Limburg facts for kids

Limburg is a name used for several places, mostly in Europe. It can refer to a historical region, two modern provinces, and a few cities. Let's explore what Limburg means!

What Was the Duchy of Limburg?

The original Duchy of Limburg was a very old country in Europe. It existed for many centuries, starting around the year 1065. This duchy was located in what is now parts of Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. A duchy was a type of territory ruled by a duke. The Duchy of Limburg was an important part of the Holy Roman Empire. Over time, this historical area was divided into different parts.

Modern Provinces of Limburg

Today, the name Limburg is most commonly known for two provinces. These provinces are neighbors and share a lot of history and culture.

Limburg in the Netherlands

Limburg (Netherlands) is the southernmost province of the Netherlands. It is known for its beautiful rolling hills, which are quite different from the flat landscapes found in much of the rest of the country. The capital city of this province is Maastricht. People in Dutch Limburg often speak a special dialect called Limburgish.

Limburg in Belgium

Limburg (Belgium) is a province in the eastern part of Belgium. Its capital city is Hasselt. This province also has a rich history and beautiful natural areas. It shares a border with the Dutch province of Limburg. Both provinces have strong traditions in farming and industry.

Limburger Cheese

Did you know that a famous type of cheese comes from these regions? Limburger cheese is a soft, strong-smelling cheese that was first made in the historical Duchy of Limburg. Today, it is still produced in both the Belgian and Dutch Limburg provinces.

Cities Named Limburg

Besides the provinces, there are also cities that carry the name Limburg.

Limbourg in Belgium

The city of Limbourg is located in eastern Belgium. It is a very old city with a long history. This city was once the capital of the original Duchy of Limburg. It is sometimes called Limburg an der Weser because it is near the Weser River.

Limburg an der Lahn in Germany

Another city named Limburg is Limburg an der Lahn in Germany. This city is in the state of Hesse. It is famous for its beautiful Limburg Cathedral, which is a stunning example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. This city is not directly part of the historical Duchy of Limburg, but it shares the name.

Famous People: The Limbourg Brothers

The Limbourg brothers were three very talented painters from the early 1400s. Their names were Herman, Paul, and Johan. They were famous for their amazing artwork, especially their detailed and colorful illuminated manuscripts. Their most well-known work is the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, which is a prayer book with incredible illustrations. They are considered important artists of the Renaissance period.