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Elk Rapids, Michigan
Village
Village of Elk Rapids
Downtown Elk Rapids along River Street
Downtown Elk Rapids along River Street
Location within Antrim County
Location within Antrim County
Elk Rapids, Michigan is located in Michigan
Elk Rapids, Michigan
Elk Rapids, Michigan
Location in Michigan
Country  United States
State  Michigan
County Antrim
Township Elk Rapids
Platted 1852
Incorporated 1900
Government
 • Type Village council
Area
 • Total 2.01 sq mi (5.20 km2)
 • Land 1.65 sq mi (4.27 km2)
 • Water 0.36 sq mi (0.93 km2)
Elevation
597 ft (182 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,529
 • Density 926.67/sq mi (357.68/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
49629
Area code(s) 231
FIPS code 26-25320
GNIS feature ID 0625459

Elk Rapids is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan. The village is the largest incorporated community in Antrim County, with a population of 1,529 at the 2020 census. The village is located within Elk Rapids Township, in the southwest of Antrim County, and is on the shore of Grand Traverse Bay, a bay of Lake Michigan. Elk Rapids is located about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Bellaire, the county seat, and about 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Traverse City, the largest city in Northern Michigan.

History

The first settler in the Elk Rapids area was Abram S. Wadsworth, from Connecticut. Wadsworth platted the area in 1852, calling it Stevens. A post office opened in 1854. In 1858, Wadsworth renamed the area to Elk Rapids, after finding a pair of elk antlers near the mouth of the later-named Elk River. In 1863, Antrim County was organized, and Elk Rapids was made the county seat. However, the seat was moved to the more centrally-located Bellaire in 1879. In 1892, Elk Rapids became a station on a spur of the Chicago and West Michigan Railway. The town was incorporated as a village in 1900.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.01 square miles (5.21 km2), of which, 1.65 square miles (4.27 km2) of it is land and 0.36 square miles (0.93 km2) is water.

The village of Elk Rapids is located on an isthmus. To the east of the village is Elk Lake, the 15th-largest inland lake in Michigan and the lowest member of the Elk River Chain of Lakes. To the west of the village is the East Arm of Grand Traverse Bay, a large bay of Lake Michigan. The Elk River bisects the village, flowing northwesterly from Elk Lake to Grand Traverse Bay.

Elk Rapids lies about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the Grand Traverse County line.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, Elk Rapids has a humid continental climate, labelled Dfb on climate maps. This climatic region has large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters.

Climate data for Elk Rapids, Michigan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29
(−2)
31
(−1)
40
(4)
53
(12)
65
(18)
75
(24)
80
(27)
78
(26)
70
(21)
57
(14)
46
(8)
34
(1)
55
(13)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 17
(−8)
16
(−9)
22
(−6)
32
(0)
41
(5)
52
(11)
57
(14)
57
(14)
50
(10)
40
(4)
32
(0)
22
(−6)
37
(3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.4
(36)
0.9
(23)
1.5
(38)
2.1
(53)
2.7
(69)
3.2
(81)
2.8
(71)
3.5
(89)
3.5
(89)
3.4
(86)
1.9
(48)
1.6
(41)
28.4
(720)
Source: Weatherbase

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 620
1910 1,673
1920 684 −59.1%
1930 615 −10.1%
1940 690 12.2%
1950 889 28.8%
1960 1,015 14.2%
1970 1,249 23.1%
1980 1,504 20.4%
1990 1,626 8.1%
2000 1,700 4.6%
2010 1,642 −3.4%
2020 1,529 −6.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,642 people, 791 households, and 478 families residing in the village. The population density was 995.2 inhabitants per square mile (384.2/km2). There were 1,179 housing units at an average density of 714.5 per square mile (275.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.6% White, 0.7% African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 791 households, of which 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.6% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.63.

The median age in the village was 52.4 years. 18.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.3% were from 25 to 44; 30.9% were from 45 to 64; and 28.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 46.5% male and 53.5% female.

Education

Public K-12 education in Elk Rapids is served by the Elk Rapids Schools district. The district operates Lakeland Elementary School, Cherryland Middle School, and Elk Rapids High School within village limits, as well as Mill Creek Elementary School in the nearby community of Williamsburg, in Grand Traverse County.

Major highways

  • US 31 runs north–south through Elk Rapids, east of the central business district. US 31 parallels the shore of Lake Michigan, and can be used to access the nearby cities of Charlevoix and Traverse City.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Elk Rapids (Míchigan) para niños

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