Jean-Louis Debré facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jean-Louis Debré
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Debré in 2012
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| President of the Constitutional Council | |
| In office 5 March 2007 – 4 March 2016 |
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| Appointed by | Jacques Chirac |
| Preceded by | Pierre Mazeaud |
| Succeeded by | Laurent Fabius |
| President of the National Assembly | |
| In office 25 June 2002 – 2 March 2007 |
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| Preceded by | Raymond Forni |
| Succeeded by | Patrick Ollier |
| Minister of the Interior | |
| In office 18 May 1995 – 4 June 1997 |
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| President | Jacques Chirac |
| Prime Minister | Alain Juppé |
| Preceded by | Charles Pasqua |
| Succeeded by | Jean-Pierre Chevènement |
| Member of the National Assembly for Eure's 1st constituency |
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| In office 1 June 1997 – 5 March 2007 |
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| Preceded by | Françoise Charpentier |
| Succeeded by | Françoise Charpentier |
| In office 2 April 1986 – 18 June 1995 |
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| Succeeded by | Françoise Charpentier |
| Mayor of Évreux | |
| In office 18 March 2001 – 12 March 2007 |
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| Preceded by | Roland Plaisance |
| Succeeded by | Jean-Pierre Nicolas |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 September 1944 Toulouse, France |
| Died | 4 March 2025 (aged 80) |
| Political party | RPR UMP The Republicans |
| Spouse | Anne-Marie Debré (d. 2007) |
| Relations | Bernard Debré (twin brother) François Debré (brother) |
| Children | Charles Guillaume Marie-Victoire |
| Parents | Michel Debré Anne-Marie Lemaresquier |
| Alma mater | École nationale de la magistrature Sciences Po |
| Website | Website |
Jean-Louis Debré (born 30 September 1944 – died 4 March 2025) was an important French judge and politician. He held several key positions in France. He was the President of the National Assembly, which is like the main law-making body, from 2002 to 2007. Later, he became the President of the Constitutional Council from 2007 to 2016. This council makes sure that new laws follow the French constitution. Before these roles, he served as the Minister of the Interior from 1995 to 1997.
Contents
Early Life and Family Background
Jean-Louis Debré was born in Toulouse, a city in France. He came from a family deeply involved in French public life. His father, Michel Debré, was a former Prime Minister. His grandfather, Robert Debré, was a famous professor of medicine. Jean-Louis also had a twin brother, Bernard Debré, who was also a politician.
Political Career Highlights
Jean-Louis Debré was a member of the Rally for the Republic (RPR) party, and later the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). These parties were important in French politics.
Serving in the National Assembly
Debré was first elected to the National Assembly in 1986. He represented the Eure's 1st constituency and was re-elected several times. This meant he helped make laws for France.
Role as Minister of the Interior
From 1995 to 1997, Debré served as the Minister of the Interior. This is a very important job, as it involves national security and public order. During his time, he worked on a law in 1997 to manage immigration and help foreigners settle in France.
He also focused on bringing peace to Corsica, an island region of France. He tried to negotiate with local groups to end conflicts. This was a challenging task, and he faced criticism for his efforts.
Local Government and Leadership Roles
Besides his national roles, Debré was also active in local government. He was elected as the Mayor of Évreux in 2001, serving until 2007. He also led the RPR group in the National Assembly from 1997 to 2002.
President of the National Assembly
From 2002 to 2007, Jean-Louis Debré became the President of the National Assembly. In this role, he was in charge of the main legislative body of France. He worked closely with Jacques Chirac, who was the President of France at the time.
Leading the Constitutional Council
In 2007, President Chirac appointed Debré as the President of the Constitutional Council. This council plays a crucial role in France. It makes sure that all new laws passed by the parliament follow the rules of the French constitution. He held this position until 2016.
During his time as president, the Constitutional Council made important decisions. For example, in 2011, they ruled that the ban on same-sex marriage in France was not against the constitution. They stated that it was up to the parliament to decide on this issue.
In 2015, Jean-Louis Debré met a homeless author named Jean-Marie Roughol. This meeting inspired Roughol to write a book about his experiences, which became a bestseller in France.
Later Career and Public Service
Even after leaving the Constitutional Council, Debré continued to contribute to public life. In 2020, the French Prime Minister asked him to prepare a report. This report looked at ways to make voting easier during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the idea of allowing mail-in voting.
Jean-Louis Debré passed away on 4 March 2025, at the age of 80.
Political Views and Legacy
Jean-Louis Debré was known for his loyalty to President Jacques Chirac. He often spoke out against other political leaders when he disagreed with them. Later in his career, he showed support for different political candidates, showing his independent thinking. For example, he voted for François Hollande in the 2012 presidential election. In 2016, he supported Alain Juppé for the 2017 elections.
Debré's career shows a long commitment to public service in France, holding many important roles at both national and local levels.
See also
In Spanish: Jean-Louis Debré para niños
- Debré family
