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Hiroshima Prefecture facts for kids

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Hiroshima Prefecture
Japanese: 広島県
Hiroshima-ken
Map of Japan with Hiroshima highlighted
Capital Hiroshima
Region Chūgoku
Island Honshu
Governor Hidehiko Yuzaki (since November 2009)
Area (rank) 8,476.95 km² (11th)
 - % water 0.3%
Population  (March 1, 2011)
 - Population 2,857,990 (12th)
 - Density 337.15 /km²
Districts 5
Municipalities 23
ISO 3166-2 JP-34
Website pref.hiroshima.lg.jp
Prefectural Symbols
 - Flower
 - Tree Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)
 - Bird Red-throated diver (Gavia stellata)
 - Fish
Symbol of Hiroshima Prefecture
Symbol of Hiroshima Prefecture
Emblem of Hiroshima Prefecture
Emblem of Hiroshima Prefecture

Hiroshima Prefecture (広島県, Hiroshima-ken) is a Japanese prefecture. It is located in the Chūgoku region on the island of Honshu. The main city, also called the capital city, is Hiroshima.

A Look Back at Hiroshima's Past

Hiroshima Prefecture was formed by joining two older areas. These were called Bingo Province and Aki Province.

Hiroshima was an important center for the Chūgoku region. It was once the home of the powerful Mōri clan. They ruled here until the Battle of Sekigahara.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Hiroshima is special because it has two UNESCO World Heritage sites. These are places recognized for their global importance.

  • The Atomic Dome is in Hiroshima City. It is one of the few buildings left after the atomic bombing in 1945. It stands as a reminder of peace.
  • Itsukushima Shrine is on Miyajima island. This shrine is famous because it looks like it "floats" on the water during high tide.

Exploring Hiroshima's Geography

Hiroshima faces Shikoku island across the Seto Inland Sea. The Inland Sea opens into Hiroshima Bay. Many small islands are also part of the prefecture.

Neighboring Prefectures

Hiroshima Prefecture shares its borders with several other prefectures:

Nature's Beauty: National Parks

About 4% of Hiroshima Prefecture's total land area is set aside as National Parks. These parks protect the natural beauty and wildlife of the region.

Important Shrines and Temples

Itsukushima jinja is the main Shinto shrine in Hiroshima Prefecture. It is known as the ichinomiya, which means it is the most important shrine in the area.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Prefectura de Hiroshima para niños

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Hiroshima Prefecture Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.