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Jennifer Lee
Jennifer Lee.JPG
Lee in 2015
Born
Jennifer Michelle Rebecchi

(1971-10-22) October 22, 1971 (age 53)
Education University of New Hampshire (BA)
Columbia University (MFA)
Occupation
  • screenwriter
  • film director
  • film producer
  • playwright
Years active 2004–present
Employer Walt Disney Animation Studios (2011–present)
Spouse(s)
Robert Joseph Monn
(m. 1999, divorced)
(m. 2021)
Children 1
Awards Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
Frozen (2013)

Jennifer Michelle Lee (born October 22, 1971) is an American filmmaker and writer. She is famous for writing and directing the Disney movies Frozen (2013) and Frozen 2 (2019). Frozen won her an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.

Jennifer Lee was the first female chief creative officer (CCO) of Walt Disney Animation Studios. She was also the first woman to direct a feature film for Walt Disney Animation Studios. Her films have earned over $1 billion each, making her the first female director to achieve this twice.

Early life and education

Jennifer Michelle Rebecchi was born on October 22, 1971. Her parents were Linda Lee and Saverio Rebecchi. She grew up in East Providence, Rhode Island, with her older sister, Amy. After her parents divorced, Jennifer and Amy lived with their mother.

Jennifer and her sister both went to East Providence High School. They also both graduated from the University of New Hampshire. Jennifer earned a degree in English in 1992. After college, she moved to New York City. She worked as a graphic artist, designing audiobooks for Random House. As an adult, she started using her mother's maiden name, Lee, for her work. In 1995, she legally changed her last name to Lee.

Building a film career

Jennifer Lee earned a special degree in film from Columbia University School of the Arts in 2005. While studying there, she won several awards for her screenwriting. She also had her daughter during this time.

In 2009, her script called The Round Up was recognized in a screenwriting competition. It was later picked up by a film company.

In 2011, a former classmate from Columbia, Phil Johnston, asked Jennifer to join him at Disney Animation. She went to Burbank, California, to help write the movie Wreck-It Ralph. This was supposed to be a short eight-week job. However, it turned into a much longer commitment.

Working on Frozen

After Wreck-It Ralph, Jennifer became involved with Frozen. She started as a screenwriter. Later, she became a director alongside Chris Buck. When Jennifer joined the Frozen team, she helped change the story. It became more of a musical with more comedy. She worked closely with the songwriters, Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez, on the script.

Jennifer said that Frozen allowed her to celebrate "wild and wonderful" girls. She felt this was like her own childhood and her daughter, Agatha. Frozen was the highest-earning film directed by a woman in the U.S. for a while. Later, Wonder Woman earned more.

Inspiring others

In 2014, Jennifer Lee gave a speech at her old university, the University of New Hampshire. She talked about how she used to doubt herself. She learned to overcome this doubt and believe in herself. She told the students, "If I learned one thing it is that self-doubt is one of the most destructive forces." She encouraged them to believe they are "more than enough." The university then gave her an honorary degree.

More Disney projects

In 2014, it was announced that Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck would direct a short film. It featured the Frozen characters and was called Frozen Fever. It came out in 2015. Jennifer also helped with the stories for other Disney films. She received credit for "Creative Leadership" on Big Hero 6 (2014) and Moana (2016). She also helped develop the story for Zootopia (2016).

In 2014, it was reported that Jennifer's next big project would be a movie based on the book A Wrinkle in Time. She had loved the book for over 30 years. The movie, directed by Ava DuVernay, was released in 2018.

In 2015, Disney announced that Lee and Buck would direct a full-length sequel to Frozen, which became Frozen 2.

Leadership role and future films

In June 2018, Jennifer Lee became the chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios. This meant she was in charge of all the creative projects at the studio. She held this important role until 2024.

In September 2022, it was announced that Jennifer would write the screenplay for Disney's animated film Wish, which was released in November 2023.

In September 2024, Jennifer announced she was stepping down from her leadership role. She wanted to focus on making films full-time again. She will direct and write Frozen 3. She will also write and be an executive producer for Frozen 4. Jared Bush took over her role as chief creative officer.

