List of mayors of Hamburg facts for kids
Quick facts for kids First Mayor of Hamburg |
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![]() Coat of arms of Hamburg
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Member of | Senate of Hamburg |
Appointer | Hamburg Parliament |
Term length | Pending resignation or the election of a successor |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Hamburg |
Formation | 1293 |
Deputy | Second Mayor |
This article lists the people who have served as the mayors of Hamburg, a special kind of state in Germany called a city-state. The mayor is the main leader of Hamburg's government.
Since 1861, Hamburg has been led by a group of ten people called the Senate. Before that, it was called the council. The main leader of this Senate is the First Mayor of Hamburg. Their official German title is Erster Bürgermeister der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg. There is also a Second Mayor who acts as the deputy.
For a long time, Hamburg was a free imperial city, meaning it was like its own independent country. Because of this, the First Mayor was similar to a head of state for a country. From 1871 to 1918, during the German Empire, Hamburg's First Mayor was as important as the leaders of the other German states. Since 1918, the role is like that of a minister-president in other German states.
Before World War I, the two mayors were chosen for one-year terms. Until 1997, the First Mayor was chosen by the other members of the Senate. This meant they were "first among equals." However, since 1997, the Hamburg Parliament (called Hamburgische Bürgerschaft in German) directly elects the First Mayor. The First Mayor can now choose and remove other members of the Senate.
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Early Mayors of Hamburg (1293–1860)
In the past, Hamburg often had three mayors at the same time. They worked together as a team. One of them would be the main mayor for a year. The second had been the main mayor the year before, and the third would be the main mayor next. This is why you might see up to three names listed for one year.
The names in this list from 1239 to 1820 come from a book by Johann August Meister. This book is kept safe in the Hamburg state library. After 1820, names were added by hand. On August 6, 1806, Hamburg became an independent country. From 1811 to 1814, Hamburg was part of France.
Unless noted otherwise, all mayors listed here are from the book Das Hamburger Rathaus by Domizlaff.
Hamburg Mayors (1860–1919)
In 1860, Hamburg got its own constitution. Members of the Hamburg Senate were chosen by the Hamburg Parliament. They served for life. Each year, the Senate chose a First Mayor and a Second Mayor from its oldest members who had legal training.
Here's how they used to rotate the roles:
Year | First mayor | Second mayor | „sabbatical year" |
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1 | Senator A | Senator B | Senator C |
2 | Senator B | Senator C | Senator A |
3 | Senator C | Senator A | Senator B |
4 | Senator A | Senator B | Senator C |
All mayors in this section are from Domizlaff's Das Hamburger Rathaus and the list Erste Bürgermeister Hamburgs 1507–2008.
Mayors During the German Reich (1871–1945)
German Empire (1871–1918)
Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Days | |||||
German Empire (1871–1918) | |||||||
City of the German Reich | |||||||
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Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer (1808–1887) |
1 January 1871 | 31 December 1872 | 730 | |||
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Ferdinand Haller (1805–1876) |
1 January 1873 | 31 December 1873 | 364 | |||
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Hermann Goßler (1802–1877) |
1 January 1874 | 31 December 1874 | 364 | |||
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Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer (1808–1887) |
1 January 1875 | 31 December 1875 | 364 | |||
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Carl Friedrich Petersen (1809–1892) |
1 January 1876 | 31 December 1877 | 730 | |||
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Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer (1808–1887) |
1 January 1878 | 31 December 1878 | 364 | |||
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Hermann Weber (1822–1886) |
1 January 1879 | 31 December 1879 | 729 | |||
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Carl Friedrich Petersen (1809–1892) |
1 January 1880 | 31 December 1880 | 365 | |||
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Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer (1808–1887) |
1 January 1881 | 31 December 1881 | 364 | |||
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Hermann Weber (1822–1886) |
1 January 1882 | 31 December 1882 | 364 | |||
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Carl Friedrich Petersen (1809–1892) |
1 January 1883 | 31 December 1883 | 364 | |||
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Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer (1808–1887) |
1 January 1884 | 31 December 1884 | 365 | |||
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Hermann Weber (1822–1886) |
1 January 1885 | 31 December 1885 | 364 | |||
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Carl Friedrich Petersen (1809–1892) |
1 January 1886 | 31 December 1886 | 364 | |||
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Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer (1808–1887) |
1 January 1887 | 3 March 1887 | 61 | |||
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Johannes Versmann (1820–1899) |
14 March 1887 | 31 December 1888 | 658 | |||
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Carl Friedrich Petersen (1809–1892) |
1 January 1889 | 31 December 1889 | 364 | |||
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Johann Georg Mönckeberg (1839–1908) |
1 January 1890 | 31 December 1890 | 364 | |||
