Jean-Louis Debré facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jean-Louis Debré
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![]() Debré in 2012
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President of the Constitutional Council | |
In office 5 March 2007 – 4 March 2016 |
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Appointed by | Jacques Chirac |
Preceded by | Pierre Mazeaud |
Succeeded by | Laurent Fabius |
President of the National Assembly | |
In office 25 June 2002 – 2 March 2007 |
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Preceded by | Raymond Forni |
Succeeded by | Patrick Ollier |
Minister of the Interior | |
In office 18 May 1995 – 4 June 1997 |
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President | Jacques Chirac |
Prime Minister | Alain Juppé |
Preceded by | Charles Pasqua |
Succeeded by | Jean-Pierre Chevènement |
Member of the National Assembly | |
In office 1 June 1997 – 5 March 2007 |
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Preceded by | Françoise Charpentier |
Succeeded by | Françoise Charpentier |
Constituency | Eure's 1st constituency |
In office 2 April 1986 – 18 June 1995 |
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Succeeded by | Françoise Charpentier |
Constituency | Eure |
Mayor of Évreux | |
In office 18 March 2001 – 12 March 2007 |
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Preceded by | Roland Plaisance |
Succeeded by | Jean-Pierre Nicolas |
Personal details | |
Born | Toulouse, France |
30 September 1944
Nationality | French |
Political party | RPR, UMP, LR |
Spouse(s) | Anne-Marie Debré (d. 2007) |
Relations | Bernard Debré (twin brother) |
Children | Charles Guillaume Marie-Victoire |
Parent(s) | Michel Debré |
Alma mater | French National School for the Judiciary Sciences Po |
Website | Website |
Jean-Louis Debré (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ lwi dəbʁe]; born 30 September 1944) is a former French judge and politician who served as President of the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007 and President of the Constitutional Council from 2007 to 2016. He was Minister of the Interior from 1995 until 1997 during the presidency of Jacques Chirac. Since 2016 he has been President of the Superior Council of Archives.
Early life and family
Debré was born in Toulouse. He is the son of former Prime Minister Michel Debré, grandson of medicine professor Robert Debré, and brother of politician Bernard Debré.
President of the Constitutional Council
On 22 February 2007, Debré was appointed by Chirac as President of the Constitutional Council. He replaced Pierre Mazeaud in the latter position, and was replaced by Laurent Fabius in 2016.
During his time as president, the Constitutional Council notably ruled in 2011 that France’s ban on same sex marriage did not violate the constitution and the decision on whether to legalize it rested with parliament.
In 2015, a chance encounter between Debré and homeless author Jean-Marie Roughol led the latter to write about living rough, resulting in the French bestseller Je tape la manche (I’m begging).
Later career
In 2020, Prime Minister Jean Castex commissioned Debré with a report on options to facilitate voting during the public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in France, including a reversal of the ban on mail-in voting.
Overview
Governmental function
Minister of Interior : 1995–1997.
Electoral mandates
National Assembly of France
President of the National Assembly of France : 2002–2007 (Resignation, became President of the Constitutional Council of France in 2007).
President of the Rally for the Republic Group in the National Assembly : 1997–2002. Elected in 1997.
Member of the National Assembly of France for Eure's 1st constituency : 1986–1995 (Became minister in 1995) / 1997–2007 (Resignation became President of the Constitutional Council of France in 2007). Elected in 1986, reelected in 1988, 1993, 1997, 2002.
General Council
Vice-president of the General Council of Eure : 1998–2001 (Resignation).
General councillor of Eure : 1992–2001 (Resignation). Reelected in 1998.
Municipal Council
Mayor of Évreux : 2001–2007 (Resignation).
Municipal councillor of Évreux : 1989–1995 / 2001–2007 (Resignation).
Deputy-mayor of Paris : 1995–1997 (Resignation).
Councillor of Paris : 1995–1997 (Resignation).
Agglomeration community Council
President of the Agglomeration community of Évreux : 2001–2007. (Resignation).
Member of the Agglomeration community of Évreux : 2001–2007. (Resignation).
Political functions
Spokesman of the Rally for the Republic : 1993–1995.
![]() | Hypatia |
![]() | Agnodice |
![]() | Aglaonice |
![]() | Mary the Jewess |