American Jews Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids
American Jews
Total population
North American Jews as % of population by state/province
6,829,000–7,160,000 1.7–2.6% of total U.S. population, 2012 Enlarged population (includes full or partial Jewish ancestry) 8,000,000–10,000,000
Regions with significant populations
New York City, Miami, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago, San Francisco, Boston, Baltimore–Washington
United States	5.4–8.3 million
Israel	170,000
Languages
American English Yiddish Hebrew
Religion
Judaism (35% Reform, 18% Conservative, 10% Orthodox, 6% others, 30% Non-denomination)

American Jews, also called Jewish Americans, are people in the United States who are Jewish. This can mean they follow the Jewish religion, or they are part of the Jewish ethnic group, or both. They are a very important part of American culture and history.

Who Are American Jews?
Images for kids
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Who Are American Jews?

American Jews are a diverse group. They come from many different backgrounds and parts of the world. Many of their families came to the United States seeking a better life. They have built strong communities across the country.

A Rich History in America

Jewish people first arrived in America in the 1600s. They came from places like Brazil and Europe. Over time, more and more Jewish immigrants arrived. They often came to escape unfair treatment in their home countries. They also sought new opportunities in the United States.

A large wave of Jewish immigrants came from Eastern Europe in the late 1800s and early 1900s. They settled in big cities like New York. They worked hard and built new lives. They created synagogues, schools, and community centers.

Where Do They Live?

Today, millions of Jewish people live in the United States. The largest Jewish communities are in big cities. These include New York City, Los Angeles, and Miami. You can find Jewish communities in almost every state.

Jewish Traditions and Beliefs

Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. It is one of the oldest religions in the world. It teaches about one God and living a good life. Jewish people celebrate many holidays. These include Hanukkah, Passover, and Rosh Hashanah.

There are different ways to practice Judaism.

Reform Judaism is a more modern approach. It often adapts traditions to fit modern life.
Conservative Judaism tries to keep traditional laws. But it also allows for some changes.
Orthodox Judaism follows Jewish law very strictly. It keeps ancient traditions.
Some Jewish Americans are secular. This means they identify as Jewish by culture or family. They may not practice the religion.

Contributions to American Society

Jewish Americans have made huge contributions to the United States. They have helped shape many areas of life.

In Science and Medicine

Many Jewish scientists have made amazing discoveries. They have won Nobel Prizes for their work. Their research has led to new medicines and technologies. These have helped people all over the world.

In Arts and Culture

Jewish Americans have also greatly influenced arts and entertainment. They have been famous writers, musicians, and actors. They have created popular movies, TV shows, and songs. Their stories often reflect their experiences.

In Politics and Law

Jewish Americans have served in government. They have been judges, senators, and members of Congress. They work to make laws and improve society. They have always been active in fighting for fairness and equality.

In Business and Innovation

Many Jewish Americans have been successful in business. They have started important companies. These companies have created jobs and new products. They have helped the American economy grow.

Celebrating Diversity

The Jewish American community is very diverse. It includes people from many different countries. Some families have been in America for centuries. Others are new immigrants. This mix of backgrounds makes the community strong and vibrant. They continue to celebrate their heritage. They also contribute to the rich tapestry of American life.

Images for kids

Eastern European Jewish immigrants arriving in New York
Winston Churchill and Bernard Baruch converse in the back seat of a car in front of Baruch's home.
The New York City metropolitan area is home to by far the largest Jewish American population.
US serviceman lighting a Menorah in observance of the first day of Hanukkah
A typical poster-hung wall in Jewish Brooklyn, New York