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Copa MX
Copa MX.svg
Founded 1907; 118 years ago (1907)
Abolished 2020
Region Mexico
Number of teams 24
Domestic cup(s) Supercopa MX
Last champions Monterrey (3rd title)
Most successful club(s) Amateur era:
Asturias
(8 titles)
Professional era:
América
(6 titles)
Total: Necaxa & Asturias (8 titles)
Television broadcasters Claro
ESPN
Fox Sports
Grupo Imagen
Televisa
TV Azteca
TVC Deportes
Website Copa MX

The Copa MX was a special football (soccer) competition in Mexico. It was like a cup tournament where teams played against each other to win a trophy. This tournament started way back in 1907.

After being paused for a long time, from 1997, it came back in 2012. In its early days, both professional and amateur teams could play. It was the first big tournament that included teams from all over Mexico. People thought it was a very important competition, especially when it first started.

The main goal of the Copa MX was to find a national champion. This was different from the local league games. The tournament had a special format where teams were knocked out if they lost. The final game was always a big event, much more exciting than regular league matches.

The Mexican Football Federation paused the cup twice before. First, it was stopped between 1976 and 1988. Then, it was paused again from 1992 to 1994. The 1997 tournament was the last one before it was stopped for a long time. In May 2012, the president of Liga MX announced that the tournament would return with a new name. However, after the 2019-20 season, the Copa MX was paused again because the football schedule was too busy.

History of the Cup

Copa Tower (1907–1919)

The Copa México began in 1907. The trophy was a gift from Reginald Tower, who was the British ambassador to Mexico at the time. That's why it was first called the Copa Tower. At first, only clubs from Mexico City and nearby areas could join.

Pachuca won the very first tournament in 1908. They beat Reforma AC in the final game. In 1919, Real España won the cup three years in a row. Because of this, they were allowed to keep the trophy forever. The Copa Tower was played 11 times in total. Real España won it four times, which was the best record during that period.

Copa Eliminatoria (1919–1932)

In 1920, the tournament started again with a new trophy. It was called the Copa Eliminatoria. This cup was played six times between 1920 and 1926. Asturias F.C. won it three times in a row from 1922 to 1924. They were the most successful team during this time.

Copa México (1932–1997)

Amateur Period (1932–1943)

After the Mexican Football Federation was created in 1927, a new trophy was given in 1932. It was named the Copa México. After a six-year break, the cup was played again in the 1932–33 season. The President Lázaro Cárdenas also supported the competition.

Necaxa won the first Copa México of this period. This tournament was important because new rules were used. This started an 11-year period known as the Amateur Period. Again, Asturias F.C. was very strong, winning the championship a record 5 times during these years.

Professional Period (1943–1997)

In 1943, the Professional Period of the Copa México began. This period lasted until the competition ended in 1997. At first, only teams from the top league, then called Liga Mayor, played. From 1950, teams from the Second Division also joined. There were a few seasons where they didn't play, like 1956–57, 1963–64, 1994–95, and 1995–96.

Copa MX (2012–2020)

Semi-annual format (2012–2016)

When the Copa MX returned in 2012, it had a new name. It was played twice a year, at the same time as the two league tournaments. In the Fall tournament, 14 teams from Liga MX (who weren't in the CONCACAF Champions League) played. They were joined by 14 teams from Ascenso MX, which was the second division.

The Ascenso MX teams were the top 13 teams from the year before, plus any team that had been moved down from the top league. The teams were put into 7 groups of 4. The 7 winners of these groups, plus the best second-place team, moved on to the quarterfinals.

Teams played 6 games in the group stage. The groups and who played at home were decided by a random draw. First division teams were in one group for the draw, and second division teams in another. No team could play more than 2 home games in the group stage. The knockout rounds also had a random draw for home games.

In the Spring tournament, 11 Liga MX teams (not in international tournaments) played. They were joined by the 13 Ascenso MX teams with the most points from the previous short tournament. Both tournaments had the same draw rules and number of group games. The knockout rounds for both were single-elimination, meaning one loss and you were out.

Revised semi-annual format (2016–2019)

The new format also had two tournaments per year. In the Fall tournament, all Liga MX clubs played. They were joined by 12 teams from Ascenso MX. These 12 teams were the top 11 from the previous season, plus any team that had been moved down. Teams were placed into 8 groups of 3. The 8 group winners and the 8 group runners-up moved on to the Round of 16.

