Edward Welsh (soldier) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Edward Welsh
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| Born | January 3, 1843 Ireland |
| Died | February 1, 1929 (aged 86) Washington, DC |
| Place of burial |
Mount Olivet Cemetery, Washington, DC
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| Allegiance | United States of America Union |
| Service/ |
United States Army Union Army |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit | Company D, 54th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War • Siege of Vicksburg |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Edward Welsh (born January 3, 1843 – died February 1, 1929) was a brave soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He is famous for receiving the Medal of Honor, which is the highest award for bravery a soldier can get. He earned this award during a very important battle called the Siege of Vicksburg in 1863. His last name is sometimes spelled Welch.
Contents
A Heroic Act at Vicksburg
On May 22, 1863, during the American Civil War, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered a big attack. His plan was to storm the Confederate defenses at Vicksburg, Mississippi. This was a very difficult task.
The Dangerous Mission
A special group of volunteers was needed for the first part of the attack. Their job was to build a bridge over a ditch and place ladders against the enemy's walls. This had to be done before the main army could charge. This mission was known as a "forlorn hope," meaning it was extremely dangerous.
The soldiers who volunteered knew their chances of survival were low. Only single men were allowed to join this brave group. Many more men volunteered than were needed, showing their courage.
Facing the Enemy
The attack began early in the morning after cannons fired from ships. As soon as the Union soldiers moved forward, they came under heavy enemy fire. They were trapped in the ditch they were supposed to cross.
Even though the main Union army attacked many times, the "forlorn hope" soldiers could not retreat. They had to stay in their dangerous position until nightfall. Out of 150 men in this special group, almost half were killed.
Medal of Honor for Bravery
Seventy-nine of the soldiers who survived this incredibly brave mission were awarded the Medal of Honor. Edward Welsh was one of these heroes. This award recognized his extreme courage and dedication during the battle.
Later Life and Legacy
Edward Welsh was married to Katharine Burke Welsh. He passed away in Washington, D.C., on February 1, 1929. He was buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C. His bravery during the Siege of Vicksburg remains an important part of American history.
