Hidalgo (state) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
State of Hidalgo
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Location within Mexico
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| Country |  Mexico |
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| Capital | Pachuca | ||
| Municipalities | 86 | ||
| Area
Ranked 26th |
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| • Total | 20,813 km2 (8,036 sq mi) | ||
| Population
(2005)
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| • Total | 2,345,514 (Ranked 18th) | ||
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) | ||
| HDI (2004) | 0.7515 - medium Ranked 27th |
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| ISO 3166-2 | MX-HID | ||
| Postal abbr. | Hgo. | ||
| Website | Hidalgo State Government | ||
Hidalgo is a state located in central Mexico. It is home to about 2.35 million people. The capital city of Hidalgo is Pachuca.
Contents
Exploring the State of Hidalgo
Hidalgo is a state in the middle of Mexico. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and unique culture. The state is named after Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, who was an important leader in Mexico's fight for independence.
Where is Hidalgo Located?
Hidalgo is in the central part of Mexico. It is surrounded by other states like San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Mexico State, and Querétaro. This location gives Hidalgo a mix of different climates and natural areas.
What is the Capital City of Hidalgo?
The capital city of Hidalgo is Pachuca. It is often called "La Bella Airosa," which means "The Beautiful Windy City," because of the strong winds that blow there. Pachuca is an important center for mining and has a rich history.
How Many People Live in Hidalgo?
As of 2005, about 2,345,514 people lived in Hidalgo. This makes it the 18th most populated state in Mexico. The people of Hidalgo are known for their warm hospitality and diverse traditions.
What is the Geography Like in Hidalgo?
Hidalgo has many different types of land. You can find mountains, valleys, and even parts of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. The state also has important rivers like the Tula River. These natural features make Hidalgo a great place for outdoor activities.
Mountains and Valleys
Much of Hidalgo is covered by mountains, especially parts of the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range. There are also wide valleys, like the Tulancingo Valley, which have a milder climate.
Rivers and Waterways
The Tula River is one of the important rivers in Hidalgo. It flows through different parts of the state. These rivers are vital for the local communities and the environment.
What is the Government of Hidalgo Like?
Hidalgo is a state within the country of Mexico. It has its own government, led by a Governor. The state also sends representatives to the national government in Mexico City.
Who is the Governor of Hidalgo?
The Governor is the main leader of the state. They are responsible for making decisions that affect the people of Hidalgo. For example, Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong was a governor of Hidalgo.
How Does Hidalgo Participate in the National Government?
Hidalgo has representatives in the Federal Deputies and the Federal Senators. These people work in the national government to represent the interests of Hidalgo's citizens. They help make laws for the whole country.
What are Some Fun Facts About Hidalgo?
Hidalgo is famous for many things, including its delicious food, ancient ruins, and unique traditions.
Delicious Food: Pastes
One of the most famous foods from Hidalgo is the paste. These are like savory pastries filled with different ingredients, often meat and vegetables. They are a popular snack, especially in Pachuca.
Ancient History: Tula Archeological Site
Hidalgo is home to the Tula archeological site. This was once an important city of the Toltec civilization. You can see large stone statues called Atlantes there, which are very impressive.
Natural Wonders: Basaltic Prisms
The Basaltic Prisms of Santa María Regla are a natural wonder in Hidalgo. These are tall, geometric rock formations that look like giant columns. They were formed by volcanic activity a long time ago.
Traditional Drinks: Pulque
Pulque is a traditional alcoholic drink made from the fermented sap of the agave plant. It has been made in Mexico for thousands of years and is still popular in Hidalgo.
Images for kids
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Cave paintings in Huichapan
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Atlantes at the Tula archeological site
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Monastery of San Francisco in Pachuca.
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Lord's Prayer written in Spanish and Otomi at the Church of San Miguel in Ixmiquilpan
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Baked pasties for sale in Pachuca
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The original statue of Diana Cazadora is located in Ixmiquilpan.
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Canyon south of Peña del Aire, in Huasca de Ocampo, a part of the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve.
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Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in the Municipality of Apan, southern Hidalgo.
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Tulancingo Valley, temperate zone.
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Tula River, in the municipality of Mixquiahuala.
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The former Acosta mine, now a museum
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Grain silos in Acatlán
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Display of bottled pulque at the Feria de Pachuca
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Ceramics by Nicolas Vita Hernandez of Chililco, Huejutla
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See also
In Spanish: Estado de Hidalgo para niños
