List of demolished churches in the City of London facts for kids
Have you ever wondered what happens to old buildings? In the City of London, many churches have been rebuilt over hundreds of years. This article tells the story of churches that were rebuilt after the terrible Great Fire of London in 1666, or even later, but have since been taken down.
Many of these churches were designed by a famous architect named Sir Christopher Wren. He helped rebuild London after the Great Fire. However, some churches on this list, like All Hallows Staining and Holy Trinity Gough Square, were not designed by him. Also, some non-Anglican churches (churches that are not part of the Church of England) are included.
Sometimes, even if a church is gone, you might still find a small sign that it was once there. For example, old records like birth and marriage details from a demolished church were often moved to a nearby church that took over its parish (its local area).
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Churches That Are Completely Gone
After the Great Fire of London, many churches needed to be rebuilt. But over time, as London changed and grew, some of these rebuilt churches were demolished again. This happened for different reasons, like needing space for new roads or buildings, or because fewer people attended them.
Here is a list of churches that were completely taken down.
Picture | Church Name | Where it was | When it was rebuilt | When it was taken down | Which church took over |
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All Hallows Bread Street | Bread Street | 1681-98 | 1878 | St Mary-le-Bow |
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All Hallows Lombard Street | Lombard Street | 1686-94 | 1939 | St Edmund the King and Martyr |
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All-Hallows-the-Great | Upper Thames Street | 1677-84 | 1894 | St. Michael Paternoster Royal |
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Holy Trinity Gough Square | Great New Street | 1838 | 1906 | St Bride's Church |
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St Alphege London Wall | London Wall | 1774-77 | 1923 | St Mary Aldermanbury |
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St Antholin, Budge Row | Watling Street | 1678-84 | 1875 | St Mary Aldermary |
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St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange | Bartholomew Lane | 1675-83 | 1840 | St Margaret Lothbury |
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St Benet Fink | Threadneedle Street | 1670-75 | 1846 | St Peter le Poer |
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St Benet Gracechurch | Gracechurch Street | 1681-87 | 1868 | All Hallows Lombard Street |
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St Christopher le Stocks | Threadneedle Street | 1670-71 | 1782 | St Margaret Lothbury |
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St Dionis Backchurch | Fenchurch Street | 1670-77 | 1878 | All Hallows Lombard Street |
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St George Botolph Lane | Botolph Lane | 1671-76 | 1904 | St Mary-at-Hill |
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St James Duke's Place | Mitre Square | 1727 | 1874 | St Katharine Cree |
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St Katherine Coleman | Church Row | 1740 | 1926 | St Olave Hart Street |
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St Martin Outwich | Threadneedle Street | 1798 | 1874 | St Helen's Bishopsgate |
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St Mary Aldermanbury | Aldermanbury | 1670-74 | 1940/1964 | St Giles Cripplegate |
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St Mary Magdalen Old Fish Street | Old Change | 1683-87 | 1893 | St Martin, Ludgate |
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St Matthew Friday Street | Friday Street | 1682-85 | 1885 | St Vedast alias Foster |
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St Michael Bassishaw | Basinghall Street | 1675-79 | 1900 | St Lawrence Jewry |
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St Michael, Crooked Lane | Miles's Lane | 1687 | 1831 | St Magnus the Martyr |
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St Michael Queenhithe | Upper Thames Street | 1676-86 | 1876 | St James Garlickhythe |
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St Michael Wood Street | Wood Street | 1670-75 | 1897 | St Alban Wood Street |
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St Mildred, Bread Street | Bread Street | 1677-83 | 1941 | St Mary-le-Bow |
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St Mildred, Poultry | Poultry | 1670-77 | 1872 | St Olave Old Jewry |
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St Peter le Poer | Old Broad Street | 1788-92 | 1907 | St Michael, Cornhill |
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St Stephen Coleman Street | Coleman Street | 1677 | 1940 | St Margaret Lothbury |
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St Swithin, London Stone | Cannon Street | 1678 | 1940/1962 | St Stephen Walbrook |
Churches with Towers Still Standing
Even if the main part of a church was demolished, sometimes its tall tower was left standing. These towers often became landmarks or were kept for other uses. They are a cool reminder of the churches that once stood there.
Here are some churches where only the tower remains today.
Picture | Church Name | Where it was | When it was rebuilt | When it was taken down | Which church took over |
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All Hallows Staining | Mark Lane | 1674 | 1870 | St Olave Hart Street |
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Christ Church Greyfriars | Newgate Street | 1677-91 | 1940 | St Sepulchre-without-Newgate |
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St Alban, Wood Street | Wood Street | 1682-87 | 1940 | St Vedast Foster Lane |
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St Augustine Watling Street | Watling Street | 1680-87 | 1941 | St Mary-le-Bow |
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St Dunstan-in-the-East | St Dunstan's Hill | 1698 | 1941 | All Hallows by the Tower |
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St Mary Somerset | Upper Thames Street | 1686-94 | 1871 | St Nicholas Cole Abbey |
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St Olave Old Jewry | Old Jewry | 1670-79 | 1887 | St Margaret Lothbury |
Other Types of Churches
Not all churches in London are Anglican (Church of England). There are also churches for other Christian groups, like Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Unitarians, and Roman Catholics. Some of these non-Anglican churches were also built and later demolished in the City of London.
Here are some examples of these churches.
Picture | Church Name | Where it was | When it was built | When it was taken down | Type of Church |
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Albion Chapel | Finsbury Pavement | 1816 | 1875 | Scottish Presbyterian chapel |
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Finsbury Chapel | East Street | 1825 | 1891 | Congregational chapel |
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French Protestant Church | St Martin's Le Grand | 1843 | 1888 | French Protestant (Huguenot) church |
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South Place Chapel | South Place | 1824 | 1927 | Unitarian chapel |
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St Martin Orgar | Martin Lane | 1820 | French Protestant (Huguenot) chapel | |
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St Mary Moorfields | Blomfield Street | 1820 | 1899 | Roman Catholic pro-cathedral |
See also
- List of churches destroyed in the Great Fire of London and not rebuilt
- List of Christopher Wren churches in London
General:
- List of demolished buildings and structures in London