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Jim Inhofe
Inhofe smiling
Official portrait, 2018
United States Senator
from Oklahoma
In office
November 17, 1994 – January 3, 2023
Preceded by David Boren
Succeeded by Markwayne Mullin
Chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee
In office
September 6, 2018 – February 3, 2021
Preceded by John McCain
Succeeded by Jack Reed
Chair of the Senate Environment Committee
In office
January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017
Preceded by Barbara Boxer
Succeeded by John Barrasso
In office
January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007
Preceded by Jim Jeffords
Succeeded by Barbara Boxer
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oklahoma's 1st district
In office
January 3, 1987 – November 15, 1994
Preceded by James R. Jones
Succeeded by Steve Largent
32nd Mayor of Tulsa
In office
May 2, 1978 – May 8, 1984
Preceded by Robert LaFortune
Succeeded by Terry Young
Minority Leader of the Oklahoma Senate
In office
January 1975 – February 1976
Preceded by Donald Ferrell
Succeeded by Stephen Wolfe
Member of the Oklahoma Senate
from the 35th district
In office
January 7, 1969 – January 4, 1977
Preceded by Beauchamp Selman
Succeeded by Warren Green
Member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
from the 70th district
In office
December 29, 1966 – January 7, 1969
Preceded by Joseph McGraw
Succeeded by Richard Hancock
Personal details
Born
James Mountain Inhofe

(1934-11-17)November 17, 1934
Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.
Died July 9, 2024(2024-07-09) (aged 89)
Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse
Kay Kirkpatrick
(m. 1959)
Children 4, including Molly
Education University of Tulsa (BA)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service 1957–1958
Rank Specialist 4

James Mountain Inhofe (born November 17, 1934 – died July 9, 2024) was an American politician. He served as a U.S. Senator for Oklahoma from 1994 to 2023. He was a member of the Republican Party. Jim Inhofe was the longest-serving U.S. Senator from Oklahoma. He held various elected positions in Oklahoma for almost 60 years, from 1966 to 2023.

Early Life and Education

James Mountain Inhofe was born in Des Moines, Iowa, on November 17, 1934. His parents were Blanche and Perry Dyson Inhofe. In August 1942, his family moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma. This happened after his father became president of a company there.

His father, Perry Inhofe, went to Duke University. He worked as a lawyer and led several insurance companies and banks. He was also active in the Tulsa Chamber of Commerce and the YMCA. Jim's mother, Blanche, was well-known in Tulsa society.

School and Military Service

Inhofe started school in Iowa. His family moved to Tulsa, where he attended Barnard Elementary School. He then went to Woodrow Wilson Junior High and Tulsa Central High School. He was part of the school's track team. In 1952, his team set a new school record in the mile relay. He graduated from Central High School in 1953.

In 1956, he received a draft letter for the United States Army. He served from 1957 to 1958. He reached the rank of Specialist 4th Class. He mostly worked on supply duties at Fort Lee, Virginia.

Business Career

After his military service, Inhofe joined his family's business. In 1961, his father started a new life insurance company called Quaker Insurance. Jim Inhofe became its vice president. After his father passed away in 1970, Jim became president of Quaker Life Insurance. He also became vice president of other related companies.

Political Career

USS BATFISH 2013
The USS Batfish museum ship in Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 2013
Inhofe Button
A campaign button for Inhofe's 1974 campaign for Governor of Oklahoma
Reagan Contact Sheet BW 6088 (cropped)
Inhofe greeting President Ronald Reagan in 1982
Jim Inhofe, official 100th Congress photo
Jim Inhofe's official photo from 1987, after he was first elected to the United States House of Representatives
Neil Gorsuch and Jim Inhofe
Inhofe meeting with Neil Gorsuch in March 2017
Inhofe Gilday handshake (48423570207)
Inhofe shakes hands with Vice Admiral Michael M. Gilday in 2019.

Jim Inhofe was an elected official for almost 30 years, representing the Tulsa area. He served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1966 to 1969. Then he was in the Oklahoma Senate from 1969 to 1977. During his time in the state legislature, he helped bring the USS Batfish to Oklahoma.

