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The Honourable
Elaine Thompson-Herah
CD OD
Elaine Thompson Herah at the 2019 Pan American Games.jpg
Thompson-Herah at the 2019 Pan American Games
Personal information
Birth name Elaine Sandra-Lee Thompson
Born (1992-06-28) 28 June 1992 (age 33)
Manchester, Jamaica
Height 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)
Weight 56 kg (123 lb)
Sport
Country Jamaica
Sport Track and Field
Event(s) 60 m, 100 m, 200 m
College team UTech
Club Elite Performance Track Club (2023-present) New Era Track Club (2022–2023), MVP Track Club (2012–2021)
Coached by Reynaldo Walcott (2023-present)
Shanike Osbourne (2023)
Derron Herah (who is also her husband) (2021–2023)
Stephen Francis (2012–2021)
Achievements and titles
World finals
  • 2015
  • 200 m, 22 Silver
  • 4 × 100 m, 11 Gold
  • 2017
  • 100 m, 5th
  • 2019
  • 100 m, 4th
  • 2022
  • 100 m, 33 Bronze
  • 200 m, 7th
  • 4 × 100 m, 22 Silver
Olympic finals
  • 2016 Rio de Janeiro
  • 100 m, 11 Gold
  • 200 m, 11 Gold
  • 4 × 100 m, 22 Silver
  • 2020 Tokyo
  • 100 m, 11 Gold
  • 200 m, 11 Gold
  • 4 × 100 m, 11 Gold
Personal best(s)
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing  Jamaica
Olympic Games
Gold 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100 m
Gold 2016 Rio de Janeiro 200 m
Gold 2020 Tokyo 100 m
Gold 2020 Tokyo 200 m
Gold 2020 Tokyo 4 × 100 m relay
Silver 2016 Rio de Janeiro 4 × 100 m relay
World Championships
Gold 2015 Beijing 4 × 100 m relay
Silver 2015 Beijing 200 m
Silver 2022 Eugene 4 × 100 m relay
Silver 2023 Budapest 4 × 100 m relay
Bronze 2022 Eugene 100 m
World Indoor Championships
Bronze 2016 Portland 60 m
Diamond League
2016 100 m
2017 100 m
2021 100 m
World Athletics Relays
Gold 2017 Nassau 4 × 200 m relay
Bronze 2019 Yokohama 4 × 200 m relay
Commonwealth Games
Gold 2014 Glasgow 4 × 100 m relay
Gold 2022 Birmingham 100 m
Gold 2022 Birmingham 200 m
Silver 2018 Gold Coast 4 × 100 m relay
Silver 2022 Birmingham 4 × 100 m relay
Pan American Games
Gold 2019 Lima 100 m
CAC Championships
Gold 2013 Morelia 4 × 100 m relay

Elaine Sandra-Lee Thompson-Herah (born June 28, 1992) is a famous Jamaican sprinter. She runs in races like the 60 metres, 100 metres, and 200 metres. Many people think she is one of the best sprinters ever.

Elaine has won five Olympic gold medals. She is known as the fastest woman alive in the 100-meter race. She is also the third fastest woman ever in the 200-meter race.

She is the first female sprinter to win both the 100m and 200m races at two Olympics in a row. She did this at the 2016 Rio Olympics and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. She has won six Olympic medals in total.

Elaine became well-known at the 2015 World Athletics Championships. There, she won a silver medal in the 200m race. She became the fifth-fastest woman in history over that distance at the time. At the Rio Olympics, she was the first woman since 1988 to win both the 100m and 200m Olympic golds.

After the Rio Olympics, Elaine had an injury to her Achilles tendon. This affected her races in 2017 and 2019. But she came back strong at the Tokyo Olympics. She won the 100m race with a new Olympic record of 10.61 seconds. She also won the 200m race with her best time ever, 21.53 seconds.

She won a third gold medal in the 4 × 100m relay in Tokyo. This made her only the third sprinter to win three Olympic sprinting golds. In 2021, she ran the 100m in 10.54 seconds. This was a new Jamaican record and the second-fastest time ever. She was also the first woman to run faster than 40 kilometers per hour.

Because of her amazing year, she won many awards. These included the Laureus Sportswoman of the Year. In 2022, famous sprinter Michael Johnson called her one of the greatest female sprinters of all time.

Early Life and School Years

Elaine Thompson-Herah grew up in Banana Ground, Manchester Parish, Jamaica. She ran track for Christiana High School and later Manchester High School. She was a good runner in school, but not yet a superstar.

In 2009, she finished fourth in the 100m race at a big Jamaican school competition. In 2011, her last year of high school, she was not on the track team for a short time.

Starting Her Athletics Career

After high school, Elaine joined the University of Technology, Jamaica. She was coached by Paul Francis, whose brother Stephen Francis was a top coach. With their help, her running times started to get much better.

In 2013, she ran her best time of 11.41 seconds in the 100m. She also won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the Central American and Caribbean Championships. She ran the first part of the race for Jamaica.

