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Gillian Anderson

OBE
Gillian Anderson Berlinale 2017.jpg
Anderson in 2017
Born
Gillian Leigh Anderson

(1968-08-09) August 9, 1968 (age 56)
Citizenship United States
Education DePaul University (BFA)
Occupation Actress, writer, producer, director
Years active 1983–present
Spouse(s)
  • Clyde Klotz
    (m. 1994; div. 1997)
  • Julian Ozanne
    (m. 2004; div. 2006)
Partner(s)
  • Mark Griffiths (2006–2012)
  • Peter Morgan (2016–present)
Children 3
Awards Full list
Signature
Gillian Anderson signature.svg

Gillian Leigh Anderson (born August 9, 1968) is a famous American actress. She is well-known for many roles, including FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the TV series The X-Files. She also played Lily Bart in the film The House of Mirth (2000).

Other important roles include DSU Stella Gibson in the crime drama The Fall, and Jean Milburn in the Netflix comedy-drama ... Education. She also played British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in The Crown. Gillian has won many awards, like two Primetime Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. She has lived in London since 2002.

Early Life and Education

Gillian Anderson was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her mother, Rosemary, was a computer analyst, and her father, Homer, owned a film company. Soon after she was born, her family moved to Puerto Rico for a short time, then to London, UK. They lived in north London while her father studied at the London Film School.

When Gillian was 11, her family moved back to the United States, settling in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She attended Fountain Elementary and City High-Middle School, which was a special program for gifted students. Even after moving, her family kept a flat in London and spent summers there. Gillian always planned to return to England.

During her teenage years in Grand Rapids, Gillian became interested in acting. She started performing in high school plays and later in local community theater. She also worked as an intern at the Grand Rapids Civic Theatre & School of Theatre Arts. After finishing high school in 1986, she went to The Theatre School at DePaul University in Chicago. She earned her degree in 1990. To support herself during college, she worked at a brewpub in Chicago.

Gillian is the oldest of three children. Her brother, Aaron, passed away in 2011 at age 30 from a brain tumor. Her sister, Zoe, is an artist who works with ceramics. Gillian can easily switch between American and English accents. She has said that London feels like home to her.

Becoming an Actress

After college, Gillian moved to New York City when she was 22. She worked as a waitress while starting her acting career. Her first play was Absent Friends in New York, for which she won an award for "Best Newcomer."

In 1992, Gillian moved to Los Angeles. She appeared in her first movie, The Turning. Even though she once said she would never do TV, being out of work for a year changed her mind. She made a guest appearance on the TV show Class of '96 in 1993.

The X-Files and Early Success

This guest role led her to audition for The X-Files. Gillian was 24 and liked that the script featured a "strong, independent, intelligent woman." The show's creator, Chris Carter, wanted to hire her. Even though the network wanted someone more experienced, Carter insisted on Gillian, and she was cast as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully.

Gillian anderson lk
Anderson at the stage door for the play The Sweetest Swing in Baseball at the Royal Court Theatre, 2004

The X-Files became a huge hit and ran for nine seasons. Two movies based on the show were also made in 1998 and 2008. During her time on The X-Files, Gillian won many awards for playing Scully. These included an Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. She was the first actress to win all three of these awards in the same year.

Gillian was also the first woman to write and direct an episode of The X-Files. Her character, Dana Scully, inspired many young women to study science, medicine, and law enforcement. This is known as "The Scully Effect" and is still studied today.

In the late 1990s, Gillian also worked on other projects. She narrated documentaries and provided her voice for a cartoon version of Scully in The Simpsons. She also appeared in films like Chicago Cab (1997) and Playing by Heart (1998). She voiced the character Moro in the English version of the animated film Princess Mononoke (1999).

Major Roles and Stage Work

GillianAndersonByIdoCarmelWonderCon2008
Anderson at the 2008 WonderCon

In 2000, Gillian starred in the film The House of Mirth. She received great reviews and won awards for her performance. After The X-Files ended in 2002, she moved back to London to focus on stage acting. She made her West End debut in the play What The Night Is For.

In 2005, she played Lady Dedlock in the BBC TV show Bleak House, based on Charles Dickens' novel. She won an award for Best International Actress for her role in the Irish film The Mighty Celt. She also appeared in the film A Cock and Bull Story.

Gillian continued to appear in films like The Last King of Scotland (2006) and Straightheads (2007). In 2008, she hosted Masterpiece Theatre and starred in the second X-Files movie, The X-Files: I Want to Believe. She also appeared in the comedy film How to Lose Friends & Alienate People.