Teams played 4 games in the group stage. Groups and home field advantage were decided by a public draw at their yearly meeting. For the group draw, the top 4 teams from both divisions were in one group. The middle 4 teams from both divisions were in another. The last 4 teams from both divisions were in a third group. Teams could have 2 home games in the group stage. A random draw decided home field advantage in the knockout rounds.

Annual format (2019–2020)

From the 2019–20 season, the Copa MX was played as one single tournament throughout the year. It included 27 teams: 15 from Liga MX and 12 from Ascenso MX. They were placed into 9 groups of 3. The way the tournament worked was mostly like the 2016 format, but it wasn't split into two tournaments per year. The group stage was played between July and December. The final games were played between January and April.

However, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 final was moved to November. Before that, the competition was stopped because the football schedule was too busy. The Mexican Football Federation decided to focus on games for the Mexico national football team to get ready for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. This led to the 2020–21 season being canceled, and the competition was paused again for an unknown time.

List of Finals

Amateur era (1907–1943)

Copa Tower

Year Champion Score Runner-up
1907–08 Pachuca
4–0
Reforma
1908–09 Reforma
3–2
Mexico Cricket
1909–10 Reforma
2–1
British Club
1910–11 British Club
1–0
Reforma
1911–12 Pachuca
3–1
British Club
1912–13 Rovers
1–0
Reforma
1913–14 México FC
3–1
Rovers
1914–15 Club España
2–0
Pachuca
1915–16 Rovers
1–0
Club España
1916–17 Club España
2–1
Pachuca
1917–18 Club España
1–0
Tigres México
1918–19 Germania
3–1
Pachuca

Copa Eliminatoria

Year Champion Score Runner-up
1919–20 Not held
1920–21 México FC
4–2
Germania
1921–22 Asturias
4–1
Club España
1922–23 Asturias
3–0
Club España
1923–24 Asturias
5–3
Reforma
1924–25 Necaxa
3–2
Asturias
1925–26 Necaxa
4–2
Club España
1926–32 Not held

Copa Mexico

Year Champion Score Runner-up
1932–33 Necaxa
3–1
Germania
1933–34 Asturias
3–0
Necaxa
1934–35 Not held
1935–36 Necaxa
2–1
(aet)
Asturias
1936–37 Asturias
5–3
América
1937–38 América
3–1
Club España
1938–39 Asturias
4–1
Club España
1939–40 Asturias
1–0
Necaxa
1940–41 Asturias
2–2
Club España didn't play replay
Club España
1941–42 Atlante
5–3
5-0
Necaxa

Professional era (1943–1997)

Year Champion Score Runner-up Manager
1942–43 Moctezuma
5–3
(aet)
Atlante Spain Eduardo Morilla
1943–44 Club España
6–2
Atlante Costa Rica Rodolfo Muñoz
1944–45 Puebla
6–4
América Spain Eduardo Morilla
1945-46 Atlas
5–4
(aet)
Atlante Argentina Eduardo Valdatti
1946–47 Moctezuma
4–3
Oro Argentina Julio Kaiser
1947–48 Veracruz
3–1
Guadalajara Spain Joaquin Urquiaga
1948–49 León
3–0
Atlante Argentina Jose Maria Casullo
1949–50 Atlas
3–1
Veracruz Argentina Eduardo Valdatti
1950–51 Atlante
1–0
Guadalajara Mexico Octavio Vial
1951–52 Atlante
Final Stage
Guadalajara Spain Gregorio Blasco
1952–53 Puebla
4–1
León Spain Isidro Langara
1953–54 América
1 (3) – 1 (2)
Penalties
Guadalajara Mexico Octavio Vial
1954-55 América
1–0
Guadalajara Mexico Octavio Vial
1955–56 Toluca
2–1
Irapuato Mexico Fernando Marcos
1956–57 Zacatepec
2–1
León Mexico Ignacio Trellez
1957–58 León
5–2
(aet)
Zacatepec Spain Antonio López Herranz
1958–59 Zacatepec
2–1
León Mexico Ignacio Trellez
1959–60 Necaxa
4–1
Tampico Madero Uruguay Donald Ross
1960–61 Tampico Madero
1–0
Toluca Mexico Nicolas Palma
1961–62 Atlas
3–3
Replay
1–0
Tampico Madero Argentina Jose Carlos Bauer
1962–63 Guadalajara
2–1
Atlante Mexico Javier De la Torre
1963–64 América
1 (5)–1 (4)
Penalties
Monterrey Argentina Alejandro Scopelli
1964–65 América
4–0
Morelia Argentina Alejandro Scopelli
1965–66 Necaxa
3–3
Replay
1–0
León Argentina Miguel Marin
1966–67 León
2–1
Guadalajara ArgentinaLuis Grill
1967–68 Atlas
2–1
Veracruz Argentina Javier Novello
1968–69 Cruz Azul
2–1
(aet)
Monterrey Mexico Raúl Cardenas
1969–70 Guadalajara
3–2
2–1
Torreón Mexico Javier de la Torre
1970–71 León
0 (10) – 0 (9)
Penalties
Zacatepec Mexico Antonio Carbajal
1971–72 León
Final Stage
Puebla Mexico Antonio Carbajal
1972–73
Not held
1973–74 América
2–1
1–1
Cruz Azul Mexico José Antonio Roca
1974–75 UNAM
Final Stage
UdeG Hungary Árpád Fekete
1975–76 UANL
2–0
1–2
América Peru Claudio Lostanau
1976–87
Not held
1987–88 Puebla
0–0
1–11
Cruz Azul Uruguay Hugo Fernández
1988–89 Toluca
2–1 (aet)
1–1
UdeG Mexico Héctor Sanabria
1989–90 Puebla
4–1
0–2
UANL Mexico Manuel Lapuente
1990–91 UdeG
1–0
0–0
América Mexico Alberto Guerra
1991–92 Monterrey
4–2
Cobras Mexico Miguel Mejía Barón
1992–94
Not held
1994–95 Necaxa
2–0
Veracruz Mexico Manuel Lapuente
1995–96 UANL
1–1
1–0
Atlas Mexico Victor Manuel Vucetich
1996–97 Cruz Azul
2–0
Toros Neza Mexico Victor Manuel Vucetich
1996–2012
Not held

