was hard to reach, especially in winter. So, Allison became the county seat on January 10, 1881. This happened after new train tracks were built there.

Butler County is unique in Iowa. It does not have any four-lane roads or major highways. There is also no hospital or movie theater. You won't find any national fast-food chains here either. It is also one of the only counties in Iowa without a stoplight.

Geography of Butler County

The U.S. Census Bureau says the county covers about 582 square miles. Most of this area, about 580 square miles, is land. The rest, about 1.6 square miles, is water.

Main Roads in Butler County

  • Circle sign 3.svg Iowa Highway 3
  • Elongated circle 14.svg Iowa Highway 14
  • Elongated circle 57.svg Iowa Highway 57
  • Elongated circle 188.svg Iowa Highway 188

Neighboring Counties

Butler County shares borders with these other counties:

Population of Butler County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 3,724
1870 9,951 167.2%
1880 14,293 43.6%
1890 15,463 8.2%
1900 17,955 16.1%
1910 17,119 −4.7%
1920 17,845 4.2%
1930 17,617 −1.3%
1940 17,986 2.1%
1950 17,394 −3.3%
1960 17,467 0.4%
1970 16,953 −2.9%
1980 17,668 4.2%
1990 15,731 −11.0%
2000 15,305 −2.7%
2010 14,867 −2.9%
2020 14,334 −3.6%
2023 (est.) 14,172 −4.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2018
ButlerCountyIowaPop2020
Population changes in Butler County from US census data

2020 Census Information

The 2020 census counted 14,334 people living in Butler County. This means there were about 24 people per square mile. Most people, about 97.49%, said they belonged to one race. About 95.19% were non-Hispanic White. Other groups included Black, Hispanic, Native American, and Asian people. There were 6,536 homes in the county, and 5,992 of them were lived in.

ButlerCountyIA2022PopPyr
This chart shows the age groups of people in Butler County in 2022.

Communities in Butler County

Butler County has several cities and smaller communities.

Cities in Butler County

Smaller Communities (Unincorporated)

These places are not officially cities or towns:

Townships in Butler County

Butler County is divided into sixteen areas called townships:

  • Albion
  • Beaver
  • Bennezette
  • Butler
  • Coldwater
  • Dayton
  • Fremont
  • Jackson
  • Jefferson
  • Madison
  • Monroe
  • Pittsford
  • Ripley
  • Shell Rock
  • Washington
  • West Point

City Populations (2020 Census)

This table shows how many people lived in each city in Butler County in 2020. county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2020 Census)
1 Parkersburg City 2,015
2 Shell Rock City 1,268
3 Clarksville City 1,264
4 Aplington City 1,116
5 Greene (partially in Floyd County) City 990
6 Allison City 966
7 Dumont City 634
8 New Hartford City 570
9 Bristow City 145
10 Aredale City 62

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Butler (Iowa) para niños

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