Continued Success in TV and Film

In 2009, Gillian played Nora in the play A Doll's House in London, earning a nomination for a Laurence Olivier Award. In 2010, she played Wallis Simpson in the TV adaptation Any Human Heart, which earned her another award nomination.

She appeared in several TV miniseries in 2011, including The Crimson Petal and the White, Moby Dick, and Great Expectations, where she played Miss Havisham. She also appeared in the British comedy film Johnny English Reborn.

Gillian Anderson (9347352920)
Anderson at the 2013 San Diego Comic Con International

From 2013 to 2016, Gillian starred as DSI Stella Gibson in the crime drama The Fall, which was highly praised. She also became an executive producer for the show. From 2013 to 2015, she played Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier in the series Hannibal.

In 2014, Gillian received great praise for her stage performance as Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire in London. She won an award for Best Actress and received another Laurence Olivier Award nomination. The show was so popular that it became the fastest-selling in the theater's history.

Gillian also started writing books. In 2014, she published her first novel, A Vision of Fire, which was the first book in The Earthend Saga trilogy. The second book, A Dream of Ice, came out in 2015, and the third, The Sound of Seas, in 2016.

In 2016, she returned as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully for the tenth season of The X-Files. She has always spoken out about fighting for equal pay with her male co-star on The X-Files.

Gillian Anderson at the 2017 Berlinale
Anderson at the 2017 Berlin Film Festival

In 2017, Gillian played Edwina Mountbatten in the film Viceroy's House. She also played the goddess Media in the first season of American Gods. In 2017, she co-authored a self-help book for women called WE: A Manifesto for Women Everywhere.

In 2018, she returned for the eleventh season of The X-Files. She also appeared in the film Crooked House. In January 2019, she began playing Jean Milburn in the Netflix comedy-drama ... Education, a role she continued until 2023.

From February to May 2019, Gillian played Margo Channing in the stage production of All About Eve, earning her third Laurence Olivier Award nomination. In September 2019, it was announced that she would play former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the fourth season of The Crown, which was released in 2020.

Recent Work (2020s)

In February 2021, Gillian started filming White Bird, which was released in October 2024. In November 2021, she voiced the cat in Robin Robin, a stop-motion Christmas film nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. In December 2021, she played Joanna in season two of Hulu's The Great.

In February 2022, Gillian launched her audio show What Do I Know?! which explores social challenges and stories of women. In April 2022, she played Eleanor Roosevelt in the TV series The First Lady. In December 2022, she starred in the film The Pale Blue Eye alongside Christian Bale.

In February 2023, Gillian announced her "Dear Gillian" project, asking women to write letters about their stories for a book called "Want," which was released in September 2024. In April 2024, the film Scoop, where she played Emily Maitlis, was released. In April 2023, Gillian launched G Spot Beverages, a line of soft drinks. In May 2023, it was announced that Gillian would star in the film adaptation of The Salt Path, which was directed by Marianne Elliott. In June 2023, Gillian joined the cast of Netflix's The Abandons, set for release in 2025.

In January 2024, Gillian joined the cast of Disney's Tron: Ares. In August 2024, she signed on to the adaptation of Louise Kennedy’s Trespasses. In October 2024, Gillian announced she would be co-producing the adaptation of The Coast Road.

Personal Life

Gillian enjoys collecting art and has works by famous artists. She also likes architecture and interior design. She is a strong supporter of women's rights. Gillian has several tattoos that she says are about "peace of mind." She practices meditation every day.

Gillian has three children. Her daughter, Piper Maru, was born in 1994. She also has two sons with her former partner, Mark Griffiths. Gillian lives with her children in London. She has been in a relationship with British screenwriter Peter Morgan since 2016.

Helping Others

Gillian Anderson is very active in supporting many charities and humanitarian groups. She is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis Network. This organization helps people with neurofibromatosis, a condition that causes tumors to grow on nerves. Her brother Aaron had this condition and passed away from a brain tumor. Gillian has spoken to the United States Congress to ask for more funding for research into neurofibromatosis.

Supporting Youth in Africa

In 2008, Gillian co-founded South African Youth Education for Sustainability (SAYes). This group helps young people in South Africa who are leaving children's homes. SAYes provides guidance to help them develop skills, continue their education, and find housing. This helps them become independent adults.

Gillian has also supported other groups in Africa, like Artists for a New South Africa. She helped raise money for a school in Uganda and supported a trust that helps young black musicians in South Africa.