1: On away goals

Copa MX

Year Champion Score Runner-up Manager
Apertura 2012 Sinaloa 2 (5) – 2 (4)
Penalties
UAT Mexico Francisco Javier Ramírez
Clausura 2013 Cruz Azul 0(4) – 0 (2)
Penalties
Atlante Mexico Guillermo Vázquez
Apertura 2013 Morelia 3 (3) – 3 (1)
Penalties
Atlas Argentina Carlos Bustos
Clausura 2014 UANL 3–0 Oaxaca Brazil Ricardo Ferretti
Apertura 2014 Santos Laguna 2 (4) – 2(2)
Penalties
Puebla Portugal Pedro Caixinha
Clausura 2015 Puebla 4–2 Guadalajara Mexico José Guadalupe Cruz
Apertura 2015 Guadalajara 1–0 León Argentina Matías Almeyda
Clausura 2016 Veracruz 4–1 Necaxa Chile Carlos Reinoso
Apertura 2016 Querétaro 0 (3)–0 (2)
Penalties
Guadalajara Mexico Víctor Manuel Vucetich
Clausura 2017 Guadalajara 0 (3)–0 (1)
Penalties
Morelia Argentina Matías Almeyda
Apertura 2017 Monterrey 1–0 Pachuca Argentina Antonio Mohamed
Clausura 2018 Necaxa 1–0 Toluca Mexico Ignacio Ambríz
Apertura 2018 Cruz Azul 2–0 Monterrey Portugal Pedro Caixinha
Clausura 2019 América 1–0 Juárez Mexico Miguel Herrera
2019–20 Monterrey 2–1 Tijuana Argentina Antonio Mohamed

Teams with the Most Wins

Club Champion Runner-up
Asturias 8 6
Necaxa 8 3
América 7 4
Real España 5 6
León 5 4
Puebla 5 3
Guadalajara 4 8
Atlas 4 1
Cruz Azul 4 2
UANL 3 1
Atlante 3 4
Veracruz 2 3
Monterrey 3 2
Zacatepec 2 2
Toluca 2 2
Tampico Madero 1 2
UdeG 1 2
Morelia 1 2
Querétaro 1 0
Santos Laguna 1 0
Sinaloa 1 0
Moctezuma 2 0
UNAM 1 0
Oro 0 1
Irapuato 0 1
Torreón 0 1
Cobras 0 1
Toros Neza 0 1
UAT 0 1
Oaxaca 0 1
Pachuca 2 3
Reforma 2 3
México 2 2
British Club 1 0
Rovers 1 0

See also

  • SuperCopa MX
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