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Johannes Versmann (1820–1899) |
1 January 1891 | 31 December 1891 | 364 | |||
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Carl Friedrich Petersen (1809–1892) |
1 January 1892 | 31 December 1892 | 365 | |||
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Johann Georg Mönckeberg (1839–1908) |
1 January 1893 | 31 December 1893 | 364 | |||
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Johannes Versmann (1820–1899) |
1 January 1894 | 31 December 1894 | 364 | |||
Johannes Lehmann (1826–1901) |
1 January 1895 | 31 December 1895 | 364 | ||||
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Johann Georg Mönckeberg (1839–1908) |
1 January 1896 | 31 December 1896 | 365 | |||
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Johannes Versmann (1820–1899) |
1 January 1897 | 31 December 1897 | 364 | |||
Johannes Lehmann (1826–1901) |
1 January 1898 | 31 December 1898 | 364 | ||||
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Johann Georg Mönckeberg (1839–1908) |
1 January 1899 | 31 December 1899 | 364 | |||
Johannes Lehmann (1826–1901) |
1 January 1900 | 15 September 1900 | 257 | ||||
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Gerhard Hachmann (1838–1904) |
19 November 1900 | 31 December 1901 | 407 | |||
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Johann Georg Mönckeberg (1839–1908) |
1 January 1902 | 31 December 1902 | 364 | |||
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Johann Heinrich Burchard (1852–1912) |
1 January 1903 | 31 December 1903 | 364 | |||
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Gerhard Hachmann (1838–1904) |
1 January 1904 | 5 July 1904 | 186 | |||
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Johann Georg Mönckeberg (1839–1908) |
5 July 1904 | 31 December 1905 | 544 | |||
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Johann Heinrich Burchard (1852–1912) |
1 January 1906 | 31 December 1906 | 364 | |||
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Johann Otto Stammann (1835–1909) |
1 January 1907 | 31 December 1907 | 364 | |||
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Johann Georg Mönckeberg (1839–1908) |
1 January 1908 | 27 March 1908 | 365 | |||
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Johann Heinrich Burchard (1852–1912) |
3 April 1908 | 31 December 1909 | 637 | |||
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Max Predöhl (1854–1923) |
1 January 1910 | 31 December 1911 | 729 | |||
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Johann Heinrich Burchard 1852–1912) |
1 January 1912 | 6 September 1912 | 249 | |||
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Carl August Schröder (1855–1945) |
3 September 1912 | 31 December 1913 | 484 | |||
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Max Predöhl (1854–1923) |
1 January 1914 | 31 December 1914 | 364 | |||
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Werner von Melle (1853–1937) |
1 January 1915 | 31 December 1915 | 364 | |||
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Carl August Schröder (1855–1945) |
1 January 1916 | 31 December 1916 | 365 | |||
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Max Predöhl (1854–1923) |
1 January 1917 | 31 December 1917 | 364 | |||
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Werner von Melle (1853–1937) |
1 January 1918 | 12 November 1918 | 315 |
Second Mayors (1860–1919)
Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
After World War I, Germany became the Weimar Republic. The Hamburg Parliament was chosen by democratic elections.
First Mayors of Hamburg
Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Days | ||||
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Werner von Melle (1853–1937) |
31 March 1919 | 31 December 1919 | 275 | ||
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Friedrich Sthamer (1856–1931) |
1 January 1920 | 1 February 1920 | 31 | ||
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Arnold Diestel (1857–1924) |
2 February 1920 | 31 December 1923 | 1428 | German Democratic Party | |
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Carl Wilhelm Petersen (1868–1933) |
1 January 1924 | 31 December 1929 | 2191 | German Democratic Party | |
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Rudolf Ross (1872–1951) |
1 January 1930 | 31 December 1931 | 729 | Social Democratic Party | |
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Carl Wilhelm Petersen (1868–1933) |
1 January 1932 | 30 January 1933 | 760 | German Democratic Party |
Second Mayors of Hamburg
Party | Took office | Left office | |
---|---|---|---|
Otto Stolten | SPD | 31 March 1919 | 1925 |
Max Schramm | SPD | 1925 | 4 April 1928 |
Rudolf Ross | SPD | 5 April 1928 | 31 December 1929 |
Carl Wilhelm Petersen | DDP | 1 January 1930 | 31 December 1931 |
Rudolf Ross | SPD | 1 January 1932 | 30 January 1933 |
Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
When the Nazi Party took power in 1933, Germany changed. The "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" meant that states like Hamburg lost their independence. The Hamburg Parliament was closed. The First Mayor was chosen by the national government. The real leader of Hamburg during this time was the Reichsstatthalter (Regional Governor) Karl Kaufmann.
First Mayors
Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Carl Wilhelm Petersen | 30 January 1933 | 7 March 1933 | German People’s Party |
Carl Vincent Krogmann | 8 March 1933 | 3 May 1945 | NSDAP |
Second Mayors
Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Rudolf Ross | 30 January 1933 | 3 March 1933 | Social Democratic Party |
Wilhelm Burchard-Motz | 8 March 1933 | 18 May 1933 | German People's Party |
After World War II, Colonel Robert Gordon Kitchen VI was the Governor of Hamburg under British control from 1945 to 1946.
Mayors of Hamburg (1945–Present)
These are the mayors of Hamburg since 1945, during the time of the federal parliamentary republic of Germany.
