Byron Root Pierce facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Byron Root Pierce
Born	(1829-09-20)September 20, 1829 East Bloomfield, Ontario County, New York, United States
Died	July 10, 1924(1924-07-10) (aged 94)
Buried	Fulton Street Cemetery, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service/branch	Union Army
Years of service	1861–1865
Rank	Brigadier General Brevet Major General
Battles/wars	American Civil War First Battle of Manassas Peninsula Campaign Seven Days Battles Battle of Gettysburg Overland Campaign

Byron Root Pierce (September 20, 1829 – July 10, 1924) was an American dentist who served as a Union Army general in the American Civil War. He was noted for fighting at First Manassas and during the Peninsula and Seven Days Campaigns. Pierce participated in all of the major battles in the East.

Biography

Pierce is pictured second from left (bottom) in these photographs of Union Army generals.

Pierce was born on September 20, 1829, in East Bloomfield, Ontario County, New York. His parents were Silas and Mary Pierce. His grandfather, Thaddeus Root, was a veteran of the American Revolutionary War.

Pierce studied at an academy in Rochester, New York, and worked for his father's milling business. He obtained a degree in dentistry and in 1856 he relocated to Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he practiced his profession.

Civil War

When the American Civil War began Pierce was captain of a militia company, the Valley City Lights Guard, before entering Federal service in June 1861. He then served as a company commander in the 3rd Michigan Infantry Regiment at the Battle of First Manassas. Pierce continued to serve as part of the Army of the Potomac during the Peninsula and Seven Days campaigns, rising the ranks. He also saw action at Groveton, Chantilly and Fredericksburg, commanding the regiment in the latter. Afterwards he was promoted to Colonel and then fought at Chancellorsville, where he was wounded and received a commendation for his command.

First Manassas

Pierce's regiment also fought Confederate forces, led by Joseph B. Kershaw, in the defense of the Peach Orchard during the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg. There he was wounded and his brother, Lieutenant Colonel Edwin Pierce, took over. Accordingly one of his legs had to be amputated but he served back in the field during the Overland Campaign. He also took part in the Bristoe and Mine Run campaigns, among other operations conducted in Virginia. During the final years of the war he commanded various brigades in the II Corps. He was promoted to brigadier general of U.S. Volunteers on June 7, 1864. After the Battle of Sailor's Creek, on April 6, 1865, he was brevetted to major general.

Overall, Pierce was wounded five times during the war and was present in all of the major battles in the East from First Bull Run to Appomattox. After the war he was active in veteran affairs, serving as the Grand Army of the Republic's commander of the Department of Michigan for two years. He was Michigan's last living Civil War general. Pierce died in 1924 and was buried in Fulton Street Cemetery in Michigan.