History of Washington facts for kids
The phrase History of Washington can be a bit confusing because it might mean a few different things! It usually refers to the story of the American state of Washington, the history of the nation's capital city, Washington, D.C., or even the life story of George Washington, a very important person in American history.
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The State of Washington's Story
The state of Washington is located in the Pacific Northwest part of the United States. It's known for its beautiful nature, including tall mountains, thick forests, and the Pacific Ocean coastline.
Early Days and Native Americans
Long before European explorers arrived, many different Native American tribes lived in the area that is now Washington state. They had rich cultures, spoke many languages, and lived off the land by fishing, hunting, and gathering plants. Some well-known tribes include the Chinook, Salish, and Nez Perce.
European Exploration and Settlement
The first Europeans to explore the coast of Washington were Spanish and British explorers in the late 1700s. Later, American explorers and fur traders also arrived. In the mid-1800s, many pioneers traveled west on the Oregon Trail to settle in the region.
Becoming a State
The area was first part of the Oregon Territory. As more people moved there, they wanted their own government. Washington officially became the 42nd state of the United States on November 11, 1889.
Washington, D.C.: The Nation's Capital
Washington, D.C. is not a state; it's a special federal district. It was created to be the capital city of the United States, a place where the government could operate.
Why a Special Capital?
After the American Revolutionary War, the new country needed a permanent capital. There was a lot of debate about where it should be. Eventually, a compromise was reached to create a new city on land given by Maryland and Virginia. This way, no single state would have too much power because the capital was within its borders.
Building the Capital City
President George Washington himself chose the exact spot for the capital. The city was designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, a French engineer, with wide avenues and important buildings. Construction began in the late 1790s. The city was named in honor of George Washington.
Important Events in D.C. History
Washington, D.C., has seen many important moments. During the War of 1812, British troops burned parts of the city, including the White House. Over the years, it has grown into a major global city, home to the U.S. Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court.
George Washington: A Founding Father
George Washington was a very important person in American history. He was a military leader and the first President of the United States.
Early Life and Military Career
George Washington was born in Virginia in 1732. He became a surveyor and later a soldier. He gained military experience fighting for the British during the French and Indian War.
Leader of the Revolution
When the American colonies decided to fight for their independence from Britain, Washington was chosen to lead the Continental Army. He was a strong and determined leader, even during difficult times like the winter at Valley Forge. His leadership was key to America winning the American Revolutionary War.
First President of the United States
After the war, Washington helped create the new government. He was elected as the first President of the United States in 1789. He served two terms, helping to set up many traditions and policies for the new nation. He is often called the "Father of His Country."
See also
