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Official portrait, 1989

44th Vice President of the United States
In office January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
President	George H. W. Bush
Preceded by	George H. W. Bush
Succeeded by	Al Gore
United States Senator from Indiana
In office January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1989
Preceded by	Birch Bayh
Succeeded by	Dan Coats
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 4th district
In office January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1981
Preceded by	Edward Roush
Succeeded by	Dan Coats

Personal details
Born	James Danforth Quayle (1947-02-04) February 4, 1947 (age 78) Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Marilyn Tucker (m. 1972)
Children	3, including Ben
Parents	James C. Quayle Martha Pulliam
Relatives	Eugene C. Pulliam (grandfather) Eugene S. Pulliam (uncle) Myrta Pulliam (cousin)
Education	DePauw University (BA) Indiana University, Indianapolis (JD)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1969–1975
Rank	Sergeant
Unit	Indiana Army National Guard

James Danforth Quayle (born February 4, 1947) is an American retired politician. He served as the 44th vice president of the United States. He was Vice President from 1989 to 1993 under President George H. W. Bush.

Quayle is a member of the Republican Party. He represented Indiana in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was a Representative from 1977 to 1981. He also served in the U.S. Senate from 1981 to 1989.

He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He spent much of his childhood in Paradise Valley, Arizona. He married Marilyn Tucker in 1972. He earned his law degree in 1974. He and Marilyn worked as lawyers before he was elected to Congress.

In 1988, George H. W. Bush chose Quayle as his running mate. They won the election. Quayle became Vice President in January 1989. During his time in office, he visited 47 countries. He also became the chairman of the National Space Council. He was nominated for Vice President again in 1992. However, the Bush–Quayle ticket lost to Bill Clinton and Al Gore.

After leaving office, Quayle wrote his memoir, Standing Firm. He later joined Cerberus Capital Management, a private-equity firm. He has remained active in the Republican Party.

Early Life and Education
Time in Congress
Vice Presidency (1989–1993)
- 1992 Presidential Campaign
After the Vice Presidency (1993–present)
Personal Life
Images for kids
See also

Early Life and Education

Quayle in his high school yearbook, 1965

Dan Quayle was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. His parents were Martha Corinne and James Cline Quayle. His family moved to Arizona in 1955. There, his father helped run a part of the family's newspaper business.

Quayle returned to Indiana for high school. He graduated from Huntington North High School in 1965. He then went to DePauw University. He earned his degree in political science in 1969. He was also on the university's golf team.

After college, Quayle joined the Indiana National Guard. He served from 1969 to 1975. He reached the rank of sergeant. While serving, he studied law at Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law. He earned his law degree in 1974. At law school, he met his future wife, Marilyn.

Before becoming a politician, Quayle worked in various roles. He was an investigator for the Indiana Attorney General's office. He also worked as an assistant to Governor Edgar Whitcomb. After law school, he worked for his family's newspaper.

Time in Congress

Quayle in 1977, during his first term in the House of Representatives

In 1976, Quayle was elected to the House of Representatives. He represented Indiana's 4th congressional district. He won against a long-serving Democrat. He was reelected in 1978.

In 1980, Quayle made history in Indiana politics. At 33, he became the youngest person elected to the Senate from Indiana. He defeated a three-term incumbent. He was reelected to the Senate in 1986. He won with a very large margin of votes.

Vice Presidency (1989–1993)

George H. W. Bush, Dan Quayle, and Marilyn Quayle at a Hanukkah Celebration in 1989.

Quayle aboard the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) in 1991

During his time as Vice President, Quayle traveled to 47 countries. President Bush made him the head of the U.S. Council on Competitiveness. He also became the first chairman of the National Space Council. As head of the Space Council, he encouraged efforts to protect Earth from possible asteroid impacts.

Quayle supported the creation of an experimental space program. This program led to the building of the McDonnell Douglas DC-X.

Quayle and Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia discussing U.S. military action in 1990

Quayle speaking at Race for the Cure in Washington, D.C. in 1990

Quayle with President George H. W. Bush in 1989

Quayle has described the Vice Presidency as a unique role. He noted that the Vice President is president of the Senate. This means they are officially part of the legislative branch. He explained that the Vice President's job is to support the President's plans.

1992 Presidential Campaign

In the 1992 election, Bush and Quayle sought reelection. They faced challenges from Bill Clinton and Al Gore. Ross Perot also ran as an independent candidate.

Some Republican strategists thought Quayle might hurt the ticket. However, he remained the Vice Presidential nominee.

Quayle participated in a vice presidential debate on October 13, 1992. He debated against Al Gore and James Stockdale. He tried to be more aggressive in this debate. He criticized Gore's book. The election was ultimately won by Bill Clinton and Al Gore.

After the Vice Presidency (1993–present)

After leaving office, Quayle became a trustee of the Hudson Institute. He also served on the board of Central Newspapers, Inc. He led a political action committee called Campaign America.

Quayle wrote a memoir in 1994 called Standing Firm. It became a bestseller. He later wrote two more books. He moved to Arizona in 1996. He considered running for president in 1996 but decided not to.

2000 Presidential Campaign

Logo from Quayle's 2000 presidential campaign

In 1999, Quayle announced he would run for president in 2000. He officially launched his campaign in April 1999. He published his book Worth Fighting For that same year.

During his campaign, Quayle criticized fellow candidate George W. Bush. He withdrew from the race in September 1999. He then supported George W. Bush for the nomination.

Later Activities

Quayle was considered as a candidate for governor of Arizona in 2002. However, he chose not to run.

In 2011, he wrote a letter to President Barack Obama. He urged the President to reduce Jonathan Pollard's sentence.

Quayle endorsed Mitt Romney for president in 2012. In the 2016 election, he first supported Jeb Bush. After Bush's campaign ended, Quayle endorsed Donald Trump. He visited Trump at Trump Tower before Trump's inauguration.

The Dan Quayle Center and Museum is in Huntington, Indiana. It shares information about Quayle and all U.S. vice presidents.

Quayle is an Honorary Trustee Emeritus of the Hudson Institute. He is also president of Quayle and Associates. He has served on the boards of several companies.

According to the book Peril, Quayle advised Vice President Mike Pence. He told Pence to follow the rules for certifying the 2020 United States presidential election. Quayle attended President Joe Biden's inauguration in 2021.

Cerberus Capital Management

In 1999, Quayle joined Cerberus Capital Management. This is a large private-equity firm. He serves as the chair of the company's Global Investments division.

Personal Life

Dan Quayle lives with his wife, Marilyn Quayle, in Paradise Valley, Arizona. They married in November 1972. They have three children: Tucker, Benjamin, and Corinne. Their son, Benjamin Quayle, also served in the U.S. House of Representatives.