Advocating for Women and Children

Gillian is a long-time supporter of the Feminist Majority Foundation (FMF), which works for women's rights. She also supports organizations that help women and children experiencing domestic violence.

Gillian is a patron of Childreach International, a charity that works to protect children's basic rights around the world. She also helps the International Literacy Centre, which works to improve reading skills for children.

Environmental and Indigenous Rights

Gillian supports environmental causes. In 2012, she joined Greenpeace to support a law to prevent deforestation in the Amazon. She also supports the Cheetah Conservation Fund and campaigns against unsustainable fishing practices.

She is an ambassador for Survival International, a charity that champions tribal peoples around the world. She has narrated films about uncontacted tribes and advocates for their right to be left alone.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1986 Three at Once Woman 1 Short film
1988 Matter of Choice, AA Matter of Choice Young pregnant woman Short film
1992 Turning, TheThe Turning April Cavanaugh
1997 Chicago Cab Southside Girl or Brenda
1998 The X-Files FBI Special Agent Dana Scully
Mighty, TheThe Mighty Loretta Lee
Playing by Heart Meredith
1999 Princess Mononoke Moro (voice) English dubbing
2000 House of Mirth, TheThe House of Mirth Lily Bart
2005 Mighty Celt, TheThe Mighty Celt Kate Morrison
Cock and Bull Story, AA Cock and Bull Story Herself/Widow Wadman
2006 Last King of Scotland, TheThe Last King of Scotland Sarah Merrit
2007 Straightheads Alice Comfort
2008 X-Files: I Want to Believe, TheThe X-Files: I Want to Believe Dana Scully
How to Lose Friends & Alienate People Eleanor Johnson
2009 Boogie Woogie Jean Maclestone
2010 No Pressure Herself Short film
2011 Johnny English Reborn Pamela "Pegasus" Thornton
2012 Sister Kristin Jansen
Shadow Dancer Kate Fletcher
Room on the Broom Witch (voice) Short film
2013 Mr. Morgan's Last Love Karen Morgan
From Up on Poppy Hill Dr. Miki Hokuto (voice) English dubbing
I'll Follow You Down Marika Whyte
2014 Sold Sophia
Robot Overlords Kate Flynn
The Departure Blanche DuBois Short film; also director
2017 Viceroy's House Edwina Mountbatten
The Artist's Garden: American Impressionism Narrator (voice) Documentary
Crooked House Magda West
2018 The Spy Who Dumped Me Wendy
UFO Professor Rebecca Hendricks
This Changes Everything Herself Documentary
2019 The Sunlit Night Olyana Gregoriov
2021 Robin Robin The Cat (voice) Short film
2022 The Pale Blue Eye Mrs. Julia Marquis
2024 White Bird Vivienne Beaumier
Scoop Emily Maitlis
The Salt Path Raynor Winn
2025 Tron: Ares Not yet released Elisabeth Dillinger Post-production
TBA Animals Not yet released
Teenage ... and Death at Camp Miasma Not yet released

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1993 Class of '96 Rachel Episode: "The Accused"
1993–2002;
2016–2018
The X-Files FBI Special Agent Dana Scully 213 episodes
Also writer and director of "all things"
1995 Eek! the Cat Agent Scully (voice) Episode: "Eek Space 9"
1996 ReBoot Data Nully (voice) Episode: "Trust No One"
Why Planes Go Down Narrator (voice) Documentary
Spies Above Narrator (voice) Documentary
Future Fantastic Narrator (voice) 9 episodes
1996–2002 Hollywood Squares Herself 5 episodes
1997 The Simpsons Agent Scully (voice) Episode: "The Springfield Files"
1999 Frasier Jenny (voice) Episode: "Dr. Nora"
Harsh Realm Narrator (voice) Uncredited
Episode: "Pilot"
2005 Bleak House Lady Honoria Dedlock 14 episodes
2007 Robbie the Reindeer Queen Vorkana (voice) Episode: "Close Encounters of the Herd Kind"
2008 Masterpiece Herself Episode: "Sense and Sensibility"
2010 Any Human Heart Wallis, Duchess of Windsor 3 episodes
2011 The Crimson Petal and the White Mrs. Castaway 2 episodes
Moby Dick Elizabeth 2 episodes
Great Expectations Miss Havisham 3 episodes
2013–2016 The Fall DSU Stella Gibson 17 episodes; also executive producer
2013–2015 Hannibal Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier 15 episodes
2014 Crisis Meg Fitch 10 episodes
Robot Chicken Fairy Godmother/Fiona (voice) Episode: "Up, Up, and Buffet"
National Theatre Live Blanche DuBois Episode: "A Streetcar Named Desire"
2015 The Widowmaker Narrator Voice
Documentary
2016 War & Peace Anna Pavlovna Scherer 4 episodes
2017 Ronja, the Robber's Daughter Narrator (voice) 26 episodes
American Gods Media 4 episodes
2019–2023 ... Education Jean Milburn Main Role, 24 episodes
2020 The Crown Margaret Thatcher 6 episodes
2021 The Great Johanna
2022 The First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt
2025 Trespasses Not yet released Gina Miniseries
TBA The Abandons Not yet released Constance Van Ness Main Role

