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Inch Island
Native name:
An Inse / Inis na nOsirí
Inch island donegal.png
Inch Island from Grianan of Aileach
Inch Island is located in island of Ireland
Inch Island
Inch Island
Location in island of Ireland
Geography
Location Lough Swilly
Coordinates 55°03′54″N 7°29′42″W / 55.065°N 7.495°W / 55.065; -7.495
Area 13 km2 (5.0 sq mi)
Highest elevation 222 m (728 ft)
Administration
Province Ulster
County Donegal
Demographics
Population 448 (2011)

Inch Island (Irish: An Inse, meaning The Island) is a small island in Lough Swilly, County Donegal, Ireland. It is also known by its Irish name Inis na nOsirí, which means 'Island of the Oysters'.

Island Geography and History

Inch Island is about 5 square miles (13 square kilometres) in size. It sits in Lough Swilly, close to the village of Burt. The island is connected to the mainland by a special road called a causeway. This road is known as the Inch Banks. The highest point on the island is a hill that reaches 222 meters (728 feet) high.

Island Population Changes

The number of people living on Inch Island has changed over many years. Here is a look at how the population has grown and shrunk:

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1841 978 —    
1851 769 −21.4%
1901 462 −39.9%
1951 414 −10.4%
Year Pop. ±%
1996 397 −4.1%
2002 438 +10.3%
2006 438 +0.0%
2011 448 +2.3%
Source:

The information above comes from a book called Discover the Islands of Ireland and official records from the Census of Ireland.

Important Buildings and History

Inch Island has some interesting old buildings and historical sites. Near a place called Carnaghan, you can find the remains of an ancient portal tomb. This is a very old type of burial site made from large stones. There is also a burial chamber nearby, which might have been built using parts of the original tomb.

Inch Presbyterian Church - geograph.org.uk - 967576
The Presbyterian church at Carnaghan.

A castle from the 15th century, called Inch Castle, stands on a cliff. It looks out over Lough Swilly. The island also has two churches. The Presbyterian church is quite small, with only about 14 families as members. The Catholic church, often called 'the Chapel', was built in 1932 and is dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes.

Nature and Birdwatching

Inch Island is a fantastic place for birdwatching. Many different kinds of birds come here, especially during winter or when they are migrating. You might spot birds like the Greenland white-fronted goose, the beautiful whooper swan, and the greylag goose.

Fun for Visitors: Tourism

The Inch Wildfowl Reserve is a great spot for outdoor activities. It has an 8-kilometer (5-mile) looped path perfect for walking, running, or cycling. The reserve offers two car parks, places to sit, and viewpoints where you can enjoy the scenery. There are also special bird hides that are open to everyone, allowing you to watch the birds without disturbing them. This scenic path goes around the edge of the lake, giving you amazing views of the farms and wetlands around the island.

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