Family life

Jennifer Lee married Robert Joseph Monn in 1999. They have a daughter named Agatha Lee Monn, born in 2003. Agatha even voiced young Anna for a part of the song "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?" in Frozen. Jennifer and Robert later divorced.

In 2019, Jennifer confirmed she was in a relationship with actor Alfred Molina. He was an actor in Frozen 2. They got married in August 2021. Their friend, actor Jonathan Groff, who introduced them, performed the wedding. They live in California with Jennifer's daughter.

Film projects

Movies

Year Film Credited as
Director Writer Executive
Producer
Other Notes
2012 Wreck-It Ralph No Screenplay No No
2013 Frozen Yes Yes No Yes Voice of Queen Iduna / Additional Voices
2014 Big Hero 6 No No No Yes Creative Leadership
2016 Zootopia No Story No Yes
Moana No No No Yes
2018 A Wrinkle in Time No Screenplay No No
Ralph Breaks the Internet No No Yes Yes Studio and Creative Leadership
2019 Frozen 2 Yes Yes No Yes
2021 Raya and the Last Dragon No No Yes Yes
Encanto No No Yes Yes
2022 Strange World No No Yes Yes
2023 Wish No Yes Yes Yes
2024 Moana 2 No No Yes Yes
2025 Zootopia 2 No No Yes Yes
2027 Frozen 3 Yes Yes No Yes
0TBA Frozen 4 No Yes Yes Yes

Short films and series

Year Title Director Story Executive
Producer
Notes
2004 A Thousand Words Assistant No Producer
2015 Frozen Fever Yes Yes No
2020 At Home with Olaf No No Yes YouTube short films
Once Upon a Snowman No No Yes Disney+ Original short film
2021 Us Again No No Yes
How to Stay at Home No No Yes Disney+ Original short films
Olaf Presents No No Yes
Far from the Tree No No Yes
2022 Baymax! No No Yes Disney+ Original short films
Zootopia+ No No Yes
2023 Once Upon a Studio No No Yes
2024 Iwájú No No Yes Disney+ Original long-form limited series
D.I.Y. Duck No No Yes
0TBA Tiana No No Yes Disney+ Original long-form limited series

Other credits

Year Title Credit
2014 The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic Herself
2016 Imagining Zootopia Herself
2017 Quality Problems Very Special Thanks
Olaf's Frozen Adventure Special Thanks
2020 Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2 Herself; Special Thanks
2021 How to Stay at Home Special Thanks

Awards and recognition

Jennifer Lee has won many awards for her work in animation.

Year Award Category Work Result Reference
2013 EDA Award Best Animated Feature Film Frozen Nominated
EDA Female Focus Award Best Woman Director Nominated
Best Woman Screenwriter Nominated
AFCA Award Best Animated Film Won
Dubai International Film Festival People's Choice Award Won
SLFCA Award Best Animated Film Won
Annie Awards Writing in an Animated Feature Production Wreck-It Ralph Won
2014 Academy Awards Best Animated Feature Film of the Year Frozen Won
BAFTA Film Award Best Animated Film Won
BAFTA Children's Award BAFTA Kids Vote - Feature Film Won
Best Feature Film Nominated
Saturn Award Best Writing Nominated
Annie Awards Outstanding Achievement in Directing in an Animated Feature Production Won
Outstanding Achievement in Writing in an Animated Feature Production Nominated
Gold Derby Award Animated Feature Won
Hugo Award Best Dramatic Presentation - Long Form Nominated
International Online Cinema Awards (INOCA) Best Animated Feature Won
Italian Online Movie Awards (IOMA) Best Animated Feature Film (Miglior film d'animazione) Nominated
Seattle Film Critics Award Best Animated Feature Won
VES Award Outstanding Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture Won
2015 Tokyo Anime Award Grand Prize, Feature Film Won
2017 Gold Derby Award Original Screenplay Zootopia Nominated
2019 Seattle Film Critics Award Best Animated Feature Frozen II Nominated
2020 BAFTA Film Award Best Animated Featured Film Nominated
Annie Awards Outstanding Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production Nominated
Outstanding Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production Nominated
Gold Derby Award Animated Feature Nominated
LEJA Award Best Animated Feature Nominated
OFTA Film Award Best Animated Picture Nominated

See also

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