Video games

Year Title Role
1996 Hellbender E.V.E. (Enhanced Virtual Entity)
1998 The X-Files Game Dana Scully
2004 The X-Files: Resist or Serve
2020 Squadron 42 Captain Rachel MacLaren

Music videos

Year Song title Artist Director
1997 "Extremis" Hal featuring Gillian Anderson David McNabb

Stage

Year Title Role Director Playwright Venue
1983 Arsenic and Old Lace Officer Brophy N/A Joseph Kesselring City High School, Grand Rapids, Michigan
1990 A Flea in Her Ear Eugenie N/A Georges Feydeau The Theatre School, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois
1991 Absent Friends Evelyn Lynne Meadow Alan Ayckbourn Manhattan Theatre Club, New York
1992 The Philanthropist Celia Gordon Edelstein Christopher Hampton Long Wharf Theatre, New Haven, Connecticut
1999–2000 The ... Monologues N/A Eve Ensler Eve Ensler Los Angeles & London
2002–2003 What The Night Is For Melinda Metz John Caird Michael Weller Comedy Theatre, London
2004 The Sweetest Swing in Baseball Dana Fielding Ian Rickson Rebecca Gilman Royal Court Theatre, London
2009 A Doll's House Nora Vaughan Kfir Yefet Henrik Ibsen Donmar Warehouse, London
2010 We Are One: A celebration of tribal peoples N/A Mark Rylance Joanna Eede (author) Apollo Theatre, London
2013 Letters Live N/A N/A N/A The Tabernacle, Notting Hill, London
2014 A Streetcar Named Desire Blanche DuBois Benedict Andrews Tennessee Williams Young Vic, London
2016 Letters Live N/A N/A N/A Freemasons' Hall, London
A Streetcar Named Desire Blanche DuBois Benedict Andrews Tennessee Williams St. Ann's Warehouse, New York City
Letters Live N/A N/A N/A Freemasons' Hall, London
2019 All About Eve Margo Channing Ivo van Hove Mary Orr / Joseph L. Mankiewicz Noël Coward Theatre

Radio

Year Title Role Channel
2007 84, Charing Cross Road Helene Hanff BBC Radio 4

Voice work (selected)

  • Narrator of Anne Rice's novel Exit to Eden (1992).
  • Narrator of The X-Files: Ground Zero (1997).
  • Narrator of "The Guardian of the Pool: A Story from Nelson Mandela's Favorite African Folktales" (2009).
  • Narrated the story "Reversal" from David Eagleman's speculative fiction book Sum: Forty Tales from the Afterlives (2010).
  • Narrated Charlotte Brontë's lost story "L'Ingratitude" for London Review of Books's podcast (2012).
  • Narrated the audiobooks of her novel trilogy The Earthend Saga: A Vision of Fire (2014), A Dream of Ice (2015) and The Sound of Seas (2016).
  • One of the narrators of BBC Radio 4's ongoing series A History of Ideas (2015).
  • Narrated Wilkie Collins' short story "Mrs. Zant and the Ghost" for Audible UK's Christmas Car Selection (2015).
  • Co-narrator of the audiobook for her and Nadel's self-empowerment book WE: A Manifesto for Women Everywhere (2017).
  • Provided the voice of Dana Scully for The X-Files: Cold Cases and The X-Files: Stolen Lives audiobooks (2017).

Discography

  • Hal featuring Gillian Anderson – Extremis EP (1997), Virgin Records. Chart positions: UK #23, Scotland #19.

Awards and Honors

In 2009, Gillian was named one of the 20 most powerful women in British theater. In 2010, she was named an Honorary Associate of The London Film School (LFS).

In 2016, Gillian Anderson was given an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) for her contributions to drama. In 2018, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Gillian Anderson para niños

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