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Jack Harbaugh
MBN S23G01 ECU-11 (53160388239) (cropped).jpg
Harbaugh with Michigan in 2023
Biographical details
Born (1939-06-28) June 28, 1939 (age 85)
Crestline, Ohio, U.S.
Playing career
1957–1960 Bowling Green
Position(s) Halfback
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1962–1963 Perrysburg HS (OH) (assistant)
1964–1965 Eaton HS (OH)
1966 Xenia HS (OH)
1967 Morehead State (assistant)
1968–1970 Bowling Green (assistant)
1971–1973 Iowa (assistant)
1973–1979 Michigan (DB)
1980–1981 Stanford (DC)
1982–1986 Western Michigan
1987–1988 Pittsburgh (assistant)
1989–2002 Western Kentucky
2004–2006 San Diego (RB)
2009 Stanford (RB)
2023 Michigan (AHC)
Head coaching record
Overall 116–95–3 (college)
Accomplishments and honors
Championships
NCAA FBS (CFP) (2023)
NCAA Division I-AA (2002)
Western Ohio League (1966)
OVC (2000)
GFC (2002)
Awards
AFCA NCAA Division I-AA COY (2002)
OVC Coach of the Year (2000)

Jack Avon Harbaugh (born June 28, 1939) is an American football coach and former player. He served as the head football coach at Western Michigan University from 1982 to 1986 and Western Kentucky University from 1989 to 2002, compiling a career college football head coaching record of 116–95–3. In his final year at Western Kentucky, he led the 2002 Hilltoppers to an NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship title. In 2023, Harbaugh came out of retirement to become assistant head coach of the Michigan Wolverines under his son Jim (who was the suspended head coach at the time) and helped lead the team to win the 2024 College Football Playoff National Championship.

Harbaugh's sons, John and Jim, are the first pair of brothers to serve as head coaches in the NFL and the first pair of head coaching brothers to face off in a Super Bowl, doing so in February 2013.

Early life

Harbaugh was born in Crestline, Ohio, to Marie Evelyn (née Fisher) and William Avon Harbaugh. He is of German and Irish descent. He graduated from Crestline High School in 1957. At Crestline, he was a four-year letterman in both football and baseball. He was an all-state quarterback and shortstop in his senior year. He was also a two-time letterman in basketball.

Playing career

He played college football for the Bowling Green State University Falcons from 1957 to 1960, where he was a three-time letterman. In his junior year, the Falcons finished the season 9–0 and were named the small college division national champions. He was drafted in the 1961 AFL draft by the Buffalo Bills as a running back.

Coaching career

Harbaugh began as an assistant coach to Jerry Nowak at Perrysburg High School in Perrysburg, Ohio, southwest of Toledo. Both sons were born while Harbaugh was in Perrysburg. In 1964, Harbaugh was the head coach of Eaton High School football team in Eaton, Ohio. His record was 5–4–1, their first winning season in many years. In 1965 the team went 6–4. In 1966, Harbaugh was the head coach of the Xenia High School football team in Xenia, Ohio. His record for the one year that he coached was 8–1–1. He received championship honors in the Western Ohio League and was named conference Coach of the Year.

Harbaugh served as an assistant in various college programs from 1968 to 1981.

From 1982 to 1986, he served as the head football coach at Western Michigan University and compiled a 25–27–3 record. From 1989 to 2002, he was the head football coach at Western Kentucky University. During his tenure with the Hilltoppers he posted a 91–68 record, including three 10-win seasons. The Hilltoppers were the only team to rank in the top 10 every year in rushing offense from 1991-2002. In 2002, the WKU squad won the NCAA Division I-AA national football championship.

After leaving Western Kentucky, Harbaugh served as an associate athletic director at Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where his son-in-law, Tom Crean, was the head coach of the men's basketball team. Harbaugh has also served as an assistant coach at Morehead State University, Bowling Green State University, the University of Iowa, the University of Michigan, Stanford University, the University of Pittsburgh, and the University of San Diego.

Harbaugh retired in 2006, but served as Stanford's running backs coach in the 2009 Sun Bowl under his son, Jim. Jack filled in for Willie Taggart, who had recently been hired as the new head football coach at WKU.

Following his son Jim's three-game suspension in 2023, Harbaugh unretired to serve as an assistant head coach for Michigan, and would wind up winning the 2024 College Football Playoff National Championship alongside his son.

Personal life

Harbaugh married his wife, Jacqueline M. "Jackie" Cipiti, in 1961. They have three children: John, Jim, and Joani. Jack and Jackie settled in Mequon, Wisconsin, when he took the position as Associate Athletic Director for Marquette University in Milwaukee. Harbaugh is a member of the Bowling Green State University chapter of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity.

Their two sons, Baltimore Ravens head coach John Harbaugh and Los Angeles Chargers head coach Jim Harbaugh, were the first pair of brothers to serve as head coaches in the National Football League (NFL). The brothers coached their teams in a game unofficially nicknamed the 'Harbaugh Bowl' and 'Har-bowl' on Thanksgiving Day 2011—one day before Jack and Jackie's fiftieth wedding anniversary—in which John's Ravens beat Jim's 49ers, 16–6. They faced each other again in a second 'Har-bowl' when Baltimore beat San Francisco on February 3, 2013, at Super Bowl XLVII in New Orleans by a score of 34–31. Jim also played as quarterback at Michigan and for 15 seasons in the NFL for six different teams from 1987 to 2001 before entering coaching.

Their daughter Joani's husband, Tom Crean, has been the head men's basketball coach at Marquette, Indiana, and Georgia. They met while Jack was the head football coach at Western Kentucky University and Crean was an assistant basketball coach to Ralph Willard.

Head coaching record

College

Year Team Overall Conference Standing Bowl/playoffs TSN#
Western Michigan Broncos (Mid-American Conference) (1982–1986)
1982 Western Michigan 7–2–2 5–2–2 2nd
1983 Western Michigan 6–5 4–5 6th
1984 Western Michigan 5–6 3–6 T–8th
1985 Western Michigan 4–6–1 4–4–1 T–4th
1986 Western Michigan 3–8 3–5 8th
Western Michigan: 25–27–3 19–22–3
Western Kentucky Hilltoppers (NCAA Division I-AA Independent) (1989–1998)
1989 Western Kentucky 6–5
1990 Western Kentucky 2–8
1991 Western Kentucky 3–8
1992 Western Kentucky 4–6
1993 Western Kentucky 8–3 19
1994 Western Kentucky 5–6
1995 Western Kentucky 2–8
1996 Western Kentucky 7–4
1997 Western Kentucky 10–2 L NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal 5
1998 Western Kentucky 7–4 19
Western Kentucky Hilltoppers (Ohio Valley Conference) (1999–2000)
1999 Western Kentucky 6–5 4–3 T–3rd
2000 Western Kentucky 11–2 7–0 1st L NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal 5
Western Kentucky Hilltoppers (Gateway Football Conference) (2001–2002)
2001 Western Kentucky 8–4 5–2 T–2nd L NCAA Division I-AA First Round 12
2002 Western Kentucky 12–3 6–1 T–1st W NCAA Division I-AA Championship 1
Western Kentucky: 91–68 22–6
Total: 116–95–3
      National championship         Conference title         Conference division title or championship game berth
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