Camas, Washington facts for kids

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Quick facts for kids Camas, Washington
City
Aerial view of Camas and the Columbia River, looking northwest
Location of Camas in Washington
Country	United States
State	Washington
County	Clark
Government
• Type	Mayor–council
Area
• Total	16.24 sq mi (42.06 km²)
• Land	14.07 sq mi (36.45 km²)
• Water	2.17 sq mi (5.61 km²)
Elevation	75 ft (23 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	26,065
• Estimate (2021)	27,054
• Density	1,734.85/sq mi (669.84/km²)
Demonym(s)	Camasonian
Time zone	UTC-8 (PST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code	98607
Area code	360, 564
FIPS code	53-09480
GNIS feature ID	1512059

Camas /ˈkæməs/ is a city in Clark County, Washington, with a population of 26,065 at the 2020 census. The east side of town borders the city of Washougal, Washington, and the west side of town borders Vancouver, Washington. Camas lies along the Washington side of the Columbia River, across from Troutdale, Oregon, and is part of the Portland metropolitan area.

One of the major geographical features of the city is Prune Hill. Prune Hill is an extinct volcanic vent and is part of the Boring Lava Field of northwest Oregon and southwest Washington.

History
- Mill history
Geography
Arts and culture
Parks and recreation
Demographics
- 2020 census
- 2010 census
Education
Sister cities
Notable people
Gallery
See also

History

Officially incorporated on June 18, 1906, the city is named after the camas lily, a plant with an onion-like bulb prized by Native Americans. A paper mill was first established in the city in 1883 with the support of Henry Pittock, a wealthy entrepreneur from England who had settled in Portland, Oregon, where he published The Oregonian. At the west end of downtown Camas is the large Georgia-Pacific paper mill from which the high school teams get their name, "the Papermakers".

By 1971, there had been four attempts to merge Camas and Washougal that were denied by voters.

Mill history

Pittock's LaCamas Colony bought 2,600 acres in 1883, forming the Columbia River Paper Company the following year to begin production in 1885, before merging with Oregon City's Crown Paper Company to form Crown Columbia Paper in 1905. After converting from steam to electricity in 1913, Crown merged with Willamette Paper in 1914 and then with Zellerbach Paper in 1928. Crown Zellerbach became the largest paper manufacturer on the west coast and the Camas mill the largest of its type in the world.

During World War II, the Camas mill temporarily manufactured parts and components for US Naval vessels produced at the nearby Kaiser Shipyards. In 1950, the Camas mill was the first factory to produce folded paper napkins. "Crown Z" was the area's biggest employer in 1971, with 2,643 of approximately 3,700 Clark County paper mill workers. In 1986, Crown Zellerbach was absorbed by James River Corporation; after further mergers with the Fort Howard Paper Company in 1997 and Georgia-Pacific in 2000, Koch Industries acquired Georgia-Pacific and the Camas mill in 2005. In 2018, Koch announced plans to lay off approximately 200–300 workers, shutting down all equipment related to communications paper, fine paper conversion and pulping operations.

Historically, the commercial base of the city was almost entirely the paper mill; In recent years, however, the diversity of industries in and near Camas has been enhanced considerably by the influx of several high-tech, white-collar companies. These include Hewlett-Packard, Linear Technology, WaferTech and Underwriters Laboratories.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.25 square miles (39.50 km²) of which 13.49 square miles (34.94 km²) is land and 1.76 square miles (4.56 km²) is water. There are numerous bodies of water within the city limits, including Lacamas Lake, Lacamas Creek, Round Lake, Fallen Leaf Lake, Tug Lake, the Washougal River, and the Columbia River.

Camas is approximately 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Portland, Oregon.

Arts and culture

Annual events include the summer "Camas Days", as well as other festivals and celebrations.

Parks and recreation

Entrance sign at Lacamas Park

There are numerous parks in Camas and within the Camas area, including:

Crown Park
Dorothy Fox Park
Fallen Leaf Park
Forest Home Park
Goot Park
Grass Valley Park
Louis Bloch Park
Oak Park
Prune Hill Sports Park
Skate Park
Lacamas Heritage Trail Park

Lacamas Park encompasses Round Lake and runs against SR 500 on its west side. Across SR 500 is Lacamas Lake. The park is open year-round and includes barbecues, a playground, trails around the park and lake, and access to the Camas Potholes. The park includes trails which lead to the Camas Potholes and the Camas lily fields, as well as a 1.2-mile (1.9 km) loop around Round Lake. Water activities in Round Lake are also common around summer time. Bathrooms are available on a seasonal basis only.

Heritage Park has facilities for launching boats into Lacamas Lake, a playground, much open field, and trails through the trees. The parking lot is large and includes numerous long parking stalls to accommodate vehicles with trailers.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1890	417	—
1910	1,125	—
1920	1,843	63.8%
1930	4,230	129.5%
1940	4,433	4.8%
1950	4,725	6.6%
1960	5,666	19.9%
1970	6,050	6.8%
1980	5,681	−6.1%
1990	6,442	13.4%
2000	12,534	94.6%
2010	19,355	54.4%
2020	26,065	34.7%
2021 (est.)	27,054	39.8%
U.S. Decennial Census 2020 Census

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 26,065 people, and 8,923 households in the city. The population density was 1,851.9 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 76.3% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 9.9% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, and 10.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.2% of the population.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 19,355 people, 6,619 households, and 5,241 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,434.8 inhabitants per square mile (554.0/km²). There were 7,072 housing units at an average density of 524.2 per square mile (202.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.4% White, 1.0% African American, 0.6% Native American, 6.0% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.1% of the population.

There were 6,619 households, of which 46.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 20.8% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.27.

The median age in the city was 36.9 years. 31.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.8% were from 45 to 64; and 8.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.