List of Uranus' moons facts for kids
The Uranian moons are listed below by orbital period, from shortest to longest. Moons massive enough for their surfaces to have collapsed into a spheroid are highlighted in light blue and bolded. The inner and major moons all have prograde orbits. Irregular moons with retrograde orbits are shown in dark grey. Margaret, the only known irregular moon of Uranus with a prograde orbit, is shown in light grey. The orbits and mean distances of the irregular moons are variable over short timescales due to frequent planetary and solar perturbations, therefore the listed orbital elements of all irregular moons are averaged over a 8,000-year numerical integration by Brozović and Jacobson (2009). These may differ from osculating orbital elements provided by other sources. Otherwise, recently-discovered irregular moons without published proper elements are temporarily listed here with inaccurate osculating orbital elements that are italicized to distinguish them from other irregular moons with proper orbital elements. Their orbital elements are all based on the epoch of 1 January 2000 Terrestrial Time.
Key | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Inner moons |
♠ Major moons |
† Ungrouped prograde irregular moons |
‡ Ungrouped retrograde irregular moons |
♦ Caliban group |
Label |
Name | Pronunciation (key) |
Image | Abs. magn. |
Diameter (km) |
Mass (× 1016 kg) |
Semi-major axis (km) |
Orbital period (d) |
Inclination (°) |
Eccentricity |
Discovery year |
Year announced | Discoverer |
Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VI | Cordelia | 10.3 | 40 ± 6 (50 × 36) |
≈ 4.4 | 49770 | +0.33503 | 0.08479° | 0.00026 | 1986 | 1986 | Terrile (Voyager 2) |
ε ring shepherd | ||
VII | Ophelia | 10.2 | 43 ± 8 (54 × 38) |
≈ 5.3 | 53790 | +0.37640 | 0.1036° | 0.00992 | 1986 | 1986 | Terrile (Voyager 2) |
ε ring shepherd | ||
VIII | Bianca | 9.8 | 51 ± 4 (64 × 46) |
≈ 9.2 | 59170 | +0.43458 | 0.193° | 0.00092 | 1986 | 1986 | Smith (Voyager 2) |
Portia | ||
IX | Cressida | 8.9 | 80 ± 4 (92 × 74) |
≈ 34 | 61780 | +0.46357 | 0.006° | 0.00036 | 1986 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) |
Portia | ||
X | Desdemona | 9.3 | 64 ± 8 (90 × 54) |
≈ 18 | 62680 | +0.47365 | 0.11125° | 0.00013 | 1986 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) |
Portia | ||
XI | Juliet | 8.5 | 94 ± 8 (150 × 74) |
≈ 56 | 64350 | +0.49307 | 0.065° | 0.00066 | 1986 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) |
Portia | ||
XII | Portia | 7.7 | 135 ± 8 (156 × 126) |
≈ 170 | 66090 | +0.51320 | 0.059° | 0.00005 | 1986 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) |
Portia | ||
XIII | Rosalind | 9.1 | 72 ± 12 | ≈ 25 | 69940 | +0.55846 | 0.279° | 0.00011 | 1986 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) |
Portia | ||
XXVII | Cupid | 12.6 | ≈ 18 | ≈ 0.38 | 74800 | +0.61800 | 0.100° | 0.0013 | 2003 | 2003 | Showalter and Lissauer |
Belinda | ||
XIV | Belinda | 8.8 | 90 ± 16 (128 × 64) |
≈ 49 | 75260 | +0.62353 | 0.031° | 0.00007 | 1986 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) |
Belinda | ||
XXV | Perdita | 11.0 | 30 ± 6 | ≈ 1.8 | 76400 | +0.63800 | 0.0° | 0.0012 | 1999 | 1999 | Karkoschka (Voyager 2) |
Belinda | ||
XV | Puck | 7.3 | 162 ± 4 | ≈ 290 | 86010 | +0.76183 | 0.3192° | 0.00012 | 1985 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) |
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XXVI | Mab | 12.1 | ≈ 18 | ≈ 0.38 | 97700 | +0.92300 | 0.1335° | 0.0025 | 2003 | 2003 | Showalter and Lissauer |
μ ring source | ||
V | Miranda♠ | 3.5 | 471.6 ± 1.4 (481 × 468 × 466) |
6400±300 | 129390 | +1.41348 | 4.232° | 0.0013 | 1948 | 1948 | Kuiper | |||
I | Ariel♠ | 1.0 | 1157.8±1.2 (1162 × 1156 × 1155) |
125100±2100 | 191020 | +2.52038 | 0.260° | 0.0012 | 1851 | 1851 | Lassell | |||
II | Umbriel♠ | 1.7 | 1169.4±5.6 | 127500±2800 | 266300 | +4.14418 | 0.205° | 0.0039 | 1851 | 1851 | Lassell | |||
III | Titania♠ | 0.8 | 1576.8±1.2 | 340000±6100 | 435910 | +8.70587 | 0.340° | 0.0011 | 1787 | 1787 | Herschel | |||
IV | Oberon♠ | 1.0 | 1522.8±5.2 | 307600±8700 | 583520 | +13.4632 | 0.058° | 0.0014 | 1787 | 1787 | Herschel | |||
XXII | Francisco‡ | 12.4 | ≈ 22 | ≈ 0.72 | 4282900 | −267.09 | 147.250° | 0.1324 | 2001 | 2003 | Holman et al. | |||
XVI | Caliban♦ | 9.1 | 42+20 −12 |
≈ 25 | 7231100 | −579.73 | 141.529° | 0.1812 | 1997 | 1997 | Gladman et al. | Caliban | ||
S/2023 U 1♦ | 13.7 | ≈ 8 | ≈ 0.034 | 7978000 | −680.76 | 141.893° | 0.1867 | 2023 | 2024 | Sheppard et al. | Caliban | |||
XX | Stephano♦ | 9.7 | ≈ 32 | ≈ 2.2 | 8007400 | −677.47 | 143.819° | 0.2248 | 1999 | 1999 | Gladman et al. | Caliban | ||
XXI | Trinculo‡ | 12.7 | ≈ 18 | ≈ 0.39 | 8505200 | −749.40 | 166.971° | 0.2194 | 2001 | 2002 | Holman et al. | |||
XVII | Sycorax‡ | 7.4 | 157+23 −15 |
≈ 230 | 12179400 | −1288.38 | 159.420° | 0.5219 | 1997 | 1997 | Nicholson et al. | |||
XXIII | Margaret† | 12.7 | ≈ 20 | ≈ 0.54 | 14146700 | +1661.00 | 57.367° | 0.6772 | 2003 | 2003 | Sheppard and Jewitt |
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XVIII | Prospero‡ | 10.5 | ≈ 50 | ≈ 8.5 | 16276800 | −1978.37 | 151.830° | 0.4445 | 1999 | 1999 | Holman et al. | |||
XIX | Setebos‡ | 10.7 | ≈ 48 | ≈ 7.5 | 17420400 | −2225.08 | 158.235° | 0.5908 | 1999 | 1999 | Kavelaars et al. | |||
XXIV | Ferdinand‡ | 12.5 | ≈ 12 | ≈ 0.54 | 20430000 | −2790.03 | 169.793° | 0.3993 | 2001 | 2003 | Holman et al. |
Sources: NASA/NSSDC, Sheppard, et al. 2005. For the outer irregular moons, the most accurate orbital data can be generated with the Minor Planet Center's Natural Satellites Ephemeris Service. The irregulars are significantly perturbed by the Sun.