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Mitt Romney
Head shot of Romney smiling
Official portrait, 2019
United States Senator
from Utah
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2025
Preceded by Orrin Hatch
Succeeded by John Curtis
70th Governor of Massachusetts
In office
January 2, 2003 – January 4, 2007
Lieutenant Kerry Healey
Preceded by Jane Swift (acting)
Succeeded by Deval Patrick
Personal details
Born
Willard Mitt Romney

(1947-03-12) March 12, 1947 (age 78)
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Political party Republican (1993–present)
Other political
affiliations
Independent (before 1993)
Spouse
(m. 1969)
Children 5, including Tagg
Parents George W. Romney
Lenore LaFount
Relatives Romney family
Education
Awards List of honors and awards
Signature

Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and politician. He served as a U.S. Senator for Utah from 2019 to 2025. Before that, he was the 70th governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007. He was also the Republican Party's choice for president in the 2012 U.S. presidential election.

Early Life and School Years

Willard Mitt Romney was born on March 12, 1947, in Detroit, Michigan. He was one of four children. His father, George W. Romney, was a car company executive. His mother, Lenore Romney, was a former actress. Mitt's family had mostly English roots. They also had some Scottish and German ancestors.

Mitt Romney in 1965 Brook
Romney in Cranbrook School's 1965 yearbook

Mitt was the youngest of his siblings. His parents named him after a family friend, J. Willard Marriott, and his father's cousin, Milton "Mitt" Romney. Milton was a football player. Mitt was called "Billy" until kindergarten. Then he decided he liked "Mitt" better. In 1953, his family moved to Bloomfield Hills. His father became the head of American Motors and helped the company succeed. By 1959, his father was well-known, and Mitt looked up to him.

Romney went to public elementary schools until seventh grade. Then he went to Cranbrook School, a private school for boys. He was one of the few Mormon students there. He helped with the ice hockey team and joined the pep squad. In his last year, he joined the cross country running team. He was part of many school groups. His grades got better, but he was not a top student. In March 1965, he started dating Ann Davies. They got engaged around the time he finished high school.

Nixon Contact Sheet WHPO-1542 (cropped1)
Mitt and Ann Romney with George Romney and Lenore Romney at the White House in 1969

In 1971, Romney earned a degree in English from Brigham Young University (BYU). In 1975, he received two degrees from Harvard: a law degree and a business degree.

Mitt Romney's Career Journey

Romney 1994 No Watermark
Campaigning for U.S. Senate in Holyoke, Massachusetts, 1994

After college, Romney worked as a business advisor. In 1977, he joined Bain & Company in Boston. He became the CEO and helped the company through tough financial times. In 1984, he helped start Bain Capital. This company invests in other businesses. It became one of the biggest of its kind.

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Romney, as president and CEO of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the 2002 Winter Olympics, speaking before a curling match

Romney then ran for the U.S. Senate in Massachusetts in 1994. He lost to Ted Kennedy. Later, he became the head of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the 2002 Winter Olympics. He helped make the Olympics a success. This helped him restart his political career.

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Romney's gubernatorial campaign logo from 2002

In 2002, he was elected governor of Massachusetts. As governor, he helped create a health care law. This law helped almost everyone in the state get health insurance. He also fixed a large budget problem by cutting spending and closing tax loopholes. He did not run for governor again in 2006. Instead, he focused on running for president in 2008. He lost the Republican nomination to John McCain.

Mitt Romney speaking at Old North Church in Boston
Romney announcing a grant for the Old North Church in Boston, 2003
US Navy 050520-N-4549D-002 USS John F. Kennedy (CV 67) Commanding Officer, Capt. Dennis E. Fitzpatrick, gives the Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney a tour of the conventionally powered aircraft carrier's flight deck
Governor Romney toured the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy in 2005
Mitt and Ann Romney
Mitt and Ann Romney at the White House Correspondents Dinner, 2005
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Mitt Romney speaking to an audience in Ames, Iowa, in May 2007
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Romney signing copies of his book No Apology: The Case for American Greatness in March 2010
Romney 2011 Paradise Valley, AZ rally
Mitt Romney giving an interview at a supporters rally in Paradise Valley, Arizona
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Romney campaign event in Toledo, Ohio
Paul Ryan with Mitt Romney in Norfolk, Virginia 8-11-12
With running mate Paul Ryan in Norfolk, Virginia, in August 2012
2012 United States presidential election results map by county
County-by-county results of the 2012 election: Obama in blue, Romney in red

Romney ran for president again in 2012. He won the Republican nomination. He was the first member of the LDS Church to be a major party's presidential nominee. However, he lost the election to President Barack Obama.

