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Grundy County, Iowa facts for kids

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Grundy County
Grundy County Courthouse
Map of Iowa highlighting Grundy County
Location within the U.S. state of Iowa
Map of the United States highlighting Iowa
Iowa's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Iowa
Founded 1851
Named for Felix Grundy
Seat Grundy Center
Largest city Grundy Center
Area
 • Total 502 sq mi (1,300 km2)
 • Land 502 sq mi (1,300 km2)
 • Water 0.04 sq mi (0.1 km2)  0.01%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 12,329
 • Density 24.560/sq mi (9.483/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th

Grundy County is a county located in the state of Iowa in the United States. A county is like a smaller region within a state, often with its own local government. In 2020, about 12,329 people lived here. The main town, or county seat, where the county government is located, is Grundy Center. The county is named after Felix Grundy, who was an important government official in the U.S. a long time ago.

Grundy County is part of the larger Waterloo-Cedar Falls area, which is a big group of cities and towns that are connected.

History of Grundy County

Grundy County was officially created on January 15, 1851. It started to govern itself, meaning it set up its own local government, in 1856. The county got its name from Felix Grundy of Tennessee. He was a very important person in American politics, serving as a Senator, a member of the House of Representatives, and even the Attorney General (the country's chief lawyer) under President James K. Polk.

The first building used for the county government, called a courthouse, was built in 1861. It was a two-story wooden building. Inside, there was a courtroom where legal cases were heard. It also had offices for important county officials like the sheriff and the treasurer, and a room for the jury (the group of citizens who help decide court cases). A second, newer courthouse was started on November 11, 1891.

Geography of Grundy County

Grundy County covers a total area of about 502 square miles (about 1,300 square kilometers). Almost all of this area is land, with only a tiny bit being water.

Main Roads

These are the most important highways that run through Grundy County:

  • US 20.svg U.S. Highway 20
  • Elongated circle 14.svg Iowa Highway 14
  • Elongated circle 57.svg Iowa Highway 57
  • Elongated circle 175.svg Iowa Highway 175

Neighboring Counties

Grundy County shares its borders with these other counties:

People of Grundy County (Demographics)

A census is like a big count of all the people living in an area. The U.S. government does a census every ten years to learn about the population.

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 793
1870 6,399 706.9%
1880 12,639 97.5%
1890 13,215 4.6%
1900 13,757 4.1%
1910 13,574 −1.3%
1920 14,420 6.2%
1930 14,133 −2.0%
1940 13,518 −4.4%
1950 13,722 1.5%
1960 14,132 3.0%
1970 14,119 −0.1%
1980 14,366 1.7%
1990 12,029 −16.3%
2000 12,369 2.8%
2010 12,453 0.7%
2020 12,329 −1.0%
2023 (est.) 12,384 −0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2018
GrundyCountyIowaPop2020
This graph shows how the population of Grundy County has changed over time, based on U.S. census data.

What the 2020 Census Showed

The 2020 census counted 12,329 people living in Grundy County. This means there were about 25 people living in each square mile (this is called population density). Most people (about 97%) said they belonged to one race. About 95% of the people were non-Hispanic White. Other groups included Black, Hispanic, Native American, and Asian people. Some people also identified as more than one race.

There were 5,465 places where people could live (called housing units), and most of them (5,069) were being lived in.

GrundyCountyIA2022PopPyr
This is a population pyramid for Grundy County from 2022. It shows how many males and females there are in different age groups.

What the 2010 Census Showed

In 2010, the census counted 12,453 people in the county. The population density was similar to 2020. There were 5,530 housing units, and 5,131 of them were occupied.

Towns and Communities

Grundy County has several towns and smaller communities.

Cities

Townships

A township is a smaller area within a county, often used for local administration.

  • Beaver Township
  • Black Hawk Township
  • Clay Township
  • Colfax Township
  • Fairfield Township
  • Felix Township
  • German Township
  • Grant Township
  • Lincoln Township
  • Melrose Township
  • Palermo Township
  • Pleasant Valley Township
  • Shiloh Township
  • Washington Township

How Big Are the Cities?

This table shows the population of the cities in Grundy County, based on the 2020 census. The city marked with a dagger () is the county seat.

Rank City/Town/etc. Type Population (2020 Census)
1 Grundy Center City 2,796
2 Reinbeck City 1,662
3 Dike City 1,304
4 Conrad City 1,093
5 Wellsburg City 720
6 Holland City 269
7 Stout City 191
8 Beaman City 161
9 Morrison City 98

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Grundy (Iowa) para niños

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