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John Henry Ketcham
John Henry Ketcham.jpg
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York
In office
March 4, 1897 – November 4, 1906
Preceded by Jacob LeFever
Succeeded by Samuel McMillan
Constituency 18th district (1897–1903)
21st district (1903–06)
In office
March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1893
Preceded by John O. Whitehouse
Succeeded by William Ryan
Constituency 13th district (1877–85)
16th district (1885–93)
In office
March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1873
Preceded by Homer A. Nelson
Succeeded by Charles St. John
Constituency 12th district
Commissioner of the District of Columbia
In office
July 3, 1874 – June 30, 1877
Preceded by position established
Succeeded by Thomas B. Bryan
Member of the New York State Senate
In office
1860–1861
Constituency 11th District
Member of the New York State Assembly
In office
1856–1857
Constituency Dutchess County, 1st District
Personal details
Born (1832-12-21)December 21, 1832
Dover Plains, New York
Died November 4, 1906(1906-11-04) (aged 73)
New York City, New York
Resting place Valley View Cemetery, Dover Plains, New York
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
Union
Branch/service United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1862–1865
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brigadier General
Union Army major general rank insignia.svg Brevet Major General
Battles/wars American Civil War

John Henry Ketcham (born December 21, 1832 – died November 4, 1906) was an important American politician and soldier. He served as a Representative for New York for more than 33 years. He was also a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Early Life and Political Beginnings

John H. Ketcham was born in Dover Plains, New York. He went to school at Suffield Academy in Suffield, Connecticut. After finishing his studies, he became interested in farming and politics.

He started his political career in his hometown. He was the Supervisor for the Town of Dover in 1854 and 1855. Later, he became a member of the New York State Assembly in 1856 and 1857. He then served in the New York State Senate in 1860 and 1861.

Service in the Civil War

When the American Civil War began, John Ketcham joined the Union Army. On October 11, 1862, he was made a Colonel of the 150th New York Volunteer Infantry.

He showed great leadership during the war. He was promoted to brigadier general on December 6, 1864. He became a full brigadier general on April 1, 1865. He was also given the honorary rank of major general on March 13, 1865.

Political Career After the War

After the war ended, Ketcham went back to politics. He was elected as a Republican to the United States Congress. He served in Congress from March 4, 1865, to March 3, 1873. During this time, he led the Committee on Public Lands. He tried to get re-elected in 1872 but was not successful.

From July 3, 1874, to June 30, 1877, Ketcham served as a Commissioner for the District of Columbia. He resigned from this role in 1877. He was also a delegate at the Republican National Convention in 1876.

He was elected to Congress again, serving from March 4, 1877, to March 3, 1893. He led the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of State. He decided not to run for re-election after this period.

Later Years and Legacy

John Ketcham returned to politics one more time. He was a delegate at the 1896 Republican National Convention. He was then elected to Congress again, serving from March 4, 1897, until his death.

He passed away in New York City on November 4, 1906. John Ketcham is buried in Valley View Cemetery in Dover Plains, New York.

A school in Washington, D.C., called John H. Ketcham Elementary School, is named in his honor.

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