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Freedom, New Hampshire
Town
Houses along Old Portland Road in the town center
Houses along Old Portland Road in the town center
Location in Carroll County, New Hampshire
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Carroll
Incorporated 1831
Area
 • Total 37.9 sq mi (98.2 km2)
 • Land 34.7 sq mi (90.0 km2)
 • Water 3.2 sq mi (8.2 km2)  8.37%
Elevation
439 ft (134 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,689
 • Density 49/sq mi (18.8/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
03836
Area code(s) 603
FIPS code 33-27700
GNIS feature ID 0873601

Freedom is a small town in New Hampshire, United States. It is located in Carroll County. In 2020, about 1,689 people lived there. The town borders Maine to the east. Ossipee Lake, a popular spot with resorts and camps, is in the southwest part of Freedom.

History of Freedom

The Meadows in Freedom, NH
The Meadows around 1910

Freedom used to be part of another town called Effingham. It was known as "North Effingham." New settlers from Maine moved into the area. They had different ideas about culture and religion than the people already living in Effingham.

Because of these differences, North Effingham decided to become its own town. In 1831, it officially separated from Effingham. The community was named "Freedom" to celebrate this new independence.

Geography of Freedom

Schoolhouse, Freedom, NH
Freedom Village Grammar School in 1911

Freedom is located between two beautiful areas: the Lakes Region and the White Mountains. The town covers about 98.2 square kilometers (37.9 square miles). Most of this area, 90.0 square kilometers (34.7 square miles), is land. The rest, 8.2 square kilometers (3.2 square miles), is water.

The highest point in Freedom is the top of Cragged Mountain. It is about 550 meters (1,806 feet) above sea level. The Ossipee River flows through Freedom. All the water in Freedom eventually drains into the Saco River.

Outdoor Activities and Camps

Freedom is home to several outdoor and educational programs.

  • Nature's Classroom is an outdoor education program.
  • The Luethi-Peterson Camps have a permanent campsite here.
  • Cragged Mountain Farm is a summer camp on Cragged Mountain. Dr. Henry Utter started it in 1927. The Utter family still owns it today.

Nearby Towns

Freedom shares its borders with several other towns:

Population and People

Street Scene, Freedom, NH
Street scene around 1910

The population of Freedom has changed over the years. Here's how many people have lived there during different census years:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1840 926
1850 910 −1.7%
1860 917 0.8%
1870 737 −19.6%
1880 714 −3.1%
1890 630 −11.8%
1900 594 −5.7%
1910 542 −8.8%
1920 467 −13.8%
1930 390 −16.5%
1940 352 −9.7%
1950 315 −10.5%
1960 363 15.2%
1970 387 6.6%
1980 720 86.0%
1990 935 29.9%
2000 1,303 39.4%
2010 1,489 14.3%
2020 1,689 13.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2010, there were 1,489 people living in Freedom. There were 699 households, which are groups of people living together. Most people in Freedom identified as White.

The average age of people in Freedom in 2010 was about 53.1 years old. About 15.6% of the population was under 18 years old. About 26.9% of the population was 65 years or older.

Philbrick House, Freedom, NH
Philbrick House in 1916

Many people in Freedom have ancestors from different parts of the world. As of 2007–2011, the largest ancestry groups included:

  • English (29.8%)
  • Irish (27.2%)
  • French and French Canadian (22.0%)
  • Scottish (9.6%)
  • Swedish (7.7%)
  • German (7.5%)
  • Scotch-Irish (5.7%)
  • Italian (5.2%)

Places to Visit

FreedomNH TownOfficesAndMasonicHall
Town hall
  • Allard House & Works Museum: This museum is run by the Freedom Historical Society. It helps visitors learn about the town's past.

Famous People from Freedom

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Freedom (Nuevo Hampshire) para niños

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