In 2014, she won her first university title. She also ran in the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. She ran in the relay heats, and Jamaica went on to win gold in the final.

2015: Becoming a World Star

Elaine really started to shine in 2015. She ran under 11 seconds for the first time in the 100m, with a time of 10.92 seconds. This was the fastest time in the world at that point in the year.

Her coach decided she should focus on the 200m race for the 2015 World Athletics Championships in Beijing. She won the Jamaican 200m title, which meant she could go to the World Championships.

At the World Championships, she won a silver medal in the 200m. She finished very close behind Dafne Schippers from the Netherlands. Elaine's time of 21.66 seconds was faster than the old championship record. She then helped Jamaica win a gold medal in the 4 × 100m relay race.

2016: Double Olympic Gold in Rio

Women 60m podium Portland 2016
Thompson on the podium at the 2016 World Indoor Championships, alongside Dafne Schippers and Barbara Pierre

Elaine started 2016 by running well in 60m indoor races. She won a bronze medal in the 60m final at the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Portland.

She continued to win races, including two Diamond League events in the 100m. At the Jamaican Championships, she ran a new best time of 10.70 seconds in the 100m. She won the race, beating Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce. She had to pull out of the 200m due to an injury, but she was still allowed to compete in the 200m at the Olympics.

Heat4Of200mWomenOGRio2016 (cropped)
Thompson (L) competing in the 200 m heats at the 2016 Rio Olympics alongside Gina Lückenkemper and Marie-Josée Ta Lou

At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Elaine won the gold medal in the 100m race. Her time was 10.71 seconds. She beat Tori Bowie and fellow Jamaican Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce.

In the 200m final, she won her second gold medal with a time of 21.78 seconds. She was the first Jamaican woman to win both the 100m and 200m at one Olympics. She also won a silver medal with the Jamaican 4 × 100m relay team.

2017–2019: More Success and Challenges

On February 18, 2017, Elaine ran a personal best of 6.98 seconds in the 60m indoor race. This made her one of the fastest women ever over that distance.

At the 2017 IAAF World Relays in Nassau, she helped her team win a gold medal in the 4 × 200m relay. She had a great start to her outdoor season, winning her first three individual international races. She also won the Jamaican 100m title with a time of 10.71 seconds.

Elaine Thompson at the Brussels Memorial Van Damme in 2017 (cropped)
Thompson at the Brussels Memorial Van Damme in 2017

At the 2017 World Championships in London, Elaine finished fifth in the 100m final. She later bounced back at the Diamond League Finals, winning the 100m.

In 2018, she finished fourth in the 60m at the World Indoor Championships. At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, she won a silver medal in the 4 × 100m relay. She also won her 100m title at the Jamaican Championships again.

In 2019, Elaine won a bronze medal in the 4 × 200m relay at the World Relays. She won her fourth straight 100m title at the Jamaican Championships with a time of 10.73 seconds. She also won the 200m title. In August, she won gold in the 100m at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima.

DOH30177 100m final women (48910430133)
Thompson before the 100 m final at the 2019 World Championships

At the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, she finished fourth in the 100m. She had to pull out of the 200m race due to her Achilles tendon injury.

2020-2021: Triple Olympic Champion and Record-Breaking Speed

In 2020, Elaine ran the fastest 100m time of the year, 10.85 seconds. She won two Diamond League events that year.

In 2021, she had a strong start to her season. At the Jamaican Championships, she placed third in both the 100m and 200m. This qualified her for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

At the Tokyo Olympics, Elaine won the 100m final. Jamaica won all three medals in that race. She ran the 100m in 10.61 seconds, setting a new Jamaican and Olympic record. This was the second-fastest time in history. She also ran the fastest speed ever by a female sprinter, 39.7 km/h.

She then won the 200m gold medal with a new personal best of 21.53 seconds. This was the second-fastest time in history for that race. She also helped the Jamaican 4 × 100m relay team win gold. They set a new national record of 41.02 seconds.

After the Olympics, Elaine continued to break records. At a race in Eugene, she ran the 100m in 10.54 seconds. This was her new personal best and the second-fastest time ever. She became the first woman to run faster than 40 km/h. She finished her amazing season with more wins and awards.

She was named the World Female Athlete of the Year by World Athletics. She also won the Laureus Sportswoman of the Year award.

2022: World Bronze and Commonwealth Golds

In 2022, Elaine started her outdoor season with a world-leading time of 10.89 seconds in the 100m. She won more Diamond League races. At the Jamaican Championships, she placed third in the 100m and second in the 200m.

At the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Elaine won a bronze medal in the 100m. Jamaica won all three medals in that race. In the 200m, she finished seventh. She then won a silver medal with the 4 × 100m relay team.

In August, she competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. She won gold in the 100m and then completed a sprint double by winning the 200m. She set a new Games record in the 200m. She also won a silver medal in the 4 × 100m relay.

