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Hanoverton, Ohio
Village
Spread Eagle Tavern (1837) in the Hanoverton Canal Town District
Spread Eagle Tavern (1837) in the Hanoverton Canal Town District
Location of Hanoverton in Columbiana County and the State of Ohio
Location of Hanoverton in Columbiana County and the State of Ohio
Country United States
State Ohio
County Columbiana
Government
 • Type Mayor-Council
Area
 • Total 0.69 sq mi (1.80 km2)
 • Land 0.69 sq mi (1.80 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,142 ft (348 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 354
 • Estimate 
(2023)
346
 • Density 509.35/sq mi (196.57/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
44423
Area code(s) 330, 234
FIPS code 39-33306
GNIS feature ID 2398245
School District United Local SD

Hanoverton is a village in western Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 354 at the 2020 census. It is approximately 25 miles (40 km) miles east of Canton and 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Youngstown.

History

Hanover House (1835)
Hanover House, a saltbox house built in 1820, is part of the Hanoverton Canal Town District

Hanoverton was laid out in 1813 by Quaker abolitionist James Craig, and incorporated as a village in 1836. Hanoverton experienced growth in the 1830s by the building of the Sandy and Beaver Canal through the town, reaching a peak population in the late decade of around 2,000 inhabitants. Growth slowed into the 1840s, and by the 1852 completion of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad the canal was no longer profitable and the town declined.

Hanoverton played a part in the Underground Railroad. An underground passage connected George Sloan's "Brick Row" with his brother-in-law Dr. James Robertson's home across the street, where runaway slaves were taken to a secret room. The Spread Eagle Tavern also was connected to a secret tunnel. In 1977 a 23-acre area of Hanoverton was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Hanoverton Canal Town District. The district is noted for canal-era architecture which is largely unchanged since construction in the mid-1800s. More recently, the town has hosted various political speakers, including Dan Quayle, Newt Gingrich, Dick Cheney, John McCain, and J. D. Vance at the Spread Eagle Tavern.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.70 square miles (1.81 km2), all land.

Hanoverton lies south of Salem and west of the county seat of Lisbon.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 481
1880 443 −7.9%
1890 306 −30.9%
1900 399 30.4%
1910 317 −20.6%
1920 266 −16.1%
1930 287 7.9%
1940 292 1.7%
1950 344 17.8%
1960 442 28.5%
1970 483 9.3%
1980 490 1.4%
1990 434 −11.4%
2000 387 −10.8%
2010 408 5.4%
2020 354 −13.2%
2023 (est.) 346 −15.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 408 people, 162 households, and 115 families living in the village. The population density was 582.9 inhabitants per square mile (225.1/km2). There were 175 housing units at an average density of 250.0 per square mile (96.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% White.

There were 162 households, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.0% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the village was 39.6 years. 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25% were from 25 to 44; 27.6% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.

Education

Children in Hanoverton are served by the United Local School District. The current schools serving Hanoverton are:

  • United Elementary School – grades K-5
  • United Middle School – grades 6-8
  • United High School – grades 9-12

Notable people

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Hanoverton (Ohio) para niños

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