Speaker Ryan with Governor & Ann Romney
Mitt and Ann Romney with Paul Ryan in 2015
Swearing in of Mitt Romney
Romney being sworn in as Senator from Utah by Vice President Mike Pence
President Trump Hosts a Listening Session (49118848461)
Romney with President Donald Trump, Kellyanne Conway, and Alex Azar during a White House meeting
Biden meets with Republican senators on COVID relief
Romney and other Republican Senators meet with President Joe Biden to discuss COVID-19 relief

After the presidential election, Romney moved to Utah. In 2018, he ran for the U.S. Senate seat. He won the election and became a Senator for Utah. This made him one of only three people to be elected governor of one state and U.S. Senator for another.

In 2020, Romney was the only Republican to vote to remove Donald Trump from office during his first impeachment trial. This was a historic vote. He also voted to remove Trump in his second trial in 2021. Romney supported some gun control measures. He also did not vote for Trump in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. In 2023, he announced he would not run for reelection in 2024. He retired from the Senate in 2025.

Personal Life

Romney married Ann Davies in 1969. They have five sons together.

Political Beliefs and Stances

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Romney meeting with President Obama after the 2012 presidential election.

Romney believed in cutting government spending. He wanted to reduce the national debt. He also suggested changes to programs like Social Security and Medicare. These changes would limit their growth. He supported increasing military spending. He also wanted to invest more in military weapons.

Romney wanted to get rid of the Affordable Care Act, also known as "Obamacare." He wanted to replace it with a system that gave states more control. He also wanted to change some financial laws. He aimed to make them simpler.

He proposed changes to income tax laws. He said these changes would help the economy grow. He wanted to lower income tax rates for everyone. He also wanted to cut taxes on investments. He aimed to remove the estate tax and the Alternative Minimum Tax. He said these tax cuts would be paid for by closing tax loopholes.

Romney did not support mandatory limits on greenhouse gas emissions. He believed climate change was happening. However, he was unsure how much humans caused it. He supported more oil drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking). He also wanted more nuclear power plants. He believed the U.S. could become energy independent by 2020.

Romney once called Russia America's "number one geopolitical foe." He believed stopping Iran from getting nuclear weapons was a top priority. He strongly supported Israel. He also wanted to label China a "currency manipulator" if it did not change its trade practices.

Awards and Special Recognitions

Mitt Romney has received several awards and honorary degrees.

Honorary Degrees

He received special degrees from different universities:

  • 1999 - University of Utah (Doctorate of Business)
  • 2002 - Bentley College (Doctor of Law)
  • 2004 - Suffolk University Law School (Doctor of Public Administration)
  • 2007 - Hillsdale College (Doctorate in Public Service)
  • 2012 - Liberty University (Doctor of Humanities)
  • 2013 - Southern Virginia University (Honorary Doctorate)
  • 2015 - Jacksonville University (Honorary Doctorate)
  • 2015 - Utah Valley University (Doctorate of Business)
  • 2015 - Saint Anselm College (Honorary Doctorate)

Other Awards

Romney 2006 ESGR
Romney receiving the 2006 Secretary of Defense Employer Support Freedom Award

In 2002, People magazine named Romney one of the "50 Most Beautiful People." In 2004, he received the first Truce Ideal Award for promoting peace. Cranbrook School gave him its Distinguished Alumni Award in 2005. In 2008, he and his wife Ann received the Canterbury Medal. This was for staying true to their beliefs during his presidential campaign. In 2012, Time magazine included him in their "List of The 100 Most Influential People in the World."

In 2021, Romney received the Profile in Courage Award. This was for being the only Republican to vote to convict Donald Trump in his first impeachment trial.

Images for kids

See also

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