2023-Present: Injuries and Comeback

In 2023, Elaine had some injuries that affected her season. She finished fifth in the 100m at the Jamaican Championships. This meant she did not qualify for individual races at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest. However, she did help the Jamaican 4 × 100m relay team win a silver medal.

Later in 2023, her running improved. She ran under 11 seconds again in the 100m. She won races at the Diamond League meets in Bellinzona and Brussels. At the Diamond League Final, she finished third in the 100m with her best time of the season, 10.79 seconds.

In 2024, Elaine suffered another Achilles injury at a race in New York City. Because of this, she announced that she would miss the 2024 Summer Olympics.

Personal Life

Elaine Thompson is married to Derron Herah, who used to be a sprinter and coach.

Achievements

Elaine Thompson 2016 Summer Olympics
Thompson celebrates her 100 m victory at the 2016 Rio Olympics.

Personal Best Times

Here are Elaine Thompson-Herah's fastest times in different races:

Event Time (s) Wind Venue Date Notes
60 metres outdoor 7.02 +1.7 m/s Kingston, Jamaica 28 January 2017 NR (Jamaican Record)
60 metres indoor 6.98 Birmingham, United Kingdom 18 February 2017 11th fastest of all time
100 metres 10.54 +0.9 m/s Eugene, OR, United States 21 August 2021 NR (Jamaican Record), 2nd fastest of all time
200 metres 21.53 +0.8 m/s Tokyo, Japan 3 August 2021 4th fastest of all time
4 × 100 metres relay 41.02 Tokyo, Japan 6 August 2021 NR (Jamaican Record), 2nd fastest of all time
4 × 200 metres relay 1:29.04 Nassau, Bahamas 22 April 2017 NR (Jamaican Record)

International Medals

200m women medalists Beijing 2015
Elaine Thompson (L) with her silver for the 200 m at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, with Dafne Schippers and Veronica Campbell-Brown (R)
Representing  Jamaica
Year Competition Venue Position Event Time Notes
2013 CAC Championships Morelia, Mexico 1st 4 × 100 m relay 43.58
2014 Commonwealth Games Glasgow, United Kingdom 1st 4 × 100 m relay 42.44 GR (Games Record)
2015 World Championships Beijing, China 2nd 200 m 21.66 (+0.2 m/s) PB (Personal Best)
1st 4 × 100 m relay 41.07 WL (World Lead) CR (Championship Record) NR (Jamaican Record)
2016 World Indoor Championships Portland, OR, United States 3rd 60 m 7.06
Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1st 100 m 10.71 (+0.5 m/s)
1st 200 m 21.78 (+0.5 m/s) WL (World Lead)
2nd 4 × 100 m relay 41.36 SB (Season Best)
2017 World Relays Nassau, Bahamas 1st 4 × 200 m relay 1:29.04 CR (Championship Record) NR (Jamaican Record)
World Championships London, United Kingdom 5th 100 m 10.98 (+0.1 m/s)
2018 World Indoor Championships Birmingham, United Kingdom 4th 60 m 7.08
Commonwealth Games Gold Coast, Australia 4th 200 m 22.30 (+0.9 m/s) SB (Season Best)
2nd 4 × 100 m relay 42.52
2019 World Relays Yokohama, Japan 3rd 4 × 200 m relay 1:33.21
Pan American Games Lima, Peru 1st 100 m 11.18 (-0.6 m/s)
World Championships Doha, Qatar 4th 100 m 10.93 (+0.1 m/s)
7th (heats) 200 m 22.61 (+0.7 m/s) Q (Qualified)
2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan 1st 100 m 10.61 (-0.6 m/s) WL (World Lead) OR (Olympic Record) NR (National Record)
1st 200 m 21.53 (+0.8 m/s) WL (World Lead) NR (Jamaican Record), 2nd all time
1st 4 × 100 m relay 41.02 NR (Jamaican Record)
2022 World Championships Eugene, OR, United States 3rd 100 m 10.81 (+0.8 m/s)
7th 200 m 22.39 (+0.6 m/s)
2nd 4 × 100 m relay 41.18 SB (Season Best)
Commonwealth Games Birmingham, United Kingdom 1st 100 m 10.95 (+0.4 m/s)
1st 200 m 22.02 (+0.6 m/s) GR (Games Record)
2nd 4 × 100 m relay 43.08
2023 World Championships Budapest, Hungary 2nd (h) 4 × 100 m relay 41.70

Major Wins and Titles

  • Diamond League Overall 100 m winner: Diamond blue.svg 2016, Diamond blue.svg 2017, Diamond blue.svg 2021
  • Jamaican Athletics Championships
    • 100 metres: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
    • 200 metres: 2015, 2019

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Elaine Thompson-Herah para niños

  • List of Olympic medalists in athletics (women)
  • List of World Athletics Championships medalists (women)
  • 100 metres
  • 200 metres
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