He ran for Governor of Oklahoma in 1974 but did not win. He also ran for the U.S. House in 1976, but was not successful.

Mayor of Tulsa and U.S. Congress

Inhofe was elected Mayor of Tulsa three times, serving from 1978 to 1984. He then served in the United States House of Representatives for Oklahoma's 1st district from 1987 to 1994. He resigned from the House after being elected to the United States Senate.

United States Senator

In the Senate, Inhofe led important committees. He chaired the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works from 2003 to 2007 and again from 2015 to 2017. He also led the Armed Services Committee from 2018 to 2021. After that, he was the top Republican on the committee until 2023.

During his time in the Senate, he was known for his views on environmental issues. He also supported making English the official language of the United States.

Committee and Caucus Memberships

CODEL James Inhofe visit to Kyiv, Ukraine, October 27-28, 2014 01
Jim Inhofe during a visit to Kyiv, Ukraine, in October 2014

Inhofe was a member of several important committees in the Senate:

He was also part of several groups called caucuses, which focus on specific topics:

  • International Conservation Caucus
  • Senate Army Caucus
  • Senate Diabetes Caucus
  • Senate General Aviation Caucus
  • Senate Rural Health Caucus
  • Senate Tourism Caucus
  • Sportsmen's Caucus

Retirement

On July 15, 2021, Jim Inhofe announced his plan to retire from the Senate at the end of his term in 2027. However, he resigned earlier, on January 3, 2023. It was later reported that he retired due to health issues from long COVID. This condition made it hard for him to do his daily activities.

Personal Life

Jim Inhofe boards his airplane positioned in front of Base Ops following a brief visit to Tinker Air Force Base
Inhofe boarding his airplane at Tinker Air Force Base in 2017

Jim Inhofe married Kay Kirkpatrick on December 19, 1959. They had four children together. Sadly, one of his sons, Perry Inhofe, died in a plane crash in 2013. His daughter, Molly Rapert, is an academic.

Inhofe had a pilot's license since he was 28 years old. He flew his own plane, a Van's Aircraft RV-8. He loved attending the EAA AirVenture Oshkosh event for 20 years. He even camped in the same tent there every year. He had to make emergency landings with his plane a few times during his career.

He received the U.S. Air Force Academy's Character and Leadership Award. This award recognized his strong character and leadership in public service.

Death

Towards the end of his life, Inhofe experienced symptoms from long COVID. These symptoms made it difficult for him to do his daily activities.

Jim Inhofe passed away from complications of a stroke on July 9, 2024, in Tulsa. He was 89 years old.

Political Views

Environmental Issues

Inhofe had strong views on environmental topics. In 1997, he called the Kyoto Protocol a "fiasco." This treaty aimed to reduce gases that warm the planet.

He was known for questioning the idea of climate change. In 2003, he stated that global warming was a "hoax." He believed that the media and some groups exaggerated the threat of climate change. He argued that climate change was due to natural causes.

Inhofe holding snowball
On the floor of the U.S. Senate, Inhofe held up a snowball in winter. He did this to suggest the Earth was not warming, even though that year was one of the warmest on record. Scientists explain that local weather is different from global climate change.

Inhofe also signed a letter to President Donald Trump. This letter asked the President to remove the United States from the Paris Agreement. The Paris Agreement is another international effort to address climate change.

Social Issues

Inhofe generally held conservative views on social matters. He voted to ban certain hiring practices that favored minorities and women. He also supported a constitutional amendment to protect the American flag from physical damage.

Economic Issues

Aviation

Inhofe was trained by the U.S. Navy and held a commercial pilot's license. He often used his plane for travel, including during his campaigns. He was very active in Senate discussions about rules for aircraft. In 2012, he wrote a bill called the Pilot's Bill of Rights.

Federal Disaster Relief

Inhofe often voted against federal money for disaster relief. For example, he voted against aid for states affected by Hurricane Sandy. However, he supported federal aid when natural disasters, like tornadoes, hit Oklahoma. He explained that the situations were "totally different." He felt that in other cases, people tried to take advantage of the tragedy.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jim Inhofe para niños

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