First Mayor and President of the Senate of Hamburg
Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Days | |||||
Hamburg (1945–1949) | |||||||
British occupation zone in Allied-occupied Germany | |||||||
– | Rudolf Petersen (1878–1962) Appointed by the British military |
15 May 1945 | 22 November 1946 | 556 | Christian Democratic Union | ||
1 | ![]() |
Max Brauer First term (1887–1973) |
22 November 1946 | 23 May 1949 | 913 | Social Democratic Party | |
Hamburg (1949–present) | |||||||
City-state of the Federal Republic of Germany | |||||||
(1) | ![]() |
Max Brauer First term (1887–1973) |
23 May 1949 | 2 December 1953 | 1654 | Social Democratic Party | |
2 | Kurt Sieveking (1897–1986) |
2 December 1953 | 4 December 1957 | 1463 | Christian Democratic Union | ||
2 (1) |
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Max Brauer Second term (1887–1973) |
4 December 1957 | 31 December 1960 (resigned) |
1123 | Social Democratic Party | |
4 | ![]() |
Paul Nevermann (1902–1979) |
1 January 1961 | 9 June 1965 (resigned) |
1620 | Social Democratic Party | |
5 | ![]() |
Herbert Weichmann (1896–1983) |
9 June 1965 | 9 June 1971 (resigned) |
2191 | Social Democratic Party | |
6 | ![]() |
Peter Schulz (1930–2013) |
9 June 1971 | 4 November 1974 (resigned) |
1244 | Social Democratic Party | |
7 | ![]() |
Hans-Ulrich Klose (1937–2023) |
12 November 1974 | 22 May 1981 (resigned) |
2383 | Social Democratic Party | |
8 | ![]() |
Klaus von Dohnanyi (born 1928) |
24 June 1981 | 8 June 1988 | 2541 | Social Democratic Party | |
9 | ![]() |
Henning Voscherau (1941–2016) |
8 June 1988 | 8 October 1997 (resigned) |
3409 | Social Democratic Party | |
10 | ![]() |
Ortwin Runde (born 1944) |
12 November 1997 | 31 October 2001 | 1449 | Social Democratic Party | |
11 | Ole von Beust (born 1955) |
31 October 2001 | 25 August 2010 (resigned) |
3220 | Christian Democratic Union | ||
12 | ![]() |
Christoph Ahlhaus (born 1969) |
25 August 2010 | 7 March 2011 | 194 | Christian Democratic Union | |
13 | ![]() |
Olaf Scholz (born 1958) |
7 March 2011 | 13 March 2018 (resigned) |
2563 | Social Democratic Party | |
14 | ![]() |
Peter Tschentscher (born 1966) |
28 March 2018 | Incumbent | 2687 | Social Democratic Party |
Second Mayors of Hamburg
Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Adolph Schönfelder (1875–1966) |
6 June 1945 | 15 November 1946 | Social Democratic Party |
Christian Koch (1878–1955) |
19 November 1946 | 18 February 1950 | Free Democratic Party |
Paul Nevermann (1902–1979) |
24 February 1950 | 2 December 1953 | Social Democratic Party |
Edgar Engelhard (1917–1979) |
2 December 1953 | 27 April 1966 | Free Democratic Party |
Wilhelm Drexelius (1906–1974) |
27 April 1966 | 2 April 1970 | Social Democratic Party |
Peter Schulz (1930–2013) |
22 April 1970 | 9 June 1971 | Social Democratic Party |
Helmuth Kern (1926–2016) |
9 June 1971 | 3 October 1972 | Social Democratic Party |
Hans Rau (1925–1995) |
3 October 1972 | 30 April 1974 | Free Democratic Party |
Dieter Biallas (1936–2016) |
30 April 1974 | 28 June 1978 | Free Democratic Party |
Helga Elstner (1924–2012) |
28 June 1978 | 13 June 1984 | Social Democratic Party |
Alfons Pawelczyk (born 1933) |
13 June 1984 | 2 September 1987 | Social Democratic Party |
Ingo von Münch (born 1932) |
2 September 1987 | 26 June 1991 | Free Democratic Party |
Hans-Jürgen Krupp (1933–2024) |
26 June 1991 | 1 December 1993 | Social Democratic Party |
Erhard Rittershaus (1931–2006) |
15 December 1993 | 12 November 1997 | Statt party |
Krista Sager (born 1953) |
12 November 1997 | 31 October 2001 | Alliance '90/The Greens |
Ronald Schill (born 1958) |
31 October 2001 | 19 August 2003 | Party for a Rule of Law Offensive |
Mario Mettbach (1952–2022) |
21 August 2003 | 17 March 2004 | Party for a Rule of Law Offensive |
Birgit Schnieber-Jastram (born 1946) |
17 March 2004 | 7 May 2008 | Christian Democratic Union |
Christa Goetsch (born 1952) |
7 May 2008 | 29 November 2010 | Alliance '90/The Greens |
Dietrich Wersich (born 1964) |
30 November 2010 | 7 March 2011 | Christian Democratic Union |
Dorothee Stapelfeldt (born 1956) |
7 March 2011 | 15 April 2015 | Social Democratic Party |
Katharina Fegebank (born 1977) |
15 April 2015 | Incumbent | Alliance '90/The Greens |